Ruby on Rails中ActiveAdmin未初始化常量

Question

在 ec2 上部署我的应用程序后，我遇到了以下错误。

Active Admin 在我的本地开发环境中运行良好，但是一旦我使用 docker 部署，看起来 gem 没有被安装。

如果我使用 bundler show activeadmin 进行检查，它会显示 Active Admin 已安装。

我的 gem 文件如下：

gem 'rails', '4.2.2'

gem 'mysql2', "~> 0.3.20"
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '>= 3.2'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See htt                                                              
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.7'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'roo', '2.0.0'
gem 'iconv'
gem 'roo-xls'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'fancybox-rails'
gem 'will_paginate'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.10'

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc

gem 'unicorn'

gem 'yaml_db'

gem 'figaro'

gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'

gem 'devise'
gem 'activeadmin', github: 'gregbell/active_admin'

gem 'rollbar', '~> 2.8.3'

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem 'byebug'

  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'

  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem 'spring'
end

我搜索了这个问题，并将require 'activeadmin'添加到我的active_admin.rb初始化程序中，但它没有起作用。

我使用的是:

• Ruby v2.2.0
• Rails v4.2.2

当我在docker上部署时，出现以下错误信息：

NameError: uninitialized constant ActiveAdmin
/app/config/initializers/active_admin.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

dockerfile

# Dockerfile
FROM seapy/rails-nginx-unicorn-pro:v1.0-ruby2.2.0-nginx1.6.0
MAINTAINER seapy([e-mail])

# Add here your preinstall lib(e.g. imagemagick, mysql lib, pg lib, ssh config)
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -qq -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev


#(required) Install Rails App
ADD Gemfile /app/Gemfile
ADD Gemfile.lock /app/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install --without development test
RUN bundle update
ADD . /app

#(required) nginx port number
EXPOSE 80

当我添加了 require 'activeadmin' 时。

rake aborted!
/opt/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/orm_adapter-0.5.0/lib/orm_adapter/adapters/active_record.rb:81: warning: already initialized constant ActiveRecord::Base::OrmAdapter
/opt/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.2.0/gems/orm_adapter-0.5.0/lib/orm_adapter/adapters/active_record.rb:81: warning: previous definition of OrmAdapter was here
NoMethodError: undefined method `default_timezone=' for #<Class:0x007ff5e0f92008>
/app/config/initializers/active_admin.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
/app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

- hoilzz

---

你修改了初始化程序后，是否重启了服务器？ - danielrsmith

是的，我重新启动了服务器。 - hoilzz

你的 Dockerfile 在初始化容器时是否运行了 'bundle install' 命令？ - Joe Half Face

你得到的确切错误信息是什么？ - Timo Schilling

@TimoSchilling 请检查我的错误信息。 - hoilzz

Answer 1

在 config/environments/production.rb 中使用以下配置解决问题：config.assets.compile = true

- Hùng Mai