我该如何修复Git的错误

Question

我该如何修复Git的错误

4

大家好，

Igors-MacBook-Air:dbhandler igorkorot$ cat .gitignore | grep ipch
dbhandler/ipch/

Igors-MacBook-Air:dbhandler igorkorot$ git rm -r dbhandler/ipch
rm 'dbhandler/ipch/dbinterface-19274bfe/dbinterface-5ede7563.ipch'
rm 'dbhandler/ipch/dbloader-ce428aa/dbloader-61894527.ipch'
rm 'dbhandler/ipch/dll_vc9_my_dll-b99cc480/dialogs-c6b7929.ipch'
rm 'dbhandler/ipch/docview_vc9-e1a2d063/docview-4c99da7.ipch'
rm 'dbhandler/ipch/sqlite-386a740f/sqlite-1af4ae5c.ipch'
Igors-MacBook-Air:dbhandler igorkorot$ git commit -m "Remove MSVC build files"
[master 69327de] Remove MSVC build files
 5 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 dbhandler/ipch/dbinterface-19274bfe/dbinterface-5ede7563.ipch
 delete mode 100644 dbhandler/ipch/dbloader-ce428aa/dbloader-61894527.ipch
 delete mode 100644 dbhandler/ipch/dll_vc9_my_dll-b99cc480/dialogs-c6b7929.ipch
 delete mode 100644 dbhandler/ipch/docview_vc9-e1a2d063/docview-4c99da7.ipch
 delete mode 100644 dbhandler/ipch/sqlite-386a740f/sqlite-1af4ae5c.ipch

Igors-MacBook-Air:dbhandler igorkorot$ git push
warning: push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in
Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message
and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:

  git config --global push.default matching

To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:

  git config --global push.default simple

See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.
(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode
'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)

Counting objects: 401, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (323/323), done.
Writing objects: 100% (386/386), 98.53 MiB | 726.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 386 (delta 148), reused 45 (delta 13)
remote: warning: File dbhandler/docview_vc9.sdf is 58.89 MB; this is larger than GitHub's recommended maximum file size of 50.00 MB
remote: warning: File dbhandler/ipch/sqlite-386a740f/sqlite-1af4ae5c.ipch is 55.25 MB; this is larger than GitHub's recommended maximum file size of 50.00 MB
remote: warning: File dbhandler/ipch/dbinterface-19274bfe/dbinterface-5ede7563.ipch is 53.94 MB; this is larger than GitHub's recommended maximum file size of 50.00 MB
remote: error: GH001: Large files detected. You may want to try Git Large File Storage - https://git-lfs.github.com.
remote: error: Trace: c4b823789a274ab658515b65b7b259a6
remote: error: See http://git.io/iEPt8g for more information.
remote: error: File dbhandler/ipch/dll_vc9_my_dll-b99cc480/dialogs-c6b7929.ipch is 153.44 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100.00 MB
To https://github.com/oneeyeman1/dbhandler.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/oneeyeman1/dbhandler.git'

麻烦的是dbhandler/ipch是.gitignore的一部分，但“git push”仍然试图将它们推送到远程服务器。或者我误解了一些东西，我需要做其他事情吗？谢谢。

[编辑]

该命令失败：

Igors-MacBook-Air:dbhandler igorkorot$ git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached dbhandler/ipch'
Rewrite f594d547c7f8354048d5df8b8b3e9a038b2be38a (1/97)fatal: pathspec 'dbhandler/ipch' did not match any files
index filter failed: git rm --cached dbhandler/ipch

[/EDIT]

- Igor

你最近更新了 .gitignore 吗？ - Shravan40

1个回答

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Hristo Venev · Accepted Answer

你已经在之前的提交中有大文件了。由于git的工作方式，版本库中必须存储所有文件的所有版本。最好的选择是使用git filter-branch从历史记录中删除这些文件：

$ git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch dbhandler/ipch'

这将获取当前分支上的所有提交并进行编辑，同时运行：

$ git rm --cached dbhandler/ipch
$ git commit --amend

在每个上运行。然后运行

$ git push -f

历史记录已被重写。请注意，这将干扰其他人在这些提交上的工作，因为新提交虽然具有相同的描述，但与旧提交无关（类似于git rebase）。

或者，可以仅从某些提交中删除所选文件：

$ git filter-branch ... 0123abcd..HEAD

仅在从0123abcd到HEAD（包括）的提交上运行。如果0123abcd尚未推送，则简单的git push命令将成功。