我不需要城市或地址，只需要州名。如果可能，我不想调用API。首要任务是找到一个轻量级的解决方案，最好只使用Javascript。
我有一个用户输入的邮政编码，我想根据该邮政编码所在的州显示一段文本。我知道查找城市和州会更加复杂，需要使用诸如USPS公开的API之类的工具。但是仅匹配州，也许只需要考虑前三个数字，这个问题（我认为）应该很容易并且轻量级。
最好使用Javascript。PHP也可以使用。
如何快速确定给定邮政编码的州？
20
- Tony Brasunas
5
1其中免费的一个拥有州信息 - http://www.unitedstateszipcodes.org/zip-code-database/ - Dan Goodspeed
你需要一个邮政编码及其所属州的数据库。你可以从美国邮政服务局获得这样一个数据库。 - castis
2这个问题的副本只有一个赞同的答案，而且它是指向一个已删除的问题的链接。 - dave
1这被错误地标记为重复。 - Donal
你也可以查看 https://thezipcodes.com/。 - nkkumawat
9个回答
60
美国的邮政编码数据实际上是足够稳定的，如果只需要州（而不是城市或其他任何信息），您可以在不使用API或数据库的情况下进行操作。
以下是一个轻量级的JS解决方案，它接受一个邮政编码（作为字符串），确定正确的美国州，并返回该州的两个字母的邮政缩写。
你可以在最后一行返回
非常感谢@kevin-boucher和@abaldwin99在解析较小的新英格兰代码和避免可怕的八进制评估错误方面提供的帮助，他们的答案在这里链接。
同时也要感谢很多原始代码来自于这个有用的页面。
以下是一个轻量级的JS解决方案，它接受一个邮政编码（作为字符串），确定正确的美国州，并返回该州的两个字母的邮政缩写。
function getState(zipString) {
/* Ensure param is a string to prevent unpredictable parsing results */
if (typeof zipString !== 'string') {
console.error('Must pass the zipcode as a string.');
return;
}
/* Ensure we have exactly 5 characters to parse */
if (zipString.length !== 5) {
console.error('Must pass a 5-digit zipcode.');
return;
}
/* Ensure we don't parse strings starting with 0 as octal values */
const zipcode = parseInt(zipString, 10);
let st;
let state;
/* Code cases alphabetized by state */
if (zipcode >= 35000 && zipcode <= 36999) {
st = 'AL';
state = 'Alabama';
} else if (zipcode >= 99500 && zipcode <= 99999) {
st = 'AK';
state = 'Alaska';
} else if (zipcode >= 85000 && zipcode <= 86999) {
st = 'AZ';
state = 'Arizona';
} else if (zipcode >= 71600 && zipcode <= 72999) {
st = 'AR';
state = 'Arkansas';
} else if (zipcode >= 90000 && zipcode <= 96699) {
st = 'CA';
state = 'California';
} else if (zipcode >= 80000 && zipcode <= 81999) {
st = 'CO';
state = 'Colorado';
} else if ((zipcode >= 6000 && zipcode <= 6389) || (zipcode >= 6391 && zipcode <= 6999)) {
st = 'CT';
state = 'Connecticut';
} else if (zipcode >= 19700 && zipcode <= 19999) {
st = 'DE';
state = 'Delaware';
} else if (zipcode >= 32000 && zipcode <= 34999) {
st = 'FL';
state = 'Florida';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 30000 && zipcode <= 31999) || (zipcode >= 39800 && zipcode <= 39999) ) {
st = 'GA';
state = 'Georgia';
} else if (zipcode >= 96700 && zipcode <= 96999) {
st = 'HI';
state = 'Hawaii';
} else if (zipcode >= 83200 && zipcode <= 83999 && zipcode != 83414) {
st = 'ID';
state = 'Idaho';
} else if (zipcode >= 60000 && zipcode <= 62999) {
st = 'IL';
state = 'Illinois';
} else if (zipcode >= 46000 && zipcode <= 47999) {
st = 'IN';
state = 'Indiana';
} else if (zipcode >= 50000 && zipcode <= 52999) {
st = 'IA';
state = 'Iowa';
} else if (zipcode >= 66000 && zipcode <= 67999) {
st = 'KS';
state = 'Kansas';
} else if (zipcode >= 40000 && zipcode <= 42999) {
st = 'KY';
state = 'Kentucky';
} else if (zipcode >= 70000 && zipcode <= 71599) {
st = 'LA';
state = 'Louisiana';
} else if (zipcode >= 3900 && zipcode <= 4999) {
st = 'ME';
state = 'Maine';
} else if (zipcode >= 20600 && zipcode <= 21999) {
st = 'MD';
state = 'Maryland';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 1000 && zipcode <= 2799) || (zipcode == 5501) || (zipcode == 5544 ) ) {
st = 'MA';
state = 'Massachusetts';
} else if (zipcode >= 48000 && zipcode <= 49999) {
st = 'MI';
state = 'Michigan';
} else if (zipcode >= 55000 && zipcode <= 56899) {
st = 'MN';
state = 'Minnesota';
} else if (zipcode >= 38600 && zipcode <= 39999) {
st = 'MS';
state = 'Mississippi';
} else if (zipcode >= 63000 && zipcode <= 65999) {
st = 'MO';
state = 'Missouri';
} else if (zipcode >= 59000 && zipcode <= 59999) {
st = 'MT';
state = 'Montana';
} else if (zipcode >= 27000 && zipcode <= 28999) {
st = 'NC';
state = 'North Carolina';
} else if (zipcode >= 58000 && zipcode <= 58999) {
st = 'ND';
state = 'North Dakota';
} else if (zipcode >= 68000 && zipcode <= 69999) {
st = 'NE';
state = 'Nebraska';
} else if (zipcode >= 88900 && zipcode <= 89999) {
st = 'NV';
state = 'Nevada';
