如何使用 PHP 脚本通过 FCM 向多个设备发送推送通知？

Question

我是一名有用的助手，可以为您翻译文本。

我刚接触使用FCM从PHP向Android设备发送推送通知。在Android端，我已经生成了FCM reg_id并通过PHP脚本发送并存储到MySQL数据库中。现在，我想从PHP脚本同时向多个Android设备发送通知。

以下是用于发送推送通知的PHP脚本：

1.firebase.php (参考链接)

 <?php

class Firebase {

// sending push message to single user by firebase reg id
public function send($to, $message) {
    $fields = array(
        'to' => $to,
        'data' => $message,
    );
    return $this->sendPushNotification($fields);
}

// sending push message to multiple users by firebase registration ids
public function sendMultiple($registration_ids, $message) {
    $fields = array(
        'registration_ids' => $registration_ids,
        'data' => $message,
    );

    return $this->sendPushNotification($fields);
}

// function makes curl request to firebase servers
private function sendPushNotification($fields) {
    
    require_once('config.php');

    // Set POST variables
    $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';

    $headers = array(
        'Authorization: key=' . FIREBASE_API_KEY,
        'Content-Type: application/json'
    );
    // Open connection
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    // Disabling SSL Certificate support temporarly
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));

    // Execute post
    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    // echo "Result".$result;
    if ($result === FALSE) {
        die('Curl failed: ' . curl_error($ch));
    }

    // Close connection
    curl_close($ch);

    return $result;
   }
 }

?>

2.push.php : (reference link)

<?php

class Push {

// push message title
private $title;
private $message;
private $image;
// push message payload
private $data;
// flag indicating whether to show the push
// notification or not
// this flag will be useful when perform some opertation
// in background when push is recevied
private $is_background;

function __construct() {
    
}

public function setTitle($title) {
    $this->title = $title;
}

public function setMessage($message) {
    $this->message = $message;
}

public function setImage($imageUrl) {
    $this->image = $imageUrl;
}

public function setPayload($data) {
    $this->data = $data;
}

public function setIsBackground($is_background) {
    $this->is_background = $is_background;
}

public function getPush() {
    $res = array();
    $res['data']['title'] = $this->title;
    $res['data']['is_background'] = $this->is_background;
    $res['data']['message'] = $this->message;
    $res['data']['timestamp'] = date('Y-m-d G:i:s');
    return $res;
}

}

3.test.php

 <?php
include_once('config.php');
require_once('DB_Functions.php');
require_once('firebase.php');
require_once('push.php');



$db = new DB_Functions();
$firebase = new Firebase();
$push = new Push();

if(isset($_POST['send']))
{
    // $sendvalue = $_POST['send'];
        ChromePhp::log('send it '.$_POST['send']." user 
category:".$_POST['user_category']." Title : ".$_POST['message_title']." Message : ".$_POST['message_to_send']);

        $ucategory = $_POST['user_category'];
        ChromePhp::log('U category '.$ucategory);

        // notification title
        $messageTitle = isset($_POST['message_title']) ? $_POST['message_title'] : '';
        
        // notification message
        $messageToSend = isset($_POST['message_to_send']) ? $_POST['message_to_send'] : '';
        ChromePhp::log('Message Title '.$messageTitle." Message:".$messageToSend);

        $userslist_with_fcm_id = $db->getUsersFCMId($ucategory);
        ChromePhp::log('FCM LIST  '.$userslist_with_fcm_id->num_rows);
        // var_dump($userslist_with_fcm_id);


        $push->setTitle($messageTitle);
        $push->setMessage($messageToSend);

        $push->setIsBackground(FALSE);

        $json = '';
        $response = '';

        if ($userslist_with_fcm_id->num_rows > 0) {
             while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($userslist_with_fcm_id)){
             
             ChromePhp::log('FCM ID  '.$row['fcm_id']);
             
             $json = $push->getPush();
             
             $regId = $row['fcm_id'];
             $response = $firebase->send($regId, $json);
                                            }
                                        }
                                  
       else{
              echo '<h3>Oops ! You got empty data</h3>';
           }
        var_dump($response);       
}
    
?>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
  <title>Admin Panel</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- jQuery UI -->
<link href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/redmond/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">

<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- styles -->
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet">

