Rspec 2.7在进行请求之前，在规范（spec）中访问控制器会话

Question

我正在使用 Rspec 测试我的控制器，但在向路径发送请求之前，似乎无法设置当前被测试控制器的会话变量。例如：

  describe "GET /controller/path" do
    it "if not matching CRSF should display message" do
      get controller_path

      request.session[:state] = "12334"
    end
  end

这样不行（我得到一个错误，说会话是Nil类的方法）：

      describe "GET /controller/path" do
        it "if not matching CRSF should display message" do
          request.session[:state] = "12334"
          get controller_path
        end
      end

任何想法？

- Victor Blaga

Answer 1

使用新版本的RSpec，这个操作非常简单，看下面：

describe SessionController do
  # routes are mapped as:
  # match 'login' => 'session#create'
  # get 'logout' => 'session#destroy'

  describe "#create" do
    context "with valid credentials" do
      let :credentials do
        { :email => '[e-mail]', :password => 'secret' }
      end

      let :user do
        FactoryGirl.create(:user, credentials)
      end

      before :each do
        post '/login', credentials
      end

      it "creates a user session" do
        session[:user_id].should == user.id
      end
    end

    # ...
  end

  describe "#destroy" do
    context "when user logged in" do
      before :each do
        get "/logout", {}, { :user_id => 123 } # the first hash is params, second is session
      end

      it "destroys user session" do
        session[:user_id].should be_nil
      end

      # ...
    end
  end
end

你也可以简单地在 before(:each) 块内使用 request.session[:user_id] = 123，但上面的写法看起来更好。

- Dan K.K.

---

这个检查出现了错误 它应该在2016年工作吗？ 它“应该验证用户”做如下处理： expect(session[:user_id]).to eq(user.id) - Vasiliy Shakhunov

Answer 2

试试这个：

describe "GET /controller/path" do
    it "if not matching CRSF should display message" do
      session[:state] = "12334"
      get controller_path
    end
  end

- Richard