Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion 配置EHCache

23

我正在尝试将 ehcache(v2.6.0)添加到我的 Hibernate 4.1.5.SP1 项目中,但一些配置问题。具体来说,当我尝试使用时,会出现 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion 错误构建我的 Hibernate 配置。

    <property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>

以下是我的Maven依赖...

    <hibernate.version>4.1.5.SP1</hibernate.version>
    <hibernate.validator.version>4.3.0.Final</hibernate.validator.version>
    <ehcacheVersion>2.6.0</ehcacheVersion>
    ...
    <!-- Hibernate dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
        <version>${ehcacheVersion}</version>
    </dependency>

这是我用来配置的Java代码...

    Configuration config = new Configuration()
        .setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.url", "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:myprojectTestDb")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.username", "sa")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.password", "")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.pool_size", "1")
        .setProperty("hibernate.connection.autocommit", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.provider_class", "org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider")
        .setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop")
        .setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.current_session_context_class", "thread")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache", "true")
        .setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", "net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory")
        .addAnnotatedClass(Organization.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(State.class) 
        .addAnnotatedClass(Country.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(Domain.class)
        .addAnnotatedClass(Community.class);
    final ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
    sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);

这里出现了一个令人不爽的错误。我缺少哪些配置?

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/cache/EntityRegion
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.createRegionFactory(SettingsFactory.java:386)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:251)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettingsInternal(Configuration.java:2270)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:2266)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1735)
    at org.mainco.subco.orgsclient.service.OrganizationServiceTest.setupOrgServiceTest(OrganizationServiceTest.java:56)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.cache.EntityRegion
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    ... 32 more
4个回答

41

1
使用hibernate-ehcache依赖而不是ehcache-core的问题在于:截至撰写此评论时,最新版本的hibernate-ehcache(4.2.0.CR2)根据mvnrepository.com依赖于版本为2.4.3的ehcache-core。这会导致异常,例如“Element does not allow attribute "maxEntriesLocalHeap",因为该属性(类似于您在ehcache.xml文件中定义的新<persistence>内部元素)最近才添加到Ehcache(2.6.x)中。” - Mariusz
解决方法是在你的pom中排除hibernate-ehcache的ehcache-core传递依赖,并添加Ehcache 2.6.x版本的依赖。 - Mariusz
6
该回答所在的页面已经出现了404错误,因此该回答不再有效。 - Gorkamorka
@bluefeet♦ 感谢您用可用的链接更新了损坏的链接。@Tapas +1 为链接点赞。 - OO7
网络归档无法找到它(了)。链接又坏了。 - bvdb

7
我检查了Maven的依赖关系。当加载hibernate-ehcache包时,Maven总是会加载ehcache-code。
依赖树:
+--- org.hibernate:hibernate-ehcache:4.3.0.Final
|    +--- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:3.1.3.GA
|    +--- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging-annotations:1.2.0.Beta1
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.0.Final (*)
|    \--- net.sf.ehcache:ehcache-core:2.4.3
|         \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.6.1 -> 1.6.6

请检查您的持久化配置。 其中不应包含任何包名以"net.sf"开头的类。
例如,您需要在代码中替换以下字符串:
.setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", "net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory")

使用以下字符串:

.setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", "org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory")

3
Configuration.setProperty("hibernate.cache.region.factory_class", 
                     "net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory")

对于Hibernate 4,请使用

org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory instead of net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory

Hibernate配置文章

该文章是有关Hibernate配置的内容。

1

自 Hibernate 4 开始引入了新的 Hibernate 缓存,需要使用最新的依赖 net.sf.ehcache,版本最低要求为2.6。点击链接查看详细文章CLICK ON LINK。在我的 Pom 文件中添加以下依赖后,错误将被解决:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
        <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.3</version>
    </dependency>

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