<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="vendors/form-helpers/css/bootstrap-formhelpers.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pure-min.css">

<link href="css/forms.css" rel="stylesheet">


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<![endif]-->
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
        }
        div.container{
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            position: relative;
        }
        legend{
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #555;
        }
        .btn_send{
            background: #00bcd4;
        }
        label{
            margin:10px 0px !important;
        }
        textarea{
            resize: none !important;
        }
        .fl_window{
            width: 400px;
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            top:100px;
        }
        pre, code {
            padding:10px 0px;
            box-sizing:border-box;
            -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
            webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
            display:block; 
            white-space: pre-wrap;  
            white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; 
            white-space: -pre-wrap; 
            white-space: -o-pre-wrap; 
            word-wrap: break-word; 
            width:100%; overflow-x:auto;
        }

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">



    function sendMessage()
    {
        // alert("method called");
        var chx = document.getElementsByTagName('input');

        for (var i=0; i<chx.length; i++) 
        {
                // If you have more than one radio group, also check the name attribute
                // for the one you want as in && chx[i].name == 'choose'
                // Return true from the function on first match of a checked item
                if (chx[i].type == 'radio' && chx[i].checked) 
                {
                    // alert("checked: "+chx[i].value);
                    $.ajax({
                            url: 'test.php',
                            type: 'post',
                            data: {
                                send:"true",
                                user_category :chx[i].value,
                                message_title : document.getElementById('title').value,
                                message_to_send : document.getElementById('message').value
                                  },
                            success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR)
                                {
                                    //data - response from server
                                    // alert("success  :".textStatus);
                                },
                                error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
                                {
                                    // alert("failed :".textStatus);
                                }   
                        });
                        
                }
    
        
    }
}
</script>

  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="header">
     <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
           <div class="col-md-5">
              <!-- Logo -->
              <div class="logo">
                 <h1><a href="index.php">Admin Panel</a></h1>
              </div>
           </div>
           <div class="col-md-5">
             
           </div>
           <div class="col-md-6">
              <div class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="banner">
                  <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-navbar-collapse navbar-right" role="navigation">
                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                      <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">My Account <b class="caret"></b></a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu animated fadeInUp">
                            <li><a href="updateProfile.php">Update Profile</a></li>
                          <li><a href="logout.php">Logout</a></li>
                        </ul>
                      </li>
                    </ul>
                  </nav>
              </div>
           </div>
        </div>
     </div>
</div>

<div class="page-content">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-2">
        <div class="sidebar content-box" style="display: block;">
            <ul class="nav">
                <!-- Main menu -->
                
                <li><a href="index.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>App Users</a></li>
                <li><a href="halt_sponsors_senate.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Senate HALT Supporters</a></li>
                <li><a href="halt_sponsors_assembly.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Assembly HALT Supporters</a></li>
                <li><a href="brief_call_history.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Call History</a></li>                   
                <li><a href="send_message.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Send Messages</a></li>                   
                <!-- <li><a href="voice_prompt_form.php"><i class=class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Voice Prompt</a></li> -->
             
                </li>
            </ul>
         </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-10">
            <div class="row">
                
                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <div class="content-box-large">
                        <div class="panel-body">
                                
                 
                            <form class="pure-form pure-form-stacked" method="POST">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>Create Message</legend>
    
                                    <label for="title">Title</label>
                                    <input type="text" value="Support Halt" id="title" name="title" class="pure-input-1-2" placeholder="Enter title">
                 
                                    <label for="message">Message</label>
                                    <textarea class="pure-input-1-2" name="message" id="message" placeholder="Notification message!" rows="5" >Hello World</textarea>
                                    
                                    <br>
                                       <h5> 
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="userswithopponents"> Users with opponents<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="userswithsupporters"> Users with supporters<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="everyone"> Everyone <br>                                            
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="nyresidentsonly"> NY residents only </h5>

                                </br>
                 
                                   
                                    <input type="hidden" name="push_type" value="individual"/>
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="sendMessage()">Send</button>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>


    </div>
</div>



<link href="vendors/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">

<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<!-- jQuery UI -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script src="vendors/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>

<script src="vendors/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.js"></script>

<script src="js/custom.js"></script>
<script src="js/tables.js"></script>

目前为止，我已经尝试从数据库中迭代所有的reg_ids并调用发送方法，但是它没有向任何设备发送通知。

- Deep Shah

---

不确定您的问题实际上是什么？ - DaveP

我已经更新了问题。我的问题是如何向所有存储的reg_ids发送通知，即发送到所有注册设备？ - Deep Shah

可能是FCM（Firebase Cloud Messaging）发送到多个设备的重复问题。 - AL.