} else if (zipcode >= 3000 && zipcode <= 3899) {
st = 'NH';
state = 'New Hampshire';
} else if (zipcode >= 7000 && zipcode <= 8999) {
st = 'NJ';
state = 'New Jersey';
} else if (zipcode >= 87000 && zipcode <= 88499) {
st = 'NM';
state = 'New Mexico';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 10000 && zipcode <= 14999) || (zipcode == 6390) || (zipcode == 501) || (zipcode == 544) ) {
st = 'NY';
state = 'New York';
} else if (zipcode >= 43000 && zipcode <= 45999) {
st = 'OH';
state = 'Ohio';
} else if ((zipcode >= 73000 && zipcode <= 73199) || (zipcode >= 73400 && zipcode <= 74999) ) {
st = 'OK';
state = 'Oklahoma';
} else if (zipcode >= 97000 && zipcode <= 97999) {
st = 'OR';
state = 'Oregon';
} else if (zipcode >= 15000 && zipcode <= 19699) {
st = 'PA';
state = 'Pennsylvania';
} else if (zipcode >= 300 && zipcode <= 999) {
st = 'PR';
state = 'Puerto Rico';
} else if (zipcode >= 2800 && zipcode <= 2999) {
st = 'RI';
state = 'Rhode Island';
} else if (zipcode >= 29000 && zipcode <= 29999) {
st = 'SC';
state = 'South Carolina';
} else if (zipcode >= 57000 && zipcode <= 57999) {
st = 'SD';
state = 'South Dakota';
} else if (zipcode >= 37000 && zipcode <= 38599) {
st = 'TN';
state = 'Tennessee';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 75000 && zipcode <= 79999) || (zipcode >= 73301 && zipcode <= 73399) || (zipcode >= 88500 && zipcode <= 88599) ) {
st = 'TX';
state = 'Texas';
} else if (zipcode >= 84000 && zipcode <= 84999) {
st = 'UT';
state = 'Utah';
} else if (zipcode >= 5000 && zipcode <= 5999) {
st = 'VT';
state = 'Vermont';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 20100 && zipcode <= 20199) || (zipcode >= 22000 && zipcode <= 24699) || (zipcode == 20598) ) {
st = 'VA';
state = 'Virginia';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 20000 && zipcode <= 20099) || (zipcode >= 20200 && zipcode <= 20599) || (zipcode >= 56900 && zipcode <= 56999) ) {
st = 'DC';
state = 'Washington DC';
} else if (zipcode >= 98000 && zipcode <= 99499) {
st = 'WA';
state = 'Washington';
} else if (zipcode >= 24700 && zipcode <= 26999) {
st = 'WV';
state = 'West Virginia';
} else if (zipcode >= 53000 && zipcode <= 54999) {
st = 'WI';
state = 'Wisconsin';
} else if ( (zipcode >= 82000 && zipcode <= 83199) || zipcode == 83414 ) {
st = 'WY';
state = 'Wyoming';
} else {
st = 'none';
state = 'none';
console.log('No state found matching', zipcode);
}
/* Return `state` for full name or `st` for postal abbreviation */
return st;
}
你可以在最后一行返回
state而不是st，以返回州的全名而不仅仅是两个字母的缩写。非常感谢@kevin-boucher和@abaldwin99在解析较小的新英格兰代码和避免可怕的八进制评估错误方面提供的帮助，他们的答案在这里链接。
同时也要感谢很多原始代码来自于这个有用的页面。
- Tony Brasunas
6
function getState(zipcode) {
// Returns false on invalid zip-- else returns {code:"XX" long:"XXXXXXXXX"}
// Ensure param is a string to prevent unpredictable parsing results
if (typeof zipcode !== 'string') {
console.log('Must pass the zipcode as a string. -- Otherwise leading zeros could cause your zip code to be parsed outside base 10.');
return;
}
// Ensure you don't parse codes that start with 0 as octal values
zipcode = parseInt(zipcode,10);
// Code blocks alphabetized by state
var states = [{min: 35000, max:36999, code: 'AL', long: "Alabama"},
{min: 99500, max:99999, code: 'AK', long: "Alaska"},
{min: 85000, max:86999, code: 'AZ', long: "Arizona"},
{min: 71600, max:72999, code: 'AR', long: "Arkansas"},
{min: 90000, max:96699, code: 'CA', long: "California"},
{min: 80000, max:81999, code: 'CO', long: "Colorado"},
{min: 6000, max:6999, code: 'CT', long: "Connecticut"},
{min: 19700, max:19999, code: 'DE', long: "Deleware"},
{min: 32000, max:34999, code: 'FL', long: "Florida"},
{min: 30000, max:31999, code: 'GA', long: "Georgia"},
{min: 96700, max:96999, code: 'HI', long: "Hawaii"},
{min: 83200, max:83999, code: 'ID', long: "Idaho"},
{min: 60000, max:62999, code: 'IL', long: "Illinois"},
{min: 46000, max:47999, code: 'IN', long: "Indiana"},
{min: 50000, max:52999, code: 'IA', long: "Iowa"},
{min: 66000, max:67999, code: 'KS', long: "Kansas"},
