这个问题的最佳答案告诉我如何停止/启动远程服务。很好。
现在，我需要的是等待实际的停止/启动完成。因此，我要找的是一条命令行命令：
- 启动服务，在服务启动完成后返回（或超时并提高错误级别）
- 停止服务，在服务停止完成后返回
远程启动/停止Windows服务并等待其打开/关闭
70
- ripper234
1
我自己也很想知道这个。我不相信使用SC命令是可能的，因为它本质上是异步的。你可能需要将该命令与服务状态的ping绑定在一起，以便在从STOPPING到STOPPED和从STARTING到STARTED时进行更改。 - David Andres
11个回答
124
我创建了一组批处理脚本，使用sc.exe实现这个功能。它们附在下面。要运行这些脚本，您应该是目标计算机上具有管理权限的用户，并从属于同一个域的计算机上运行。它可以设置为能够从域外运行（例如从VPN），但必须解决涉及防火墙、DCOM和安全凭据的多层安全性工作。有一天，我会找到PowerShell等效命令，那应该更容易一些。
< h2 > safeServiceStart.bat
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo %0 [system name] [service name]
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
GOTO:eof
safeServiceStop.bat
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL
GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay
:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo Will cause a remote service to STOP (if not already stopped).
echo This script will waiting for the service to enter the stopped state if necessary.
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof
safeServiceRestart.bat
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
if [%1]==[] GOTO usage
if [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL
GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay
:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO StartService
:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary)
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof
- Eric Falsken
13
3请注意，使用ping命令检查服务器是否可用时，默认假定该服务器使用IPv4。最好加上“-4”选项来强制ping使用IPv4。 - Benjamin Wegman
1我希望我有更多的赞可以给。这太棒了。 - Anton
2@EricFalsken - 在你（非常棒的）脚本中，“系统离线”检测位在处理ipv6地址时存在问题，因为ping不会为ipv6地址打印TTL。添加-4可以强制使用ipv4 ping，但这并不总是可行的。 - radai
1很棒的脚本！我发现我确实需要使用ping -4，并按下面建议的替换timeout为ping。此外，我认为最好删除sc start/stop命令中的>NULL，这样您可以看到任何异常消息。我还添加了“IF errorlevel 1 EXIT 1”，以便在出现错误（如访问被拒绝）时停止脚本，而不是永远等待。 - Henno Vermeulen
谢谢你提供这个脚本。在我们的环境中，我发现sc query命令执行时间很长。你有什么建议吗？ - Gambit
显示剩余8条评论
10
那 Powershell 和 WaitForStatus 怎么样？例如，下面的脚本将重新启动远程机器上的 SQL Server：
$computer = "COMPUTER_NAME"
$me = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist "DOMAIN\user", (convertto-securestring "password" -asplaintext -force)
$restartSqlServer = {
$sqlServer = get-service mssqlserver
$waitInterval = new-timespan -seconds 5
if (-not ($sqlServer.Status -eq "Stopped")) {
$sqlServer.Stop()
$sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Stopped', $waitInterval)
}
$sqlServer.Start()
$sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Running', $waitInterval)
}
icm -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock $restartSqlServer -Credential $me
- andreister
2
你怎么称呼它？我对PowerShell的记忆已经忘得比记得的还多。 - JustEngland
1@JustEngland - 只需将代码放入一个以“.ps1”扩展名命名的文件中，并从Poweshell控制台或ISE中运行它即可完成工作。 - andreister
8
我从未见过专门做这件事情的工具，但是使用C\C#\VB或者其他可以轻松访问服务API的语言编写这样的实用程序非常容易。以下是C#示例：
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ServiceProcess;
namespace SCSync
{
class Program
{
private const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
private const int ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE = 1;
private const int ERROR_NO_ACCESS = 2;
private const int ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 3;
private const int ERROR_NO_SERVICE = 4;
private const int ERROR_NO_SERVER = 5;
private const int ERROR_INVALID_STATE = 6;
private const int ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 7;
static int Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length < 2 || args.Length > 4)
{
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
string serviceName = args[0];
string command = args[1].ToUpper();
string serverName = ".";
string timeoutString = "30";
int timeout;
if (args.Length > 2)
{
if (args[2].StartsWith(@"\\"))
{
serverName = args[2].Substring(2);
if (args.Length > 3)
{
timeoutString = args[3];
}
}
else
{
timeoutString = args[2];
}
}
if (!int.TryParse(timeoutString, out timeout))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid timeout value.\n");
