Flutter：为什么我无法获取电池电量？

Question

我正在学习如何连接flutter和原生安卓。我正在尝试一个有关获取电池电量的示例。以下是我的代码和错误信息，它很简单但无法得到我想要的结果。

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'battery level',
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'battery level'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  static const platform = const MethodChannel('samples.fltter.io/battery');
  String _batteryLevel = 'Unknow battery level';

  Future<Null> getBatteryLevel() async {
    String batteryLevel = '';
    try {
      int res = await platform.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel');
      batteryLevel = 'battery level is: $res';
    } on PlatformException catch(e) {
      batteryLevel = 'caught an error';
    }
    setState(() {
      _batteryLevel = batteryLevel;
    });
    print(_batteryLevel);
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            RaisedButton(
              child: Text('click'),
              onPressed: (){getBatteryLevel();},
            ),
            Text(_batteryLevel),
          ],
        ),
      )
    );
  }
}

E/flutter (11202): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: MissingPluginException(No implementation found for method getBatteryLevel on channel samples.fltter.io/battery)
E/flutter (11202): #0      MethodChannel._invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:154:7)
E/flutter (11202): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter (11202): #1      MethodChannel.invokeMethod (package:flutter/src/services/platform_channel.dart:329:12)
E/flutter (11202): #2      _MyHomePageState._getBatteryLevel (package:batterylevel/main.dart:54:41)
E/flutter (11202): #3      _MyHomePageState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:batterylevel/main.dart:75:29)
E/flutter (11202): #4      _InkResponseState._handleTap (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:779:19)
E/flutter (11202): #5      _InkResponseState.build.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/material/ink_well.dart:862:36)
E/flutter (11202): #6      GestureRecognizer.invokeCallback (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:182:24)
E/flutter (11202): #7      TapGestureRecognizer.handleTapUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:504:11)
E/flutter (11202): #8      BaseTapGestureRecognizer._checkUp (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:282:5)
E/flutter (11202): #9      BaseTapGestureRecognizer.handlePrimaryPointer (package:flutter/src/gestures/tap.dart:217:7)
E/flutter (11202): #10     PrimaryPointerGestureRecognizer.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/recognizer.dart:475:9)
E/flutter (11202): #11     PointerRouter._dispatch (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:76:12)
E/flutter (11202): #12     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:122:9)
E/flutter (11202): #13     _LinkedHashMapMixin.forEach (dart:collection-patch/compact_hash.dart:379:8)
E/flutter (11202): #14     PointerRouter._dispatchEventToRoutes (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:120:18)
E/flutter (11202): #15     PointerRouter.route (package:flutter/src/gestures/pointer_router.dart:106:7)
E/flutter (11202): #16     GestureBinding.handleEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:218:19)
E/flutter (11202): #17     GestureBinding.dispatchEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:198:22)
E/flutter (11202): #18     GestureBinding._handlePointerEvent (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:156:7)
E/flutter (11202): #19     GestureBinding._flushPointerEventQueue (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:102:7)
E/flutter (11202): #20     GestureBinding._handlePointerDataPacket (package:flutter/src/gestures/binding.dart:86:7)
E/flutter (11202): #21     _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1196:13)
E/flutter (11202): #22     _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1085:19)
E/flutter (11202): #23     _CustomZone.runUnaryGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:987:7)
E/flutter (11202): #24     _invoke1 (dart:ui/hooks.dart:275:10)
E/flutter (11202): #25     _dispatchPointerDataPacket (dart:ui/hooks.dart:184:5)

- byhuang1998

---

从错误来看，似乎你没有任何方法来处理本地端的getBatteryLevel方法调用。请上传原生安卓代码片段好吗？ - yusufpats

Answer 1

您是否在MainActivity类中进行了更改？ 请将以下代码替换为android文件夹中的MainActivity类

import androidx.annotation.NonNull
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.IntentFilter
import android.os.BatteryManager
import android.os.Build.VERSION
import android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES


class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
  private val CHANNEL = "samples.flutter.dev/battery"

  override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
    super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine)
        MethodChannel(flutterEngine.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler {
      // Note: this method is invoked on the main thread.
      call, result ->
      if (call.method == "getBatteryLevel") {
        val batteryLevel = getBatteryLevel()

        if (batteryLevel != -1) {
          result.success(batteryLevel)
        } else {
          result.error("UNAVAILABLE", "Battery level not available.", null)
        }
      } else {
        result.notImplemented()
      }
    }

  }

    private fun getBatteryLevel(): Int {
    val batteryLevel: Int
    if (VERSION.SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
      val batteryManager = getSystemService(Context.BATTERY_SERVICE) as BatteryManager
      batteryLevel = batteryManager.getIntProperty(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY)
    } else {
      val intent = ContextWrapper(applicationContext).registerReceiver(null, IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED))
      batteryLevel = intent!!.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1) * 100 / intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1)
    }

    return batteryLevel
  }
}

- Prashant Maheshwari Andro

Answer 2

看起来在Java端没有这样的方法。 在示例这里中，您定义了Java端的代码，Flutter使用该方法在Java中调用电池电量。这就是您所缺少的。

- Alperen Ekin