构件描述异常：无法读取构件描述符

Question

我正尝试用Spring做一个简单的应用程序。我安装了适用于Eclipse的Spring插件（Spring Tool Suite (STS)）。我在pom.xml文件中添加了Maven依赖项。我正在尝试添加一些相同的Spring依赖项，但是遇到了以下问题：Spring-tx、Spring-orm、Spring-beans和Spring-core。

我的问题在于添加这些依赖项时会出现问题。我尝试使用“视图-依赖项添加-选择依赖项”来添加它们，但找不到Spring-tx和Spring-orm。 pom.xml。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.sid</groupId>
    <artifactId>ebotique</artifactId>
    <name>EBotiqueV3</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.6</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>3.2.2.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>   

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.15</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.7</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>  

            <!-- Hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL Connector-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>


<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>>${org.springframework-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

i'm getting followed errors:

Description Resource    Path    Location    Type
ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:>3.2.2.RELEASE: ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework:spring-beans:pom:>3.2.2.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): C:\Users\MarwenBta\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\>3.2.2.RELEASE\spring-beans->3.2.2.RELEASE.pom.ahc985459e75c4648d7 (La syntaxe du nom de fichier, de répertoire ou de volume est incorrecte)    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:>3.2.2.RELEASE: ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework:spring-orm:pom:>3.2.2.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): C:\Users\MarwenBta\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\>3.2.2.RELEASE\spring-orm->3.2.2.RELEASE.pom.ahcf3ba8e697e9b4549 (La syntaxe du nom de fichier, de répertoire ou de volume est incorrecte)    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework:spring-core:jar:>3.2.2.RELEASE: ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework:spring-core:pom:>3.2.2.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): C:\Users\MarwenBta\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\>3.2.2.RELEASE\spring-core->3.2.2.RELEASE.pom.ahc23be8a1b03fa4ea4 (La syntaxe du nom de fichier, de répertoire ou de volume est incorrecte)    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:>3.2.2.RELEASE: ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework:spring-tx:pom:>3.2.2.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): C:\Users\MarwenBta\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\>3.2.2.RELEASE\spring-tx->3.2.2.RELEASE.pom.ahca3575630da624133 (La syntaxe du nom de fichier, de répertoire ou de volume est incorrecte)    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.aspectj:aspectjrt:jar:1.6.10   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-web:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.2.2.RELEASE pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2 pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.6 pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.6  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.15 pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.6.6  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:3.6.0.Final  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact junit:junit:jar:4.7    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.6.0.Final   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.0.0.GA   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:4.1.0.Final  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.6   pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact asm:asm:jar:3.1    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact cglib:cglib:jar:2.2    pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.0.Final  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem
Missing artifact javassist:javassist:jar:3.12.0.GA  pom.xml /EBotiqueV3 line 1  Maven Dependency Problem

我也有一个applicationContext.xml的问题。

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"

class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager"

class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"

class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"

问题在于：属性:class bean类的完全限定名，除非它仅用作子bean定义的父定义。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<bean id="datasource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eboutique"></property>
<property name="username" value="eboutique"></property>
<property name="password" value="user"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="persistenceUnitManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager">
<property name="defaultDataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
<property name="persistenceXmlLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="persistenceUnitManager"></property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="UP_EBOUTIQUE"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
</beans>

- Dev M

---

你可以尝试：右键单击项目 -> Maven -> 更新项目。 - Nimesh

什么都没有发生，同样的问题。 - Dev M

您能否进入此文件夹：C:\Users\MarwenBta.m2\ 并强制删除所有内容，然后尝试：右键单击项目-> Maven-> 更新项目...并选择选项“强制更新快照/发布”。 - Nimesh

你好，我需要帮助。 - Dev M

你能否检查一下，在项目上右键->构建路径->配置构建路径->库部分->你是否正确地绑定了JDK中的JRE？ - Nimesh

Answer 1

在Pom.xml中添加存储库将解决该问题。

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <name>Spring Releases</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>spring-releases</id>
        <name>Spring Releases</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

- parishodak

---

这个工作很顺利。我正在将我的SpringBoot应用程序从MySQL转换为Mariadb，遇到了问题，这个方法帮助了我！ - Tuan Jinn

是的，添加仓库帮助我解决了这个问题。你能解释一下为什么需要添加这些仓库吗？ - Srinath Murugula

Answer 2

请按顺序尝试以下步骤，因为这可能只是一个小故障。

1. Project -> Clean
2. 重新启动 Eclipse
3. 禁用然后重新启用依赖项管理（右键单击 Maven -> 禁用依赖项管理，然后 Maven -> 启用依赖项管理
4. 关闭并重新打开项目
5. Project -> Run as -> Maven Build -> 将目标设置为 clean install -> 选择选项 Update Snapshots Debug Output Non Recursive Resolve Workspace Artifacts -> 应用并运行
6. 从 ~/.m2/repository 中删除依赖项后，请重复第 5 步。
7. 检查您的 Maven 设置是否正确配置。如果您在代理后面，则需要在全局或用户设置中配置代理设置。

附注：如果问题未解决，请将 Maven 构建的调试输出发布出来。

- Arpit Sharma

---

一、没有禁用依赖管理选项；二、我不知道我做了什么，我只是点击了禁用和禁用两个对象，然后Maven从属性中消失了。那我现在该怎么办？ - Dev M

如何发布Maven构建的调试输出？ - Dev M

我需要帮助，请。 - Dev M

我卸载并重新安装了Maven，但是仍然出现相同的错误。 - Dev M

我的问题与spring-orm和spring-tx有关，当添加这两个依赖项时会出现问题。 - Dev M

Answer 3

我解决了我的问题。

解决方案：

我使用了“依赖项”窗口或（右键单击Maven->添加依赖项），然后搜索spring-core和spring-beans，其他的我没有找到。

然后我添加了。

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

- Dev M

Answer 4

前往首选项 -> 点击"Maven" -> 取消勾选"不要自动从远程仓库更新依赖项" -> 可选择点击"自动更新Maven项目配置（实验性）"

如上所述的“取消勾选”非常重要，如果您想让依赖项正常工作！

- Martin I. Velasquez

Answer 5

在 Bean 配置的 xml 文件中添加以下代码，并且使用适当的 Aop 版本。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

- Khalid Bin Huda