在安卓中展示撰写短信界面

Question

在安卓中展示撰写短信界面

androidsms

168

我想使用Android发送短信。

发送短信的意图是什么？

我想展示短信撰写视图，并且在信息字段中传递我的预定义文本。

- djk

1

你应该阅读这篇文章以获取完整的故事。 - Nguyen Minh Binh

我正在这里做类似的事情!!! https://dev59.com/j-o6XIcBkEYKwwoYORwV - Etienne Lawlor

@toobsco42: 不，你做的是完全相反的。你是在自己发送短信，而这个问题需要通过标准短信应用程序发送。 - Jan Hudec

您也可以支持双卡设备，参见此链接：https://dev59.com/LF4c5IYBdhLWcg3w9-J2#30677542 - Maher Abuthraa

本文简单介绍了Android上的SMS/MMS，并提供了发送和接收短信的简单代码示例：https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1044639/Android-SMS-MMS-API-Sending-SMS-MMS-Receiving-SMS - Rou1997

我已经从这篇文章中删除了两个编辑，其中指出SmsManager是在API 19中添加的。我不知道API 19中发生了什么变化，也许在发送短信方面有一些重大的变化，但SmsManager肯定早于API 19。 - RenniePet

14个回答

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- Shubham Sejpal · Answer 1

从KitKat及以上版本发送短信：- 在您的AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加此权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

您还需要为Marshmallow及以上版本实现运行时权限。

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.defaultmessanginggit">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".ConversationListActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".ComposeSMSActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_compose_sms" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

下面是代码：

activity_conversation_list.xml

这段代码涉及IT技术。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_send_msg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Message" />
</LinearLayout>

ConversationListActivity.java

public class ConversationListActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    /**
     * Whether or not the activity is in two-pane mode, i.e. running on a tablet
     * device.
     */
    private int PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS = 130;
    private Button btn_send_sms;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_conversation_list);

        btn_send_sms = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_msg);

        btn_send_sms.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                int hasSendSMSPermission = 0;
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    hasSendSMSPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
                    if (hasSendSMSPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},
                                PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_RECEIVE_SMS);
                    } else if (hasSendSMSPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(ConversationListActivity.this, ComposeSMSActivity.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                }else{
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ConversationListActivity.this, ComposeSMSActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

这是短信布局和发送短信的代码：

activity_compose_sms.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
</LinearLayout>

fragment_compose_sms.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true">

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/compose_to"
                android:id="@+id/textView"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />

            <EditText
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="phone"
                android:ems="10"
                android:id="@+id/composeEditTextTo" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/compose_message"
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />

            <EditText
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:inputType="textMultiLine"
                android:ems="10"
                android:id="@+id/composeEditTextMessage"
                android:layout_weight="1" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/compose_cancel"
                android:id="@+id/composeButtonCancel" />

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/compose_send"
                android:id="@+id/composeButtonSend" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:id="@+id/composeNotDefault"
            android:visibility="invisible">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
                android:text="@string/compose_not_default"
                android:id="@id/composeNotDefault" />

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/compose_set_default"
                android:id="@+id/composeButtonSetDefault" />
        </LinearLayout>


    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

ComposeSMSActivity.java

public class ComposeSMSActivity extends Activity {

    Activity mActivity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_compose_sms);

        mActivity = this;

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
                    .commit();
        }

        getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

    }

    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            final View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_compose_sms, container, false);

            rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeButtonCancel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    NavUtils.navigateUpTo(getActivity(), new Intent(getActivity(), ConversationListActivity.class));
                }
            });

            rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeButtonSend).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    String recipient = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeEditTextTo)).getText().toString();
                    String message = ((TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.composeEditTextMessage)).getText().toString();

                    SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
                    smsManager.sendTextMessage(recipient, "ME", message, null, null);
                }
            });

            return rootView;
        }
    }
}

就是这样。

- Selim Raza · Answer 2

您可以使用此功能向任何号码发送短信：

 public void sendsms(View view) {
        String phoneNumber = "+880xxxxxxxxxx";
        String message = "Welcome to sms";
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:" + phoneNumber));
        intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

- Nick Kovalsky · Answer 3

您可以省略电话号码，让用户从联系人中选择，但在正文中插入您的短信文本。代码适用于Xamarin Android：

    var uri = Uri.Parse("smsto:"); //append your number here for explicit nb
    var intent = new Intent(Intent.ActionSendto, uri);
    intent.PutExtra("sms_body", text);
    Context.StartActivity(intent);

在哪里

上下文是 Xamarin.Essentials.Platform.CurrentActivity ?? Application.Context

- ΓDΛ · Answer 4

Kotlin扩展函数

inline fun Context.sendSMS(number: String, text: String = "", onCantHandleAction: () -> Unit = {}) {
    val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:$number"))
    intent.putExtra("sms_body", text)
    if (intent.resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {
        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, null))
    } else {
        onCantHandleAction()
    }
}