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
try
{
ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(serviceName, serverName);
switch (command)
{
case "START":
sc.Start();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "STOP":
sc.Stop();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "PAUSE":
sc.Pause();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Paused, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "CONTINUE":
sc.Continue();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid command value.\n");
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
}
catch (System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Operation timed out.\n");
return ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException opEx)
{
Win32Exception winEx = opEx.InnerException as Win32Exception;
if (winEx != null)
{
switch (winEx.NativeErrorCode)
{
case 5: //ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
case 1722: //RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE
Console.WriteLine("The server is unavailable or does not exist.\n");
return ERROR_NO_SERVER;
case 1060: //ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST
Console.WriteLine("The service does not exist.\n");
return ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
case 1056: //ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING
Console.WriteLine("The service is already running.\n");
return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
case 1062: //ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE
Console.WriteLine("The service is not running.\n");
return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
default:
break;
}
}
Console.WriteLine(opEx.ToString());
return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
}
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
private static void ShowUsage()
{
Console.WriteLine("SCSync usage:\n");
Console.WriteLine("SCSync.exe service command <server> <timeout>\n");
Console.WriteLine(" service The name of the service upon which the command will act. (Required)");
Console.WriteLine(" command The command to execute - one of: start|stop|pause|continue. (Required)");
Console.WriteLine(" server The name of the server on which the target service runs. This must start with \\. (Optional)");
Console.WriteLine(" timeout The timeout period in seconds in which the command should finish. The default is 30 seconds. (Optional)");
Console.WriteLine("\n");
}
}
}
WaitForStatus只是一个轮询循环，可以在任何其他语言中轻松替换。其余部分只涉及OpenService和ControlService。
- Stephen Martin
7
Eric Falsken的解决方案完美地运行。+1。
但是我想补充一点，timeout命令有时会失败并显示错误信息："不支持输入重定向，进程立即退出"。
为了解决这个问题，我不得不替换timeout命令：
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
以下是需要的内容：
ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 1>NUL
- Edward Olamisan
5
2011年10月20日更新：我更新了我的代码。在发布之前，我并没有完全调试好它。非常感谢Eric Falsken提供的帮助。他的解决方案非常好。我对Eric的代码进行了微调（顺便提一下，如果你要使用它，请注意几个排版错误）。我添加了日志记录和一些额外的错误检查，以处理Eric没有考虑到的一些情况。由于我最感兴趣的是服务重启（而不仅仅是停止和/或启动），所以我只是在Eric的重启代码的基础上进行了修改。无论如何，我发布了我的版本，希望你喜欢它！
@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised for by George Perkins 10/20/2011
IF [%1]==[] GOTO Usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO Usage
:SetLocalVariables
SET /A MyDelay=0
SET MyHours=%time:~0,2%
IF %MyHours%==0 SET MyHours=00
IF %MyHours%==1 SET MyHours=01
IF %MyHours%==2 SET MyHours=02
IF %MyHours%==3 SET MyHours=03
IF %MyHours%==4 SET MyHours=04
IF %MyHours%==5 SET MyHours=05
IF %MyHours%==6 SET MyHours=06
IF %MyHours%==7 SET MyHours=07
IF %MyHours%==8 SET MyHours=08
IF %MyHours%==9 SET MyHours=09
SET MyMinutes=%time:~3,2%
SET MySeconds=%time:~6,2%
SET MyHundredths=%time:~9,2%
SET MyMonth=%date:~4,2%
SET MyDay=%date:~-7,2%
SET MyCentury=%date:~-4,4%
SET MyTimeStamp=%MyCentury%%MyMonth%%MyDay%%MyHours%%MyMinutes%%MySeconds%
IF "%3" == "" (
SET MyLog=C:\Temp
) ELSE (
SET MyLog=%3
)
SET MyLogFile=%MyLog%\ServiceRestart%MyTimeStamp%.log
ECHO.
