我希望能够使用AlarmManager在用户预设的时间从服务器向用户发送通知。代码如下:
MainActivity:
public void set_Retrival_then_notifcation_Alarm(Context context, int year, int month, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
{
Calendar updateTime = Calendar.getInstance();
updateTime.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
updateTime.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
updateTime.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
updateTime.set(Calendar.DATE, day);
updateTime.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
updateTime.set(Calendar.MINUTE, min);
updateTime.set(Calendar.SECOND, sec);
Intent downloader = new Intent(context, AlarmBroadcastReceiver.class);
downloader.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, downloader, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, updateTime.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
}
ParseService:
public class ParseService extends IntentService
{
static String Parse_AppID = "abc";
static String Parse_ClientKey = "abckey";
String notification_next_price = "";
String notification_next_date = "";
SharedPreferences settings;
public class LocalBinder extends Binder
{
public ParseService getService()
{
return ParseService.this;
}
}
public ParseService()
{
super("ParseService");
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
return START_STICKY ;
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent)
{
Log.d("MyService", "About to execute MyTask");
new MyTask().execute();
}
private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean>
{
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings)
{
Log.d("MyService - MyTask", "Calling doInBackground within MyTask");
initParse(ParseService.this);
get_notification_info(ParseService.this);
return false;
}
}
private void sendNotification(Context context, String title, String content)
{
Log.d("MyService - MyTask", "A - sendNotification");
settings = context.getSharedPreferences("MyApp",0);
boolean notify_is_on = settings.getBoolean("notify_is_on", true);
int saved_amount = settings.getInt("saved_amount", 800);
NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
int k = 0;
try
{
k = numberFormat.parse(notification_next_price).intValue();
if (notify_is_on && (k >= (saved_amount*10000)))
{
setNotificationContent(context, k, ""+title, content + "");
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No need notification", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
setNotificationContent(context, k, "Title2", "Content2");
}
}
public void setNotificationContent(Context context, int k, String title, String content)
{
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, CurrentResult.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification noti = new Notification.Builder(context)
.setTicker("Hello")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.b06)
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher))
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setOngoing(true)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setContentTitle(""+title)
.setContentText(""+content)
.setContentIntent(pi)
.build();
startForeground(1337, noti);
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0, noti);
stopSelf();
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
public void initParse(Context context)
{
try
{
...connection to Parse.com
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void get_notification_info(Context context)
{
ParseQuery<ParseObject> query = ParseQuery.getQuery("Record_db");
//....getting records from server
sendNotification(ParseService.this, ""+notification_next_price, ""+notification_next_date);
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Getting server content error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
AlarmBroadcastManager
public class AlarmBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
public AlarmBroadcastReceiver () {
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
Intent dailyUpdater = new Intent(context, ParseService.class);
context.startService(dailyUpdater);
Log.d("AlarmReceiver", "Called context.startService from AlarmReceiver.onReceive");
}
}
清单:
<service android:name="com.abc.abc.ParseService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" />
<receiver
android:name="com.abc.abc.AlarmBroadcastReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
问题:
当应用程序在最近的任务列表中时,从服务器提取记录并发送到通知是正常工作的。
然而,如果应用程序被手动从最近的任务列表中删除,则alarmManager和通知都将被取消,并且将无法接收到通知。
我已经搜索了很多解决方案,大多数解决方案都是在onStartCommand
中返回START_STICKY
,在清单中注册,但我尝试过没有成功。
请问有什么问题吗?为什么应用程序在手动从最近任务列表中删除后无法重新启动通知?是否有任何示例可以使此ParseService
在用户预设的时间工作?
谢谢!