我编写了这个扩展程序来查找图像中的图像。但它有一些限制：1）图像必须没有颜色空间（或者至少是相同的颜色空间），2）它不能用于有损压缩的图像（例如JPEG格式），对于这种情况，您需要实现平均值和容差。
我已经优化了像素匹配例程。虽然它还没有完全调试，但似乎可以按预期工作。它忽略了alpha通道（故意这样做，根据需要进行扩展），并且您需要在调用方上使用try-catch（例如，内存不足异常）。
用法：
Dim p As Point = yourBitmap.Contains(bmpYouLookFor)
If p <> Nothing Then
'...
End If
代码：如果您不想将其作为扩展（需要 .NET 3.5+）使用，只需删除扩展属性，并将其作为普通函数调用，并将您的源位图作为参数传递。
将以下内容复制并粘贴到一个模块中（许可证：CC-署名）：
'*******************************************************************************
'*
'* Epistemex
'*
'* Bitmap extension: .Contains(bmp)
'* KF
'*
'* 2012-09-26 Initial version
'* 2012-09-26 Minor optimization, exit for's impl.
'*
'*******************************************************************************
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module BitmapExtension
<Extension()>
Public Function Contains(src As Bitmap, ByRef bmp As Bitmap) As Point
'
'-- Some logic pre-checks
'
If src Is Nothing OrElse bmp Is Nothing Then Return Nothing
If src.Width = bmp.Width AndAlso src.Height = bmp.Height Then
If src.GetPixel(0, 0) = bmp.GetPixel(0, 0) Then
Return New Point(0, 0)
Else
Return Nothing
End If
ElseIf src.Width < bmp.Width OrElse src.Height < bmp.Height Then
Return Nothing
End If
'
'-- Prepare optimizations
'
Dim sr As New Rectangle(0, 0, src.Width, src.Height)
Dim br As New Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height)
Dim srcLock As BitmapData = src.LockBits(sr, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim bmpLock As BitmapData = bmp.LockBits(br, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim sStride As Integer = srcLock.Stride
Dim bStride As Integer = bmpLock.Stride
Dim srcSz As Integer = sStride * src.Height
Dim bmpSz As Integer = bStride * bmp.Height
Dim srcBuff(srcSz) As Byte
Dim bmpBuff(bmpSz) As Byte
Marshal.Copy(srcLock.Scan0, srcBuff, 0, srcSz)
Marshal.Copy(bmpLock.Scan0, bmpBuff, 0, bmpSz)
' we don't need to lock the image anymore as we have a local copy
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpLock)
src.UnlockBits(srcLock)
Dim x, y, x2, y2, sx, sy, bx, by, sw, sh, bw, bh As Integer
Dim r, g, b As Byte
Dim p As Point = Nothing
bw = bmp.Width
bh = bmp.Height
sw = src.Width - bw ' limit scan to only what we need. the extra corner
sh = src.Height - bh ' point we need is taken care of in the loop itself.
bx = 0 : by = 0
'
'-- Scan source for bitmap
'
For y = 0 To sh
sy = y * sStride
For x = 0 To sw
sx = sy + x * 3
'
'-- Find start point/pixel
'
r = srcBuff(sx + 2)
g = srcBuff(sx + 1)
b = srcBuff(sx)
If r = bmpBuff(2) AndAlso g = bmpBuff(1) AndAlso b = bmpBuff(0) Then
p = New Point(x, y)
'
'-- We have a pixel match, check the region
'
For y2 = 0 To bh - 1
by = y2 * bStride
For x2 = 0 To bw - 1
bx = by + x2 * 3
sy = (y + y2) * sStride
sx = sy + (x + x2) * 3
r = srcBuff(sx + 2)
g = srcBuff(sx + 1)
b = srcBuff(sx)
If Not (r = bmpBuff(bx + 2) AndAlso
g = bmpBuff(bx + 1) AndAlso
b = bmpBuff(bx)) Then
'
'-- Not matching, continue checking
'
p = Nothing
sy = y * sStride
Exit For
End If
Next
If p = Nothing Then Exit For
Next
End If 'end of region check
If p <> Nothing Then Exit For
Next
If p <> Nothing Then Exit For
Next
bmpBuff = Nothing
srcBuff = Nothing
Return p
End Function
End Module
