有人使用过DiskLruCache吗?
http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/cache-bitmap.html
提供了使用这种缓存方法的示例。但是我观察到4.0源代码中的DiskLruCache实现没有定义方法。有什么想法如何使用它吗?
有人使用过DiskLruCache吗?
http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/cache-bitmap.html
提供了使用这种缓存方法的示例。但是我观察到4.0源代码中的DiskLruCache实现没有定义方法。有什么想法如何使用它吗?
你可以使用Picasso作为图片加载器。
或者
这是我所做的:
我创建了一个名为DiskLruImageCache的类,其中包含一个来自Jake Wharton的DiskLruCache (与dev指南中简单实现相同的方法:高效显示位图)对象。
public class DiskLruImageCache {
private DiskLruCache mDiskCache;
private CompressFormat mCompressFormat = CompressFormat.JPEG;
private int mCompressQuality = 70;
private static final int APP_VERSION = 1;
private static final int VALUE_COUNT = 1;
private static final String TAG = "DiskLruImageCache";
public DiskLruImageCache( Context context,String uniqueName, int diskCacheSize,
CompressFormat compressFormat, int quality ) {
try {
final File diskCacheDir = getDiskCacheDir(context, uniqueName );
mDiskCache = DiskLruCache.open( diskCacheDir, APP_VERSION, VALUE_COUNT, diskCacheSize );
mCompressFormat = compressFormat;
mCompressQuality = quality;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private boolean writeBitmapToFile( Bitmap bitmap, DiskLruCache.Editor editor )
throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedOutputStream( editor.newOutputStream( 0 ), Utils.IO_BUFFER_SIZE );
return bitmap.compress( mCompressFormat, mCompressQuality, out );
} finally {
if ( out != null ) {
out.close();
}
}
}
private File getDiskCacheDir(Context context, String uniqueName) {
// Check if media is mounted or storage is built-in, if so, try and use external cache dir
// otherwise use internal cache dir
final String cachePath =
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) ||
!Utils.isExternalStorageRemovable() ?
Utils.getExternalCacheDir(context).getPath() :
context.getCacheDir().getPath();
return new File(cachePath + File.separator + uniqueName);
}
public void put( String key, Bitmap data ) {
DiskLruCache.Editor editor = null;
try {
editor = mDiskCache.edit( key );
if ( editor == null ) {
return;
}
if( writeBitmapToFile( data, editor ) ) {
mDiskCache.flush();
editor.commit();
if ( BuildConfig.DEBUG ) {
Log.d( "cache_test_DISK_", "image put on disk cache " + key );
}
} else {
editor.abort();
if ( BuildConfig.DEBUG ) {
Log.d( "cache_test_DISK_", "ERROR on: image put on disk cache " + key );
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
if ( BuildConfig.DEBUG ) {
Log.d( "cache_test_DISK_", "ERROR on: image put on disk cache " + key );
}
try {
if ( editor != null ) {
editor.abort();
}
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
public Bitmap getBitmap( String key ) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = null;
try {
snapshot = mDiskCache.get( key );
if ( snapshot == null ) {
return null;
}
final InputStream in = snapshot.getInputStream( 0 );
if ( in != null ) {
final BufferedInputStream buffIn =
new BufferedInputStream( in, Utils.IO_BUFFER_SIZE );
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( buffIn );
}
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if ( snapshot != null ) {
snapshot.close();
}
}
if ( BuildConfig.DEBUG ) {
Log.d( "cache_test_DISK_", bitmap == null ? "" : "image read from disk " + key);
}
return bitmap;
}
public boolean containsKey( String key ) {
boolean contained = false;
DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = null;
try {
snapshot = mDiskCache.get( key );
contained = snapshot != null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if ( snapshot != null ) {
snapshot.close();
}
}
return contained;
}
public void clearCache() {
if ( BuildConfig.DEBUG ) {
Log.d( "cache_test_DISK_", "disk cache CLEARED");
}
try {
mDiskCache.delete();
} catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public File getCacheFolder() {
return mDiskCache.getDirectory();
}
}
工具类源代码为:
public class Utils {
public static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024;
private Utils() {};
public static boolean isExternalStorageRemovable() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
return Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
}
return true;
}
public static File getExternalCacheDir(Context context) {
if (hasExternalCacheDir()) {
return context.getExternalCacheDir();
}
// Before Froyo we need to construct the external cache dir ourselves
final String cacheDir = "/Android/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/cache/";
return new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + cacheDir);
}
public static boolean hasExternalCacheDir() {
return Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO;
}
}
请提供完整的需要翻译的内容,当前给出的内容不足以进行翻译。<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
在您的AndroidManifest.xml文件中
我通过阅读这段代码和Jake Wharton的DiskLruCache的javadoc文档找到了这种方法。
put()
中,您在 editor.commit()
之前使用了 mDiskCache.flush()
。难道不应该反过来吗?如果按照您的代码,最后一个条目将保持为脏数据,如果应用程序重新启动,则该缓存条目将不再可用。 - sajalDiskLruImageCache.getDiskCacheDir()
方法中,将 Environment.getExternalStorageState() == Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED
替换为 Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())
是否更好?这是基于 http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/cache-bitmap.html#disk-cache 的建议。 - Pang我基于@Platonius发布的这段好代码编写了一个库。它包括一些错误修复,例如在put()方法中经常出现的“无法删除文件”的IOException。它同时使用LRU和磁盘缓存:https://github.com/felipecsl/Android-ImageManager