我刚开始在 Laravel 7 中使用 phpunit。我遇到了一个找不到解决方案的问题。我正在使用 Xampp。
My phpunit.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="./vendor/phpunit/phpcd ..
cdit/phpunit.xsd"
bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
colors="true"
>
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="Unit">
<directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Unit</directory>
</testsuite>
<testsuite name="Feature">
<directory suffix="Test.php">./tests/Feature</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<filter>
<whitelist processUncoveredFilesFromWhitelist="true">
<directory suffix=".php">./app</directory>
</whitelist>
</filter>
<php>
<server name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
<server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
<server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
<server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="mysql"/>
<server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
<server name="MAIL_MAILER" value="array"/>
<server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
<server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
<server name="TELESCOPE_ENABLED" value="false"/>
</php>
</phpunit>
我的测试函数：
<?php
namespace Tests\Feature;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations;
use Tests\TestCase;
class ThreadsTest extends TestCase
{
use DatabaseMigrations;
public function test_a_user_can_browse_threads()
{
$response = $this->get('/threads');
$response->assertStatus(200);
}
}
当我运行phpunit（vendor/phpunit/phpunit/phpunit）时，出现以下内容：
PHPUnit 8.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. .E 2 / 2 (100%) Time: 1.57 seconds, Memory: 20.00 MB There was 1 error: 1) Tests\Feature\ThreadsTest::test_a_user_can_browse_threads Illuminate\Database\QueryException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Unknown database ':memory:' (SQL:SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE table_type = 'BASE TABLE')
C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:671 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:631 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:339 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder.php:99 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder.php:48 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\WipeCommand.php:69 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\WipeCommand.php:46 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:33 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Util.php:37 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:91 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:35 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:592 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:134 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Command\Command.php:258 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:121 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Concerns\CallsCommands.php:56 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Concerns\CallsCommands.php:28 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\FreshCommand.php:41 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:33 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Util.php:37 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:91 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:35 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:592 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:134 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Command\Command.php:258 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:121 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:911 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:264 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:140 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Application.php:93 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Application.php:185 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel.php:263 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Testing\PendingCommand.php:171 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Testing\PendingCommand.php:291 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns\InteractsWithConsole.php:52 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations.php:16 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:119 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:84 Caused by PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1049] Unknown database ':memory:' C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php:70 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\Connector.php:46 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\MySqlConnector.php:24 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory.php:184 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:926 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:961 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:405 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:331 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:664 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:631 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Connection.php:339 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder.php:99 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Schema\MySqlBuilder.php:48 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\WipeCommand.php:69 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\WipeCommand.php:46 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:33 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Util.php:37 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:91 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:35 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:592 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:134 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Command\Command.php:258 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:121 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Concerns\CallsCommands.php:56 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Concerns\CallsCommands.php:28 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\FreshCommand.php:41 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:33 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Util.php:37 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:91 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\BoundMethod.php:35 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Container\Container.php:592 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:134 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Command\Command.php:258 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Command.php:121 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:911 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:264 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\symfony\console\Application.php:140 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Application.php:93 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Console\Application.php:185 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel.php:263 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Testing\PendingCommand.php:171 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Testing\PendingCommand.php:291 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\Concerns\InteractsWithConsole.php:52 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations.php:16 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:119 C:\xampp\htdocs\forum\vendor\laravel\framework\src\Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\TestCase.php:84 ERRORS! Tests: 2, Assertions: 1, Errors: 1.
同时，我的MYSQL数据库中的所有表都被删除。
有什么建议吗？
此致敬礼，
Hubert