无法调试msbuild

6
我正在尝试调试使用msbuild的构建过程。我正在尝试按照这个文档进行操作。
我执行了以下操作以添加所需的注册表键。
reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0 /v DebuggerEnabled /d true

输入图像描述

然而当我尝试运行 msbuild.exe/?

我并没有看到调试开关。

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0>msbuild.exe /?
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 4.0.30319.17929
[Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.18063]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Syntax:              MSBuild.exe [options] [project file]

Description:         Builds the specified targets in the project file. If
                     a project file is not specified, MSBuild searches the
                     current working directory for a file that has a file
                     extension that ends in "proj" and uses that file.

Switches:

  /target:<targets>  Build these targets in this project. Use a semicolon or a
                     comma to separate multiple targets, or specify each
                     target separately. (Short form: /t)
                     Example:
                       /target:Resources;Compile

  /property:<n>=<v>  Set or override these project-level properties. <n> is
                     the property name, and <v> is the property value. Use a
                     semicolon or a comma to separate multiple properties, or
                     specify each property separately. (Short form: /p)
                     Example:
                       /property:WarningLevel=2;OutDir=bin\Debug\

  /maxcpucount[:n]   Specifies the maximum number of concurrent processes to
                     build with. If the switch is not used, the default
                     value used is 1. If the switch is used without a value
                     MSBuild will use up to the number of processors on the
                     computer. (Short form: /m[:n])

  /toolsversion:<version>
                     The version of the MSBuild Toolset (tasks, targets, etc.)
                     to use during build. This version will override the
                     versions specified by individual projects. (Short form:
                     /tv)
                     Example:
                       /toolsversion:3.5

  /verbosity:<level> Display this amount of information in the event log.
                     The available verbosity levels are: q[uiet], m[inimal],
                     n[ormal], d[etailed], and diag[nostic]. (Short form: /v)
                     Example:
                       /verbosity:quiet

  /consoleloggerparameters:<parameters>
                     Parameters to console logger. (Short form: /clp)
                     The available parameters are:
                        PerformanceSummary--Show time spent in tasks, targets
                            and projects.
                        Summary--Show error and warning summary at the end.
                        NoSummary--Don't show error and warning summary at the
                            end.
                        ErrorsOnly--Show only errors.
                        WarningsOnly--Show only warnings.
                        NoItemAndPropertyList--Don't show list of items and
                            properties at the start of each project build.
                        ShowCommandLine--Show TaskCommandLineEvent messages
                        ShowTimestamp--Display the Timestamp as a prefix to any
                            message.
                        ShowEventId--Show eventId for started events, finished
                            events, and messages
                        ForceNoAlign--Does not align the text to the size of
                            the console buffer
                        DisableConsoleColor--Use the default console colors
                            for all logging messages.
                        DisableMPLogging-- Disable the multiprocessor
                            logging style of output when running in
                            non-multiprocessor mode.
                        EnableMPLogging--Enable the multiprocessor logging
                            style even when running in non-multiprocessor
                            mode. This logging style is on by default.
                        Verbosity--overrides the /verbosity setting for this
                            logger.
                     Example:
                        /consoleloggerparameters:PerformanceSummary;NoSummary;
                                                 Verbosity=minimal

  /noconsolelogger   Disable the default console logger and do not log events
                     to the console. (Short form: /noconlog)

  /fileLogger[n]     Logs the build output to a file. By default
                     the file is in the current directory and named
                     "msbuild[n].log". Events from all nodes are combined into
                     a single log. The location of the file and other
                     parameters for the fileLogger can be specified through
                     the addition of the "/fileLoggerParameters[n]" switch.
                     "n" if present can be a digit from 1-9, allowing up to
                     10 file loggers to be attached. (Short form: /fl[n])

  /fileloggerparameters[n]:<parameters>
                     Provides any extra parameters for file loggers.
                     The presence of this switch implies the
                     corresponding /filelogger[n] switch.
                     "n" if present can be a digit from 1-9.
                     /fileloggerparameters is also used by any distributed
                     file logger, see description of /distributedFileLogger.
                     (Short form: /flp[n])
                     The same parameters listed for the console logger are
                     available. Some additional available parameters are:
                        LogFile--path to the log file into which the
                            build log will be written.
                        Append--determines if the build log will be appended
                            to or overwrite the log file. Setting the
                            switch appends the build log to the log file;
                            Not setting the switch overwrites the
                            contents of an existing log file.
                            The default is not to append to the log file.
                        Encoding--specifies the encoding for the file,
                            for example, UTF-8, Unicode, or ASCII
                     Default verbosity is Detailed.
                     Examples:
                       /fileLoggerParameters:LogFile=MyLog.log;Append;
                                           Verbosity=diagnostic;Encoding=UTF-8

                       /flp:Summary;Verbosity=minimal;LogFile=msbuild.sum
                       /flp1:warningsonly;logfile=msbuild.wrn
                       /flp2:errorsonly;logfile=msbuild.err

  /distributedlogger:<central logger>*<forwarding logger>
                     Use this logger to log events from MSBuild, attaching a
                     different logger instance to each node. To specify
                     multiple loggers, specify each logger separately.
                     (Short form /dl)
                     The <logger> syntax is:
                       [<logger class>,]<logger assembly>[;<logger parameters>]
                     The <logger class> syntax is:
                       [<partial or full namespace>.]<logger class name>
                     The <logger assembly> syntax is:
                       {<assembly name>[,<strong name>] | <assembly file>}
                     The <logger parameters> are optional, and are passed
                     to the logger exactly as you typed them. (Short form: /l)
                     Examples:
                       /dl:XMLLogger,MyLogger,Version=1.0.2,Culture=neutral
                       /dl:MyLogger,C:\My.dll*ForwardingLogger,C:\Logger.dll

  /distributedFileLogger
                     Logs the build output to multiple log files, one log file
                     per MSBuild node. The initial location for these files is
                     the current directory. By default the files are called
                     "MSBuild<nodeid>.log". The location of the files and
                     other parameters for the fileLogger can be specified
                     with the addition of the "/fileLoggerParameters" switch.

