编译答案“如何将ssl证书正确地输入PhantomJS”和“有没有办法在Python中使用PhantomJS?”,考虑到您没有提到Selenium,我认为您的python脚本可能类似于这样:
command = "phantomjs --ignore-ssl-errors=true --ssl-client-certificate-file=C:\tmp\clientcert.cer --ssl-client-key-file=C:\tmp\clientcert.key --ssl-client-key-passphrase=1111 /path/to/phantomjs/script.js"
process = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
# make sure phantomjs has time to download/process the page
# but if we get nothing after 30 sec, just move on
try:
output, errors = process.communicate(timeout=30)
except Exception as e:
print("\t\tException: %s" % e)
process.kill()
# output will be weird, decode to utf-8 to save heartache
phantom_output = ''
for out_line in output.splitlines():
phantom_output += out_line.decode('utf-8')
使用Selenium自动化工具是另一种从Python中使用PhantomJS的方法。这种方式需要通过CLI提供必要的证书文件:
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(service_args=['--ignore-ssl-errors=true', '--ssl-client-certificate-file=C:\tmp\clientcert.cer', '--ssl-client-key-file=C:\tmp\clientcert.key', '--ssl-client-key-passphrase=1111'])
driver.set_window_size(1280, 1024)
driver.get('https://localhost/test/')
driver.save_screenshot('screen.png')
driver.quit()