{min: 40000, max:42999, code: 'KY', long: "Kentucky"},
{min: 70000, max:71599, code: 'LA', long: "Louisiana"},
{min: 3900, max:4999, code: 'ME', long: "Maine"},
{min: 20600, max:21999, code: 'MD', long: "Maryland"},
{min: 1000, max:2799, code: 'MA', long: "Massachusetts"},
{min: 48000, max:49999, code: 'MI', long: "Michigan"},
{min: 55000, max:56999, code: 'MN', long: "Minnesota"},
{min: 38600, max:39999, code: 'MS', long: "Mississippi"},
{min: 63000, max:65999, code: 'MO', long: "Missouri"},
{min: 59000, max:59999, code: 'MT', long: "Montana"},
{min: 27000, max:28999, code: 'NC', long: "North Carolina"},
{min: 58000, max:58999, code: 'ND', long: "North Dakota"},
{min: 68000, max:69999, code: 'NE', long: "Nebraska"},
{min: 88900, max:89999, code: 'NV', long: "Nevada"},
{min: 3000, max:3899, code: 'NH', long: "New Hampshire"},
{min: 7000, max:8999, code: 'NJ', long: "New Jersey"},
{min: 87000, max:88499, code: 'NM', long: "New Mexico"},
{min: 10000, max:14999, code: 'NY', long: "New York"},
{min: 43000, max:45999, code: 'OH', long: "Ohio"},
{min: 73000, max:74999, code: 'OK', long: "Oklahoma"},
{min: 97000, max:97999, code: 'OR', long: "Oregon"},
{min: 15000, max:19699, code: 'PA', long: "Pennsylvania"},
{min: 300, max:999, code: 'PR', long: "Puerto Rico"},
{min: 2800, max:2999, code: 'RI', long: "Rhode Island"},
{min: 29000, max:29999, code: 'SC', long: "South Carolina"},
{min: 57000, max:57999, code: 'SD', long: "South Dakota"},
{min: 37000, max:38599, code: 'TN', long: "Tennessee"},
{min: 75000, max:79999, code: 'TX', long: "Texas"},
{min: 88500, max:88599, code: 'TX', long: "Texas"},
{min: 84000, max:84999, code: 'UT', long: "Utah"},
{min: 5000, max:5999, code: 'VT', long: "Vermont"},
{min: 22000, max:24699, code: 'VA', long: "Virgina"},
{min: 20000, max:20599, code: 'DC', long: "Washington DC"},
{min: 98000, max:99499, code: 'WA', long: "Washington"},
{min: 24700, max:26999, code: 'WV', long: "West Virginia"},
{min: 53000, max:54999, code: 'WI', long: "Wisconsin"},
{min: 82000, max:83199, code: 'WY', long: "Wyoming"}];
var state = states.filter(function(s){
return s.min <= zipcode && s.max >= zipcode;
});
if (state.length == 0){
return false;
} else if (state.length > 1) {
console.error("Whoops found two states");
}
return {code:state[0].code, long:state[0].long};
}
- Peter Davis
5
zippopotam.us拥有一个REST API。以下是如何使用纯JavaScript（没有任何库）获取ZIP中的State的示例：
var getStatebutton = document.getElementById('GetStateButton');
getStatebutton.onclick = function () {
var zipCode = document.getElementById('ZIPCode');
var zip = zipCode.value;
if (!zip) return;
var url = 'http://api.zippopotam.us/us/' + zip;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
var result = xhr.responseText;
var zippo = JSON.parse(result);
var resultDiv = document.getElementById('divResult');
resultDiv.innerHTML = zippo.places[0].state;
}
};
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.send(null);
};ZIP:
<input type='text' id='ZIPCode' value='90210' />
<button id="GetStateButton">Get State</button>
<p></p>State:
<div id='divResult'></div>或者如果您更喜欢的话，可以在jsfiddle上进行。
- Donal
1
2好的回答，虽然我更喜欢不要在应用程序中添加任何外部依赖项。这很简洁，但仍然依赖于zippopotam.us。 - Tony Brasunas
4
我最终从美国邮政编码数据库下载了一个CSV文件。我也不想使用依赖API。
CSV文件提供的信息比我需要的要多。我解析了该文件，只保留了邮政编码和州代码列，并创建了一个哈希表，将邮政编码映射到州代码（我使用的是Ruby on Rails），并在我的应用程序中进行维护和使用。您可以使用JavaScript做类似的事情。
接受答案的当前修订版存在问题。
首先，这个答案没有考虑到美国外围地区，如AE（欧洲武装部队https://www.zip-codes.com/state/ae.asp），AA（美洲武装部队https://www.zip-codes.com/state/aa.asp）等。
其次，邮编范围不断变化(尽管很少)。对于已经被接受的回答进行了多次修订以添加“边缘情况”和“角落情况”的范围，因为多年来邮编不断更改。但我认为真正的问题在于邮编的变化，导致那个回答中的范围必须不断更新。我发现有几个邮编在已接受的回答最新版本中无法使用。可能还有更多的例子 - 我没有进行详尽的检查。[Fiddle]
// Prints DC, but should be MD
// https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/20588/zip-code-20588.asp
console.log(`20588: ${getState("20588")}`);
// Prints OK, but should be TX
// https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/73960/zip-code-73960.asp
console.log(`73960: ${getState("73960")}`);
// Prints ID, but should be WY