ECHO. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- -------------
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- ------------- >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Begin batch program %0.
ECHO Begin batch program %0. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%.
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1.
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1. >> %MyLogFile%
PING -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "FAILED 1060" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO InvalidServiceName
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SET /A MyDelay+=1
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes.
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
SET /A MyDelay=0
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 stop %2 | FIND "FAILED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable
:StoppingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
IF %MyDelay%==21 GOTO MaybeUnStoppable
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StoppingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOP_PENDING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
:MaybeUnStoppable
:: If we got here we waited approximately 3 mintues and the service has not stopped.
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO OneLastChance
GOTO Unstoppable
:OneLastChance
SC \\%1 stop %2 >> %MyLogFile%
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO UnknownState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
:StoppedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO StartService
:StartService
SET /A MyDelay=0
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 start %2 >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO EndExit
:SystemOffline
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline!
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:InvalidServiceName
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:UnknownState
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:UnStoppable
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state.
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:Usage
ECHO Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 [system name] [service name] [logfile path]
ECHO Example: %0 server1 MyService C:\Temp\Log
ECHO.
GOTO EndExit
:EndExit
ECHO.
ECHO %0 Ended.
ECHO.
- George Perkins
4
那么PowerShell和Restart-Service命令呢？ :)
Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Restart-Service
- Jan Remunda
2
不错。记得从管理员启用的 shell 中运行（如果没有提升权限，错误消息不太清楚）。 - matt wilkie
对于 Powershell 2.0，您必须采用一个技巧：
Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Set-Service -Status Stopped; Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Set-Service -Status Running。 - sferencik2
Eric Falsken的脚本非常适合这个目的。但请注意，它们使用timeout命令，该命令仅适用于Vista/Server2003及更高版本。对于XP机器，您可以使用NT资源工具包中的sleep.exe代替。(这应该是对Eric的答案进行评论，但没有足够的声望来执行此操作)。
- James Holland
2
我改进了Eric Falsken的脚本，并由George Perkins修订。
更改:
- 现在它不仅是一个重新启动脚本。该脚本可以启动、停止和重新启动本地或远程服务；
- 移除了日志记录（如果您需要，只需通过启动SCRIPT_NAME.bat> logfile.txt来使用）；
稀疏优化。
@ECHO off :: 该脚本最初由Eric Falsken编写http://stackoverflow.com/ :: 由George Perkins于10/20/2011进行修订 :: 由Armando Contestabile于02/23/2015进行修订 IF "%1"=="" GOTO Usage IF "%2"=="" GOTO Usage SET ACTION=%1 SET SERVICENAME=%2
IF "%3"=="" ( SET SYSTEMNAME=%COMPUTERNAME% ) ELSE ( SET SYSTEMNAME=%3 )
IF "%ACTION%" == "stop" ( SET ACTION=STOP ) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "STOP" ( SET ACTION=STOP ) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "start" ( SET ACTION=START ) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "START" ( SET ACTION=START ) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "restart" ( SET ACTION=RESTART ) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" ( SET ACTION=RESTART ) ELSE GOTO Usage SET STATE= SET CURRENT_STATUS= SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5 SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0 SET /A RESTARTED=0 SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5
ECHO. ECHO 正在尝试在计算机%SYSTEMNAME%上%ACTION%服务%SERVICENAME%。
PING -n 1 %SYSTEMNAME% | FIND "TTL=" >nul 2>&1 IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 ( ECHO 失败！服务器\\%SYSTEMNAME%或服务%SERVICENAME%不可访问或离线！ EXIT /B 1 ) SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "FAILED 1060" >nul 2>&1 IF ERRORLEVEL 0 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 ( ECHO 失败！服务%SERVICENAME%无效！ EXIT /B 2 ) SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "STATE" >nul 2>&1 IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 ( ECHO 失败！服务器\\%SYSTEMNAME%或服务%SERVICENAME%不可访问或离线！ EXIT /B 3 )
:Dispatch FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOPPED ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSED
ECHO 服务的当前状态为%CURRENT_STATUS%
IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" ( IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" ( ECHO 服务状态不会改变。脚本执行被取消。 EXIT /B 4 ) ECHO 服务状态正在改变，等待%DEFAULT_DELAY%秒... SLEEP %
- Armando Contestabile
2
我收到了“'SLEEP' 不是内部或外部命令”的错误提示。 - kofifus
你使用的是哪个Windows版本？ - Armando Contestabile
1
我对脚本进行了微小的更改，以便在Windows 10或类似版本下运行。命令“sleep”被替换为命令“timeout”。
@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised by George Perkins 10/20/2011
:: Revised by Armando Contestabile 02/23/2015
:: Revised by Sascha Jelinek 11/13/2020
IF "%1"=="" GOTO Usage
IF "%2"=="" GOTO Usage
SET ACTION=%1
SET SERVICENAME=%2
IF "%3"=="" (
SET SYSTEMNAME=%COMPUTERNAME%
) ELSE (
SET SYSTEMNAME=%3
)
IF "%ACTION%" == "stop" (
SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "STOP" (
SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "start" (
SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "START" (
SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "restart" (
SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" (
SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE GOTO Usage
SET STATE=
SET CURRENT_STATUS=
SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
SET /A RESTARTED=0
SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5
ECHO.
