在阅读了类似的问题之后,例如:
我正在使用 GCP 服务账户,但当调用对话流 API 时出现错误:
以及
为什么 Google Cloud API 尝试连接为终端用户?
并尝试了建议的解决方案之后,我仍然收到错误提示:
Caused by: com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 403 Forbidden
{
"code" : 403,
"errors" : [ {
"domain" : "usageLimits",
"message" : "Your application has authenticated using end user credentials from the Google Cloud SDK or Google Cloud Shell which are not supported by the translate.googleapis.com. We recommend that most server applications use service accounts instead. For more information about service accounts and how to use them in your application, see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/.",
"reason" : "rateLimitExceeded"
} ],
"message" : "Your application has authenticated using end user credentials from the Google Cloud SDK or Google Cloud Shell which are not supported by the translate.googleapis.com. We recommend that most server applications use service accounts instead. For more information about service accounts and how to use them in your application, see https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/.",
"status" : "PERMISSION_DENIED"
我的pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>seller</groupId>
<artifactId>home.digest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>home.digest Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>prime-repo</id>
<name>Prime Repo</name>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1.GA</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.enterprise/cdi-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.SP1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-web</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1.Final</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb/jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.Final</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.cloud/google-cloud-translate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-translate</artifactId>
<version>1.79.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ https://jsoup.org/ -->
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.11.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>home.digest</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven
defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
我的代码:
com.google.cloud.translate.Translate translate = TranslateOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
String translatexText = "EMPTY";
try {
Translation translation = translate.translate("Guten Tag", Translate.TranslateOption.sourceLanguage("de"),
Translate.TranslateOption.targetLanguage("bg"),
// Use "base" for standard edition, "nmt" for the
// premium model.
Translate.TranslateOption.model("nmt"));
translatexText = translation.getTranslatedText();
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getLogger(TestServlet.class).error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
System.out.println(translatexText);
translate.googleapis.com
或https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive
),如果我试图调用它们,就会得到与OP相同的响应,那么没有使用服务帐户通过key.json
进行身份验证是不可能的吗? (感谢您在此和其他问题上分享您的知识-非常有帮助!即 https://dev59.com/5lQJ5IYBdhLWcg3wnXN-#53472880 ) - DBCerigokey.json
中的私钥派生的。我不使用翻译或驱动API,因此无法发表评论。对于云端,大多数应用程序应该使用服务账户而不是Google账户(gmail、gsuite、cloud identity等)。对于高级用途,用户帐户可以冒充具有正确角色和设置的服务帐户。如果您的应用程序正在运行在Google服务中(Compute Engine、App Engine、Cloud Run、Functions等),那么您可以请求元数据服务器以绕过对key.json
的需求获取凭据。 - John Hanleykey.json
。我们现在使用服务账号模拟 - 我们的应用程序确实在GCP服务内运行,但我们需要我们的开发人员能够在本地与API进行交互,因此需要进行模拟。谢谢。 - DBCerigo