// https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/83414/zip-code-83414.asp
console.log(`83414: ${getState("83414")}`);
// Prints OK, but should be TX
// https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/73960/zip-code-73960.asp
console.log(`73960: ${getState("73960")}`);
从美国邮政编码数据库下载CSV文件确实只能代表邮政编码数据的某个时间点。任何使用此解决方案的人都需要定期下载该文件以获取最新的数据。但考虑到他们网站上的保证，依靠这个维护的真相来源比依靠范围更好。
来自他们网站的信息：
“我们不断监测USPS数据的重大变化，并在有重大变化时发布新数据。我们对此非常有信心，以至于我们提供退款保证：如果在我们更新数据之前发现任何重大变化，我们将全额退款。”
- curtiseinsmann
3
通过一组范围数组，您可以返回给定邮政编码的最可能状态。
这不是一个验证器-并非每个范围中的数字都实际分配为邮政编码，并且未来可能会添加新的范围。
function stateFromZip(z){
z= parseInt(z, 10);// removes leading '0'
if(z<1001 || z>99950) return null;
var i= 69, next, s,
zs= [
[1001, 2791, 'Massachusetts'], [2801, 2940, 'Rhode Island'], [3031, 3897, 'New Hampshire'],
[3901, 4992, 'Maine'], [5001, 5495, 'Vermont'], [5501, 5544, 'Massachusetts'],
[5601, 5907, 'Vermont'], [6001, 6389, 'Connecticut'], [6390, 6390, 'New York'],
[6401, 6928, 'Connecticut'], [7001, 8989, 'New Jersey'], [10001, 14975, 'New York'],
[15001, 19640, 'Pennsylvania'], [19701, 19980, 'Delaware'], [20001, 20039, 'Dist. of Columbia'],
[20040, 20167, 'Virginia'], [20042, 20599, 'Dist. of Columbia'], [20331, 20331, 'Maryland'],
[20335, 20797, 'Maryland'], [20799, 20799, 'Dist. of Columbia'], [20812, 21930, 'Maryland'],
[22001, 24658, 'Virginia'], [24701, 26886, 'West Virginia'], [27006, 28909, 'North Carolina'],
[29001, 29948, 'South Carolina'], [30001, 31999, 'Georgia'], [32004, 34997, 'Florida'],
[35004, 36925, 'Alabama'], [37010, 38589, 'Tennessee'], [38601, 39776, 'Mississippi'],
[39901, 39901, 'Georgia'], [40003, 42788, 'Kentucky'], [43001, 45999, 'Ohio'],
[46001, 47997, 'Indiana'], [48001, 49971, 'Michigan'], [50001, 52809, 'Iowa'],
[53001, 54990, 'Wisconsin'], [55001, 56763, 'Minnesota'], [57001, 57799, 'South Dakota'],
[58001, 58856, 'North Dakota'], [59001, 59937, 'Montana'], [60001, 62999, 'Illinois'],
[63001, 65899, 'Missouri'], [66002, 67954, 'Kansas'], [68001, 68118, 'Nebraska'],
[68119, 68120, 'Iowa'], [68122, 69367, 'Nebraska'], [70001, 71232, 'Louisiana'],
[71233, 71233, 'Mississippi'], [71234, 71497, 'Louisiana'], [73001, 73199, 'Oklahoma'],
[73301, 73301, 'Texas'], [73401, 74966, 'Oklahoma'], [75001, 75501, 'Texas'],
[75502, 75502, 'Arkansas'], [75503, 79999, 'Texas'], [80001, 81658, 'Colorado'],
[82001, 83128, 'Wyoming'], [83201, 83876, 'Idaho'], [84001, 84784, 'Utah'],
[85001, 86556, 'Arizona'], [87001, 88441, 'New Mexico'], [88510, 88589, 'Texas'],
[88901, 89883, 'Nevada'], [90001, 96162, 'California'], [96701, 96898, 'Hawaii'],
[97001, 97920, 'Oregon'], [98001, 99403, 'Washington'], [99501, 99950, 'Alaska']
];
while(i){
next= zs[--i];
if(z>next[0] && z<next[1]) return next[2];
}
return null;
}
stateFromZip('49125')
/* 返回值为：(字符串) 密歇根州 */
- kennebec
1
这是 @Tony Brasunas 接受的答案的 PHP 版本
<?php
function getState( $zipcode ) {
/* Ensure we have exactly 5 characters to parse */
if ( strlen( $zipcode ) !== 5) {
return 'Must pass a 5-digit $zipcode.';
}
$st = '';
$state = '';
/* Code cases alphabetized by state */
if ($zipcode >= 35000 && $zipcode <= 36999) {
$st = 'AL';
$state = 'Alabama';
} else if ($zipcode >= 99500 && $zipcode <= 99999) {
$st = 'AK';
$state = 'Alaska';
} else if ($zipcode >= 85000 && $zipcode <= 86999) {
$st = 'AZ';
$state = 'Arizona';
} else if ($zipcode >= 71600 && $zipcode <= 72999) {
$st = 'AR';
$state = 'Arkansas';
} else if ($zipcode >= 90000 && $zipcode <= 96699) {
$st = 'CA';
$state = 'California';
} else if ($zipcode >= 80000 && $zipcode <= 81999) {
$st = 'CO';
$state = 'Colorado';
} else if (($zipcode >= 6000 && $zipcode <= 6389) || ($zipcode >= 6391 && $zipcode <= 6999)) {
$st = 'CT';
$state = 'Connecticut';
} else if ($zipcode >= 19700 && $zipcode <= 19999) {
$st = 'DE';
$state = 'Delaware';
} else if ($zipcode >= 32000 && $zipcode <= 34999) {
$st = 'FL';
$state = 'Florida';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 30000 && $zipcode <= 31999) || ($zipcode >= 39800 && $zipcode <= 39999) ) {