ECHO Attempting to %ACTION% service %SERVICENAME% on computer %SYSTEMNAME%.
PING -n 1 %SYSTEMNAME% | FIND "Antwort von" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
ECHO Failure!! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
EXIT /B 1
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "FAILED 1060" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 0 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Failure! Service %SERVICENAME% is not valid!
EXIT /B 2
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "STATE" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
ECHO Failure! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
EXIT /B 3
)
:Dispatch
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOPPED
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSED
ECHO Current status of service is %CURRENT_STATUS%
IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" (
IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" (
ECHO Service state won't change. Script exececution is canceled.
EXIT /B 4
)
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %DEFAULT_DELAY% seconds...
TIMEOUT /t %DEFAULT_DELAY% /NOBREAK
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT+=1
GOTO Dispatch
)
IF "%ACTION%"=="START" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is running.
GOTO EndExit
) ELSE (
GOTO StartService
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="RESTART" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
IF %RESTARTED%==1 (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% restarted.
GOTO EndExit
)
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO StopService
) ELSE (
SET /A RESTARTED=1
GOTO StartService
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="STOP" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is stopped.
GOTO EndExit
) ELSE (
GOTO StopService
)
)
:StartService
ECHO Starting %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% start %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch
:StopService
ECHO Stopping %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% stop %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch
:Usage
ECHO This script can start/stop/restart a local or remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start ^(if necessary^).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 ^<start^|stop^|restart^> ^<SERVICE^> [SYSTEM]
ECHO.
ECHO If no SYSTEM is provided, the script attempts to execute on the local system.
EXIT /B 5
:EndExit
ECHO.
EXIT /B 0
- Sascha Jelinek
0
NET START 和 NET STOP 在服务成功启动或停止后才应该返回。
- Joe
5
1我可以确认，当远程终止服务时，它们确实会在服务停止之前返回。我每天都这样做好几次。 - Jason Jackson
有趣。我以为他们会等到服务向SCM返回了SERVICE_STARTED或SERVICE_STOPPED代码。 - Joe
让我澄清一下之前的评论。根据我的经验，Windows可能会认为服务已经停止，但实际上它仍在关闭中。我不知道这是因为服务行为不当还是常规操作。我遇到过不止一次。我不会指望服务在停止后立即被关闭，也肯定不会指望服务在启动后立即开放。 - Jason Jackson
服务可以告诉Windows它想要什么；它可以在告诉Windows它已经“启动”之后延迟执行，也可以在告诉Windows它已经“停止”之后进行其他拆卸。 依我看，这种做法不好，但完全可行。 - Joe
1一个更正：根据文档，一旦状态设置为已停止，SCM 可以在任何时候终止服务。根据我的经验，这通常会立即发生，也就是说，对 SetServiceStatus 的调用根本不会返回。因此，任何必要的拆除都需要在状态设置为已停止之前进行。（当多个服务共享一个进程时，可能不适用，但我怀疑当最后一个服务停止时也会适用。） - Harry Johnston
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