                     If a log file name is set through the fileLoggerParameters
                     switch the distributed logger will use the fileName as a
                     template and append the node id to this fileName to
                     create a log file for each node.

  /logger:<logger>   Use this logger to log events from MSBuild. To specify
                     multiple loggers, specify each logger separately.
                     The <logger> syntax is:
                       [<logger class>,]<logger assembly>[;<logger parameters>]
                     The <logger class> syntax is:
                       [<partial or full namespace>.]<logger class name>
                     The <logger assembly> syntax is:
                       {<assembly name>[,<strong name>] | <assembly file>}
                     The <logger parameters> are optional, and are passed
                     to the logger exactly as you typed them. (Short form: /l)
                     Examples:
                       /logger:XMLLogger,MyLogger,Version=1.0.2,Culture=neutral
                       /logger:XMLLogger,C:\Loggers\MyLogger.dll;OutputAsHTML

  /validate          Validate the project against the default schema. (Short
                     form: /val)

  /validate:<schema> Validate the project against the specified schema. (Short
                     form: /val)
                     Example:
                       /validate:MyExtendedBuildSchema.xsd

  /ignoreprojectextensions:<extensions>
                     List of extensions to ignore when determining which
                     project file to build. Use a semicolon or a comma
                     to separate multiple extensions.
                     (Short form: /ignore)
                     Example:
                       /ignoreprojectextensions:.sln

  /nodeReuse:<parameters>
                     Enables or Disables the reuse of MSBuild nodes.
                     The parameters are:
                     True --Nodes will remain after the build completes
                            and will be reused by subsequent builds (default)
                     False--Nodes will not remain after the build completes
                     (Short form: /nr)
                     Example:
                       /nr:true

  /preprocess[:file]
                     Creates a single, aggregated project file by
                     inlining all the files that would be imported during a
                     build, with their boundaries marked. This can be
                     useful for figuring out what files are being imported
                     and from where, and what they will contribute to
                     the build. By default the output is written to
                     the console window. If the path to an output file
                     is provided that will be used instead.
                     (Short form: /pp)
                     Example:
                       /pp:out.txt

  /detailedsummary
                     Shows detailed information at the end of the build
                     about the configurations built and how they were
                     scheduled to nodes.
                     (Short form: /ds)

  @<file>            Insert command-line settings from a text file. To specify
                     multiple response files, specify each response file
                     separately.

                     Any response files named "msbuild.rsp" are automatically
                     consumed from the following locations:
                     (1) the directory of msbuild.exe
                     (2) the directory of the first project or solution built

  /noautoresponse    Do not auto-include any MSBuild.rsp files. (Short form:
                     /noautorsp)

  /nologo            Do not display the startup banner and copyright message.

  /version           Display version information only. (Short form: /ver)

  /help              Display this usage message. (Short form: /? or /h)

Examples:

        MSBuild MyApp.sln /t:Rebuild /p:Configuration=Release
        MSBuild MyApp.csproj /t:Clean
                             /p:Configuration=Debug;TargetFrameworkVersion=v3.5


C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0>

我做错了什么?
4个回答

7
您使用的是x64操作系统,但运行的是x86进程,因此您需要进行如下设置:
HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0 

如果您希望同时在(x86和x64)的MSBuild中使用它

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0]
"DebuggerEnabled"="true"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\MSBuild\4.0]
"DebuggerEnabled"="true"

6

我需要Palo对Wow6432Node节点的答案,需要有所变化。

当我运行msbuild /?时,我看到我正在运行12.0版本,因此4.0注册表键无法帮助我。

当我运行where msbuild时,我发现msbuild已安装在Program Files (x86)中,因此我将需要使用Wow6432Node

结合两者:

reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\MSBuild\12.0 /v DebuggerEnabled /d true

现在,msbuild /? 显示调试已启用!


3

这个方法在我这里已经不再起作用,而且网络上找到的任何解决方案都没有效果。

后来,出于其他原因,我开始深入研究MSBuild的反汇编,并发现它仍然似乎嵌入了调试代码,但他们已经改变了标志。

要使其工作(至少对我在VS 2013上有效),请执行以下操作:

  1. 在“Visual Studio->调试->常规”中启用“仅我的代码”

  2. 将环境变量'MSBUILDDEBUGGING'设置为'1',即在命令行上输入set MSBUILDDEBUGGING=1

  3. 在您的项目上运行MSBuild。 它应该在几秒钟内要求调试器,一旦附加,应该在您的MSBuild的第一行上

在查看了代码之后,我无法看到使用VS 2013附带的MSBuild版本启用调试的其他方法(除非他们使用反射来搞些事情,但他们没有理由这样做)。 被检查的变量是私有的,只能通过从该环境变量中读取来设置。


实际上,如果您在注册表键名中将“4.0”替换为“12.0”,并根据需要进行WoW64重定向调整,则注册表键方法可与此MSBuild很好地配合使用。(所谓“很好地配合使用”,是指它会给您提供那个“/debug”标志。我仍然需要处理那个“不匹配的离开”问题……) - SamB

0

注册表键位于32位区域吗?您的命令行正在执行32位版本的msbuild,但从regedit截图中看来,注册表条目位于64位部分。这在其中一篇链接文章的评论中有明确提到。


也许你可以谈谈这个密钥32位版本的名称? - SamB

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文,
原文链接