$st = 'GA';
$state = 'Georgia';
} else if ($zipcode >= 96700 && $zipcode <= 96999) {
$st = 'HI';
$state = 'Hawaii';
} else if ($zipcode >= 83200 && $zipcode <= 83999) {
$st = 'ID';
$state = 'Idaho';
} else if ($zipcode >= 60000 && $zipcode <= 62999) {
$st = 'IL';
$state = 'Illinois';
} else if ($zipcode >= 46000 && $zipcode <= 47999) {
$st = 'IN';
$state = 'Indiana';
} else if ($zipcode >= 50000 && $zipcode <= 52999) {
$st = 'IA';
$state = 'Iowa';
} else if ($zipcode >= 66000 && $zipcode <= 67999) {
$st = 'KS';
$state = 'Kansas';
} else if ($zipcode >= 40000 && $zipcode <= 42999) {
$st = 'KY';
$state = 'Kentucky';
} else if ($zipcode >= 70000 && $zipcode <= 71599) {
$st = 'LA';
$state = 'Louisiana';
} else if ($zipcode >= 3900 && $zipcode <= 4999) {
$st = 'ME';
$state = 'Maine';
} else if ($zipcode >= 20600 && $zipcode <= 21999) {
$st = 'MD';
$state = 'Maryland';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 1000 && $zipcode <= 2799) || ($zipcode == 5501) || ($zipcode == 5544 ) ) {
$st = 'MA';
$state = 'Massachusetts';
} else if ($zipcode >= 48000 && $zipcode <= 49999) {
$st = 'MI';
$state = 'Michigan';
} else if ($zipcode >= 55000 && $zipcode <= 56899) {
$st = 'MN';
$state = 'Minnesota';
} else if ($zipcode >= 38600 && $zipcode <= 39999) {
$st = 'MS';
$state = 'Mississippi';
} else if ($zipcode >= 63000 && $zipcode <= 65999) {
$st = 'MO';
$state = 'Missouri';
} else if ($zipcode >= 59000 && $zipcode <= 59999) {
$st = 'MT';
$state = 'Montana';
} else if ($zipcode >= 27000 && $zipcode <= 28999) {
$st = 'NC';
$state = 'North Carolina';
} else if ($zipcode >= 58000 && $zipcode <= 58999) {
$st = 'ND';
$state = 'North Dakota';
} else if ($zipcode >= 68000 && $zipcode <= 69999) {
$st = 'NE';
$state = 'Nebraska';
} else if ($zipcode >= 88900 && $zipcode <= 89999) {
$st = 'NV';
$state = 'Nevada';
} else if ($zipcode >= 3000 && $zipcode <= 3899) {
$st = 'NH';
$state = 'New Hampshire';
} else if ($zipcode >= 7000 && $zipcode <= 8999) {
$st = 'NJ';
$state = 'New Jersey';
} else if ($zipcode >= 87000 && $zipcode <= 88499) {
$st = 'NM';
$state = 'New Mexico';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 10000 && $zipcode <= 14999) || ($zipcode == 6390) || ($zipcode == 501) || ($zipcode == 544) ) {
$st = 'NY';
$state = 'New York';
} else if ($zipcode >= 43000 && $zipcode <= 45999) {
$st = 'OH';
$state = 'Ohio';
} else if (($zipcode >= 73000 && $zipcode <= 73199) || ($zipcode >= 73400 && $zipcode <= 74999) ) {
$st = 'OK';
$state = 'Oklahoma';
} else if ($zipcode >= 97000 && $zipcode <= 97999) {
$st = 'OR';
$state = 'Oregon';
} else if ($zipcode >= 15000 && $zipcode <= 19699) {
$st = 'PA';
$state = 'Pennsylvania';
} else if ($zipcode >= 300 && $zipcode <= 999) {
$st = 'PR';
$state = 'Puerto Rico';
} else if ($zipcode >= 2800 && $zipcode <= 2999) {
$st = 'RI';
$state = 'Rhode Island';
} else if ($zipcode >= 29000 && $zipcode <= 29999) {
$st = 'SC';
$state = 'South Carolina';
} else if ($zipcode >= 57000 && $zipcode <= 57999) {
$st = 'SD';
$state = 'South Dakota';
} else if ($zipcode >= 37000 && $zipcode <= 38599) {
$st = 'TN';
$state = 'Tennessee';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 75000 && $zipcode <= 79999) || ($zipcode >= 73301 && $zipcode <= 73399) || ($zipcode >= 88500 && $zipcode <= 88599) ) {
$st = 'TX';
$state = 'Texas';
} else if ($zipcode >= 84000 && $zipcode <= 84999) {
$st = 'UT';
$state = 'Utah';
} else if ($zipcode >= 5000 && $zipcode <= 5999) {
$st = 'VT';
$state = 'Vermont';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 20100 && $zipcode <= 20199) || ($zipcode >= 22000 && $zipcode <= 24699) || ($zipcode == 20598) ) {
$st = 'VA';
$state = 'Virgina';
} else if ( ($zipcode >= 20000 && $zipcode <= 20099) || ($zipcode >= 20200 && $zipcode <= 20599) || ($zipcode >= 56900 && $zipcode <= 56999) ) {
$st = 'DC';
$state = 'Washington DC';
} else if ($zipcode >= 98000 && $zipcode <= 99499) {
$st = 'WA';
$state = 'Washington';
