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flavorDimensions gradle错误 - Android Studio 3.0 Canary 1

androidandroid-studioandroid-gradle-plugin
18
我想将我的项目升级到Android Studio 3.0 Canary 1和gradle:3.0.0-alpha1插件，但是我在为包含的项目定义正确的flavors方面遇到了问题。
我按照Google官方迁移指南进行操作：https://developer.android.com/studio/preview/features/new-android-plugin-migration.html 在我的主要app build.gradle中，我按照迁移指南的建议定义了“myflavor” flavorDimensions。
android {
    flavorDimensions "myflavor"

    productFlavors {
        dev {
            dimension "myflavor"
            minSdkVersion 21
        }
        prod {
            dimension "myflavor"
            minSdkVersion 16
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }

        release {
            debuggable false

            signingConfig signingConfigs.release

            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
}

dependencies {
    compile project(':util')
}

在我的包含的:util模块（生产者）中，我尝试在没有定义flavorDimensions、productFlavors和buildTypes的情况下进行包含。我得到了以下Gradle错误：
Error:Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':app:prodDebugCompileClasspath'.
  Cannot choose between the following configurations on project :util:
    - debugApiElements
    - releaseApiElements
  All of them match the consumer attributes:
    - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
        - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
        - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
        - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
        - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.
    - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
        - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
        - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
        - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
        - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.

在util模块中定义与app主模块中相同的flavorDimensions、productFlavors和buildTypes时，会出现以下错误信息：
Error:Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':app:prodDebugCompileClasspath'.
Cannot choose between the following configurations on project :util:
  - devDebugApiElements
  - devReleaseApiElements
  - prodDebugApiElements
  - prodReleaseApiElements
All of them match the consumer attributes:
  - Configuration 'devDebugApiElements':
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=devDebug}' but wasn't required.
      - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
      - Found myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=dev}' but wasn't required.
      - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.
  - Configuration 'devReleaseApiElements':
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=devRelease}' but wasn't required.
      - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
      - Found myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=dev}' but wasn't required.
      - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.
  - Configuration 'prodDebugApiElements':
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=prodDebug}' but wasn't required.
      - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
      - Found myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but wasn't required.
      - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.
  - Configuration 'prodReleaseApiElements':
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' but wasn't required.
      - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}' but no value provided.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency. 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
      - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=prodRelease}' but wasn't required.
      - Required myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but no value provided.
      - Found myflavor 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=prod}' but wasn't required.
      - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' and found compatible value 'for compile'.

什么是在不出错的情况下包含我的 :util 库的正确方法？
同样的问题在这里。 - Santacrab
4个回答
67

似乎是Gradle构建过程中的一个 Bug，我不太确定为什么它不起作用。我被卡在这上面有一段时间，但最终通过更改而解决了问题。

compile project(':util')

至

compile project(path: ':util', configuration: 'default')

如果这对您有用，请告诉我！

太好了！感谢@Moez的帮助。运行得非常顺利 :-) 最好的祝福 - Devdroid
这个 bug 在 gradle-4.1-rc-1-all 和 gradle 插件 3.0.0-beta2 中仍未修复。花了一个多小时才找到解决方法...谢谢！ - CoderSpinoza
虽然这可以工作，但它会以某种方式防止导出“utils”的传递依赖关系，因此我的构建失败了一些。 - mbonnin
我在那里提交了一条评论：https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/65867056 - mbonnin
9

我在使用Canary 2时遇到了类似的问题，但是提出的解决方案没有起作用。显然有一种方法可以使用本地库或项目中的实现：

// This is the old method and no longer works for local
// library modules:
// debugCompile project(path: ':foo', configuration: 'debug')
// releaseCompile project(path: ':foo', configuration: 'release')

// Instead, simply use the following to take advantage of
// variant-aware dependency resolution. You can learn more about
// the 'implementation' configuration in the section about
// new dependency configurations.
implementation project(':foo')

来自Studio文档的参考资料。

这里的口味怎么样？ - Stefan Sprenger
-1

我通过使用gradle 4.3（与Android Studio 3.0一起）解决了这个问题。

要在Android Studio 3.0中使用它：

  1. 在此处下载二进制文件：https://gradle.org/releases/
  2. 在Android Studio的首选项下配置本地gradle二进制文件...

enter image description here

  1. 然后在您的 gradle 文件中，根据您的需求将 compile 替换为 implementation 或 api。

references: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html

另外：请确保您的外部模块（例如util）与您的应用程序具有相同的版本，否则您将会遇到此处所述的错误：Gradle 4.0 Unable to find a matching configuration。

-1

来自https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/65867056：

在根目录的build.gradle中应该只有一个buildScript块。 如果您正在使用组合构建，则由于Gradle的限制，我们的插件当前不支持此功能。

编辑：我猜现在最新版本的gradle已经解决了这个问题。

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