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当使用声明变量对组件进行单元测试时，出现了Angular 2错误。

angulartypescriptkarma-jasmine
4
我目前正在尝试将我的现有Web应用程序迁移到Angular 2。旧的Web应用程序具有处理标题、菜单、滚动等的JavaScript库。我希望继续使用它，因为它没有任何业务逻辑，并且它将使迁移相当容易。经过搜索，我发现我仍然可以从Angular 2代码中调用我的JavaScript库。以下是我所做的步骤：
1.) 在angular-cli.json文件中的脚本列表中添加我的脚本： 

"scripts": [
    "../node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js",
    "../node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui.js",
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js",
    "../node_modules/pace-js/pace.js",
    "../node_modules/jquery-slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.js",
    "./assets/js/app-init.js" // This is my javascript library

2.) 下面是调用 JavaScript 库的组件：

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
/**
 * This is the declaration of my JavaScript library.
 */
declare var App:any;

@Component({
  selector: 'app-sidebar',
  templateUrl: './sidebar.component.html'
})
export class SidebarComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
   App.initSidebar(); // My JS lib is called.
  }

}

现在，以上代码在ng serve和ng build期间都可以正常工作。Angular组件能够调用JavaScript库。
但当我尝试测试该组件时，就会出现以下错误：
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 7 0.0.0): Executed 5 of 20 (2 FAILED) (0 secs / 1.989 s
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Windows 7 0.0.0) SidebarComponent should create FAILED
        Error: Error in :0:0 caused by: Can't find variable: App in src/test.ts
(line 58547)
        ngOnInit@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/src/app/authenticated-user/si
debar/sidebar.component.ts:12:7 <- src/test.ts:44879:12
        ngDoCheck
        detectChangesInternal
        detectChanges@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/src/link
er/view.js:288:0 <- src/test.ts:58437:35
        detectChanges@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/src/link
er/view.js:381:0 <- src/test.ts:58530:48
        detectChanges@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/src/link
er/view_ref.js:130:0 <- src/test.ts:41614:33
        _tick@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/bundles/core-tes
ting.umd.js:191:0 <- src/test.ts:3893:49
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/bundles/core-testing.u
md.js:205:45 <- src/test.ts:3907:58
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:232:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78913:31
        onInvoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/proxy.js:79:0
<- src/test.ts:49011:45
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:231:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78912:40
        onInvoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/src/zone/ng_z
one.js:236:0 <- src/test.ts:28878:43
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:231:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78912:40
        run@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:114:0 <- sr
c/test.ts:78795:49
        run@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/src/zone/ng_zone.j
s:126:42 <- src/test.ts:28768:65
        detectChanges@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/bundles/
core-testing.umd.js:205:0 <- src/test.ts:3907:32
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/src/app/authenticated-user/sidebar/sid
ebar.component.spec.ts:24:25 <- src/test.ts:62761:30
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:232:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78913:31
        onInvoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/proxy.js:79:0
<- src/test.ts:49011:45
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:231:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78912:40
        run@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:114:0 <- sr
c/test.ts:78795:49
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js:102:0
<- src/test.ts:48726:37
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/bundles/core-testing.u
md.js:91:0 <- src/test.ts:3793:35
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:232:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78913:31
        onInvoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/async-test.js:
49:0 <- src/test.ts:48316:45
        onInvoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/proxy.js:76:0
<- src/test.ts:49008:47
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:231:0 <-
 src/test.ts:78912:40
        run@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:114:0 <- sr
c/test.ts:78795:49
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/@angular/core/bundles/core-testing.u
md.js:86:0 <- src/test.ts:3788:32
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/async-test.js:38:0 <- s
rc/test.ts:48305:46
        invokeTask@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:265:
0 <- src/test.ts:78946:40
        runTask@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:154:0 <
- src/test.ts:78835:57
        invoke@webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:335:0 <-
 src/test.ts:79016:40
        webpack:///C:/projects/dast-ui-v3/~/zone.js/dist/zone.js:970:0 <- src/te
st.ts:79651:30

它在文件src/test.ts中抱怨找不到变量App。所以我更新了那个文件并添加了这个变量。这是更新后的src/test.ts：

import './polyfills.ts';

import 'zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone';
import 'zone.js/dist/proxy.js';
import 'zone.js/dist/sync-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch';
import 'zone.js/dist/async-test';
import 'zone.js/dist/fake-async-test';
import { getTestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import {
  BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
  platformBrowserDynamicTesting
} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing';

// Unfortunately there's no typing for the `__karma__` variable. Just declare it as any.
declare var __karma__: any;
declare var require: any;
/** Added so that ng test will not complain */
declare var App:any;

// Prevent Karma from running prematurely.
__karma__.loaded = function () {};

// First, initialize the Angular testing environment.
getTestBed().initTestEnvironment(
  BrowserDynamicTestingModule,
  platformBrowserDynamicTesting()
);

// Then we find all the tests.
let context = require.context('./', true, /\.spec\.ts/);
// And load the modules.
context.keys().map(context);
// Finally, start Karma to run the tests.
__karma__.start();

在添加了变量App之后，ng test仍然失败，并且仍在寻找App变量。有人遇到过这个问题吗？
注意：文件src/test.ts的内容是由Angular CLI生成的。 我只是添加了变量App的声明。
1个回答
4

您还需要对karma.conf.js进行两个小更改才能添加依赖项：

  1. 将其称为“files”，而不是“scripts”
  2. 您可能不需要“../”

例如：

"files": [
          "../node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js",
          "../node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui.js",
          "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js",
          "../node_modules/pace-js/pace.js",
          "../node_modules/jquery-slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.js",
          "./assets/js/app-init.js" // This is my javascript library
1
谢谢！那解决了我的问题。以下是我 karma.conf.js 中文件部分的代码片段：files: [ { pattern : './src/test.ts', watched: false }, './src/assets/js/app-init.js', './node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.js', './node_modules/jquery-ui-dist/jquery-ui.js', './node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js', './node_modules/pace-js/pace.js', './node_modules/jquery-slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.js' ] - xnor
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