} else if ($zipcode >= 24700 && $zipcode <= 26999) {
$st = 'WV';
$state = 'West Virginia';
} else if ($zipcode >= 53000 && $zipcode <= 54999) {
$st = 'WI';
$state = 'Wisconsin';
} else if ($zipcode >= 82000 && $zipcode <= 83199) {
$st = 'WY';
$state = 'Wyoming';
} else {
$st = 'none';
$state = 'none';
return 'No state found matching' . $zipcode;
}
return $st;
}
- Edu Wass
1
在使用提供的答案之前，请务必考虑您的具体需求。
例如，如果您需要包括以下“扩展”位置，您可能需要调整所提供的代码以包括以下区域：
- VI（美属维京群岛https://www.zip-codes.com/state/vi.asp - 某些答案中列为PR）
- AE（欧洲武装部队https://www.zip-codes.com/state/ae.asp）
- AA（美国武装部队https://www.zip-codes.com/state/aa.asp）
这里是一些（粗略的）调整，可以添加到目前已接受的Tony Brasunas答案中：
} else if (zipcode >= 601 && zipcode <= 795) || (zipcode >= 901 && zipcode <= 988) { // Using (zipcode >= 300 && zipcode <= 999) includes VI
st = 'PR';
state = 'Puerto Rico'; // https://www.zip-codes.com/state/pr.asp
} else if (zipcode >= 801 && zipcode <= 851) {
st = 'VI';
state = 'Virgin Islands'; // https://www.zip-codes.com/state/vi.asp
} else if (zipcode >= 9001 && zipcode <= 9977) {
st = 'AE';
state = 'Armed Forces Europe'; // https://www.zip-codes.com/state/ae.asp
} else if (zipcode >= 34001 && zipcode <= 34095) {
st = 'AA';
state = 'Armed Forces Americas'; // https://www.zip-codes.com/state/aa.asp
}
- JonMikelV
1
我意识到最初的问题是关于PHP或JS的，但我最终来到这里，所以其他人也可能会发现这很有用。
这是一个C#版本，具有更新的邮政编码范围（基于42k个邮政编码的数据库构建）。
public static string GetStateFromZip(int zipCode) {
return zipCode switch {
var zip when zip >= 600 && zip <= 999 => "Puerto Rico",
var zip when zip >= 1001 && zip <= 2791 => "Massachusetts",
var zip when zip >= 2801 && zip <= 2940 => "Rhode Island",
var zip when zip >= 3031 && zip <= 3897 => "New Hampshire",
var zip when zip >= 3901 && zip <= 4992 => "Maine",
var zip when zip >= 5001 && zip <= 5495 => "Vermont",
var zip when zip >= 5501 && zip <= 5544 => "Massachusetts",
var zip when zip >= 5601 && zip <= 5907 => "Vermont",
var zip when zip >= 6001 && zip <= 6389 => "Connecticut",
var zip when zip >= 6390 && zip <= 6390 => "New York",
var zip when zip >= 6401 && zip <= 6928 => "Connecticut",
var zip when zip >= 7001 && zip <= 8989 => "New Jersey",
var zip when zip >= 9000 && zip <= 9900 => "Military",
var zip when zip >= 10001 && zip <= 14975 => "New York",
var zip when zip >= 15001 && zip <= 19640 => "Pennsylvania",
var zip when zip >= 19701 && zip <= 19980 => "Delaware",
var zip when zip >= 20001 && zip <= 20039 => "Washington, D.C.",
var zip when zip >= 20040 && zip <= 20167 => "Virginia",
var zip when zip >= 20042 && zip <= 20599 => "Washington, D.C.",
var zip when zip >= 20331 && zip <= 20331 => "Maryland",
var zip when zip >= 20335 && zip <= 20797 => "Maryland",
var zip when zip >= 20799 && zip <= 20799 => "Washington, D.C.",
var zip when zip >= 20810 && zip <= 21930 => "Maryland",
var zip when zip >= 22001 && zip <= 24658 => "Virginia",
var zip when zip >= 24701 && zip <= 26886 => "West Virginia",
var zip when zip >= 27006 && zip <= 28909 => "North Carolina",
var zip when zip >= 29001 && zip <= 29948 => "South Carolina",
var zip when zip >= 30001 && zip <= 31999 => "Georgia",
var zip when zip >= 32000 && zip <= 34997 => "Florida",
var zip when zip >= 35004 && zip <= 36925 => "Alabama",
var zip when zip >= 37010 && zip <= 38589 => "Tennessee",
var zip when zip >= 38601 && zip <= 39776 => "Mississippi",
var zip when zip >= 39813 && zip <= 39897 => "Georgia",
var zip when zip >= 39901 && zip <= 39901 => "Georgia",
var zip when zip >= 40003 && zip <= 42788 => "Kentucky",
var zip when zip >= 43001 && zip <= 45999 => "Ohio",
var zip when zip >= 46001 && zip <= 47997 => "Indiana",
var zip when zip >= 48001 && zip <= 49971 => "Michigan",
var zip when zip >= 50001 && zip <= 52809 => "Iowa",
var zip when zip >= 53001 && zip <= 54990 => "Wisconsin",
var zip when zip >= 55001 && zip <= 56763 => "Minnesota",
var zip when zip >= 56901 && zip <= 56999 => "Washington, D.C.",
var zip when zip >= 57001 && zip <= 57799 => "South Dakota",
var zip when zip >= 58001 && zip <= 58856 => "North Dakota",
var zip when zip >= 59001 && zip <= 59937 => "Montana",
var zip when zip >= 60001 && zip <= 62999 => "Illinois",
var zip when zip >= 63001 && zip <= 65899 => "Missouri",
var zip when zip >= 66002 && zip <= 67954 => "Kansas",
var zip when zip >= 68001 && zip <= 68118 => "Nebraska",
var zip when zip >= 68119 && zip <= 68120 => "Iowa",
var zip when zip >= 68122 && zip <= 69367 => "Nebraska",
var zip when zip >= 70001 && zip <= 71232 => "Louisiana",
var zip when zip >= 71233 && zip <= 71233 => "Mississippi",
var zip when zip >= 71234 && zip <= 71497 => "Louisiana",
var zip when zip >= 71601 && zip <= 72959 => "Arkansas",
var zip when zip >= 73001 && zip <= 73199 => "Oklahoma",
var zip when zip >= 73301 && zip <= 73399 => "Texas",
var zip when zip >= 73401 && zip <= 74966 => "Oklahoma",
var zip when zip >= 75001 && zip <= 75501 => "Texas",
var zip when zip >= 75502 && zip <= 75502 => "Arkansas",
var zip when zip >= 75503 && zip <= 79999 => "Texas",
var zip when zip >= 80001 && zip <= 81658 => "Colorado",
var zip when zip >= 82001 && zip <= 83128 => "Wyoming",
var zip when zip >= 83201 && zip <= 83876 => "Idaho",
var zip when zip >= 84001 && zip <= 84790 => "Utah",
var zip when zip >= 85001 && zip <= 86556 => "Arizona",
var zip when zip >= 87001 && zip <= 88441 => "New Mexico",
var zip when zip >= 88510 && zip <= 88595 => "Texas",
var zip when zip >= 88901 && zip <= 89883 => "Nevada",
var zip when zip >= 90001 && zip <= 96162 => "California",
var zip when zip >= 96201 && zip <= 96698 => "Military",
var zip when zip >= 96701 && zip <= 96898 => "Hawaii",
var zip when zip >= 96910 && zip <= 96932 => "Guam",
var zip when zip >= 97001 && zip <= 97920 => "Oregon",
var zip when zip >= 98001 && zip <= 99403 => "Washington",
var zip when zip >= 99501 && zip <= 99950 => "Alaska",
_ => ""
};
}
- Brad Patton
0
这是在一个真实的美国邮政编码数据库上测试过的JS版本，包括42735个邮政编码。
还包括例外情况和其他美国领土，如美属萨摩亚、哥伦比亚特区、关岛、北马里亚纳群岛、波多黎各、美属维尔京群岛。
export const STATE_ZIPCODE = [
{
stateCode: "VI",
stateName: "Virgin Islands",
zipcodeRange: ["00801", "00851"],
},
{
stateCode: "PR",
stateName: "Puerto Rico",
zipcodeRange: ["00601", "00988"],
},
{
stateCode: "RI",
stateName: "Rhode Island",
zipcodeRange: ["02801", "02940"],
},
{
stateCode: "NH",
stateName: "New Hampshire",
zipcodeRange: ["03031", "03897"],
},
{
stateCode: "GU",
stateName: "Guam",
zipcodeRange: ["96910", "96932"],
},
{
stateCode: "MP",
stateName: "Mariana Islands",
zipcodeRange: ["96950", "96952"],
},
{
stateCode: "AP",
stateName: "Armed Forces Pacific",
zipcodeRange: ["96200", "96600"],
},
// Dist of Columbia
{
stateCode: "DC",
stateName: "Dist of Columbia",
zipcodeRange: ["20001", "20039"],
},
{
stateCode: "DC",
stateName: "Dist of Columbia",
zipcodeRange: ["20040", "20100"],
},
{
stateCode: "DC",
stateName: "Dist of Columbia",
zipcodeRange: ["20199", "20599"],
},
{
stateCode: "DC",
stateName: "Dist of Columbia",
zipcodeRange: ["20799", "20799"],
},
{
stateCode: "DC",
stateName: "Dist of Columbia",
zipcodeRange: ["56901", "56999"],
},
// ---------------
{
stateCode: "AL",
stateName: "Alabama",
zipcodeRange: ["35004", "36925"],
},
{
stateCode: "AK",
stateName: "Alaska",
zipcodeRange: ["99501", "99950"],
},
{
stateCode: "AZ",
stateName: "Arizona",
zipcodeRange: ["85001", "86556"],
},
{
stateCode: "AR",
stateName: "Arkansas",
zipcodeRange: ["71601", "72959"],
},
{
stateCode: "CA",
stateName: "California",
zipcodeRange: ["90001", "96162"],
},
{
stateCode: "CO",
stateName: "Colorado",
zipcodeRange: ["80001", "81658"],
},
{
stateCode: "CT",
stateName: "Connecticut",
zipcodeRange: ["06001", "06928"],
},
{
stateCode: "DE",
stateName: "Delaware",
zipcodeRange: ["19701", "19980"],
},
{
stateCode: "FL",
stateName: "Florida",
zipcodeRange: ["32003", "34997"],
},
{
stateCode: "TN",
stateName: "Tennessee",
zipcodeRange: ["37010", "38589"],
},
{
stateCode: "MS",
stateName: "Mississippi",
zipcodeRange: ["38601", "39776"],
},
{
stateCode: "GA",
stateName: "Georgia",
zipcodeRange: ["30002", "39901"],
},
{
stateCode: "HI",
stateName: "Hawaii",
zipcodeRange: ["96701", "96898"],
},
{
stateCode: "ID",
stateName: "Idaho",
zipcodeRange: ["83201", "83877"],
},
{
stateCode: "IL",
stateName: "Illinois",
zipcodeRange: ["60001", "62999"],
},
{
stateCode: "IN",
stateName: "Indiana",
zipcodeRange: ["46001", "47997"],
},
{
stateCode: "IA",
stateName: "Iowa",
zipcodeRange: ["50001", "52809"],
},
{
stateCode: "KS",
stateName: "Kansas",
zipcodeRange: ["66002", "67954"],
},
{
stateCode: "KY",
stateName: "Kentucky",
zipcodeRange: ["40003", "42788"],
},
{
stateCode: "LA",
stateName: "Louisiana",
zipcodeRange: ["70001", "71497"],
},
{
stateCode: "ME",
stateName: "Maine",
zipcodeRange: ["03901", "04992"],
},
{
stateCode: "MD",
stateName: "Maryland",
zipcodeRange: ["20588", "21930"],
},
{
stateCode: "VT",
stateName: "Vermont",
zipcodeRange: ["05001", "05907"],
},
{
stateCode: "MA",
stateName: "Massachusetts",
zipcodeRange: ["01001", "05544"],
},
{
stateCode: "MI",
stateName: "Michigan",
zipcodeRange: ["48001", "49971"],
},
{
stateCode: "MN",
stateName: "Minnesota",
zipcodeRange: ["55001", "56763"],
},
{
stateCode: "MO",
stateName: "Missouri",
zipcodeRange: ["63001", "65899"],
},
{
stateCode: "MT",
stateName: "Montana",
zipcodeRange: ["59001", "59937"],
},
{
stateCode: "NE",
stateName: "Nebraska",
zipcodeRange: ["68001", "69367"],
},
{
stateCode: "NV",
stateName: "Nevada",
zipcodeRange: ["88901", "89883"],
},
{
stateCode: "NJ",
stateName: "New Jersey",
zipcodeRange: ["07001", "08989"],
},
{
stateCode: "NM",
stateName: "New Mexico",
zipcodeRange: ["87001", "88439"],
},
{
stateCode: "NY",
stateName: "New York",
zipcodeRange: ["00501", "14925"],
},
{
stateCode: "NC",
stateName: "North Carolina",
zipcodeRange: ["27006", "28909"],
},
{
stateCode: "ND",
stateName: "North Dakota",
zipcodeRange: ["58001", "58856"],
},
{
stateCode: "OH",
stateName: "Ohio",
zipcodeRange: ["43001", "45999"],
},
{
stateCode: "OK",
stateName: "Oklahoma",
zipcodeRange: ["73001", "74966"],
},
{
stateCode: "OR",
stateName: "Oregon",
zipcodeRange: ["97001", "97920"],
},
{
stateCode: "PA",
stateName: "Pennsylvania",
zipcodeRange: ["15001", "19640"],
},
{
stateCode: "SC",
stateName: "South Carolina",
zipcodeRange: ["29001", "29945"],
},
{
stateCode: "SD",
stateName: "South Dakota",
zipcodeRange: ["57001", "57799"],
},
{
stateCode: "UT",
stateName: "Utah",
zipcodeRange: ["84001", "84791"],
},
{
stateCode: "VA",
stateName: "Virginia",
zipcodeRange: ["20040", "24658"],
},
{
stateCode: "WA",
stateName: "Washington",
zipcodeRange: ["98001", "99403"],
},
{
stateCode: "WV",
stateName: "West Virginia",
zipcodeRange: ["24701", "26886"],
},
{
stateCode: "WI",
stateName: "Wisconsin",
zipcodeRange: ["53001", "54990"],
},
{
stateCode: "WY",
stateName: "Wyoming",
zipcodeRange: ["82001", "83414"],
},
{
stateCode: "TX",
stateName: "Texas",
zipcodeRange: ["73301", "88595"],
},
];
export function getStateCodeByZipcode(zipcode) {
const EXCEPTION_ZIPCODES = {
"05501": "MA",
"05544": "MA",
"06390": "NY",
"20199": "VA",
"20799": "MD",
"73301": "TX",
"73344": "TX",
"83888": "ID",
"88441": "NM",
"72643": "MO",
"73960": "TX",
"83414": "WY",
"20588": "MD",
"20598": "VA",
"88888": "DC",
};
if (EXCEPTION_ZIPCODES[zipcode]) return EXCEPTION_ZIPCODES[zipcode]
if (zipcode.startsWith("09")) return "AE";
if (zipcode.startsWith("340")) return "AA";
if (zipcode.startsWith("96799")) return "AS";
if (["96960", "96970"].some((prefix) => zipcode.startsWith(prefix))) return "MH";
if (["96939", "96940"].some((prefix) => zipcode.startsWith(prefix))) return "PW";
if (["962", "963", "964", "965", "966"].some((prefix) => zipcode.startsWith(prefix))) return "AP";
if (["96941", "96942", "96943", "96944"].some((prefix) => zipcode.startsWith(prefix)))return "FM";
const stateInfo = STATE_ZIPCODE.find((stateInfo) => {
const zipcodes = [...stateInfo.zipcodeRange, zipcode].sort();
return zipcodes[1] === zipcode;
});
return stateInfo ? stateInfo.stateCode : null;
}- DIma Uchkin
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