一个详细的博客：http://sforsuresh.in/sending-push-notifications-to-android-mobile-using-firebase-php - Suresh Kamrushi

Answer 1

尝试将多个设备的设备ID作为数组发送。在您的情况下，

$registration_ids必须是设备ID的数组。

例如：

$registration_ids = array('Device ID 1', 'Device ID 2');

- Satish Saini

---

如果我有一百万个用户怎么办？最大限制是什么？ - Relaxing Music

Answer 2

如果您想通过终端发送通知，则curl命令的数据部分应如下所示：

如果您想通过终端发送通知，则curl命令的数据部分应如下所示：

{
"registration_ids": ["device_token_1", "device_token_2"],
"notification": {
    "body": "Hello",
    "title": "Hello",
    "vibrate": 1,
    "sound": 1
 }
}

PHP代码：

$body = array(
        'registration_ids' => array("device_token_1", "device_token_2"),
        'notification' => array('body' => 'Hello', 'title' => 'Hello', 'vibrate' => 1, 'sound' => 1)
    );

- Murali

---

那么，当我只使用一个设备ID发送时，我应该仅使用“to”吗？ - Nimit Bhargava

@NimitBhargava 如果您只有一个设备，则registration_ids数组将仅包含一个device_token字符串。无需使用to。 - Murali

Answer 3

如果您想发送给多个用户，请使用'registration_ids'代替'to'。

$fields = array
(
    'registration_ids'  => $tokens,
    'notification'   => $msg


);

其中 $tokens = array("设备令牌1" , "设备令牌2");

如果您想发送到单个用户，请使用 'to'，例如

$fields = array
(
    'to'  => $token,
    'notification'   => $msg


);

设定变量 $token = "设备 token 1";

- Ikhlaq malik

Answer 4

$notification_data = $this->common->get_all_record('table name',array()); //get all id from table

            if($notification_data != NULL){
                foreach ($notification_data as $notification_data_row) {
                    $registrationIds = $notification_data_row['token'];
                #prep the bundle
                    $msg = array
                        (
                        'body'  => 'body msg',
                        'title' => 'title',
                        'icon'  => 'myicon',/*Default Icon*/
                        'sound' => 'mySound'/*Default sound*/
                        );
                    $fields = array
                        (
                        'to'            => $registrationIds,
                        'notification'  => $msg
                        );
                    $headers = array
                        (
                        'Authorization: key=' . "your key",
                        'Content-Type: application/json'
                        );
                #Send Reponse To FireBase Server
                    $ch = curl_init();
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );

                    $result = curl_exec ( $ch );
                    // echo "<pre>";print_r($result);exit;
                    curl_close ( $ch );
                }
            }

- shreekunj

---

可以用，谢谢。 - Ketan Ramani

如果你的数组很大，在遍历数组时可能会超过服务器的最大执行时间。如果我说错了，请纠正我。 - maswerdna

这不是最好/正确的做法。 - Suresh Kamrushi

Answer 5

向多个用户发送Firebase通知

将多个Firebase令牌添加到数组中。

$token_ids = array('token1', 'token2');

将令牌传递给下面显示的函数

使用下面显示的函数，您还可以通过通知发送图片

如果您不想发送任何图片，则只需传递空字符串即可

sendFirebaseNotification($token_ids ,"notification title", "message", "image_url");

我使用这个函数。

function sendFirebaseNotification($fb_key_array, $title, $message, $imageURL){
    $authorization_key = "your_auth_key";

    $finalPostArray = array('registration_ids' => $fb_key_array,
                            'notification' => array('body' => $message,
                                                    'title' => $title,
                                                    "image"=> $imageURL),
                            "data"=> array("click_action"=> "FLUTTER_NOTIFICATION_CLICK",
                                            "sound"=> "default", 
                                            "status"=> "done")); 
    
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,json_encode($finalPostArray));  //Post Fields
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json', 'Authorization: key='.$authorization_key));
    $server_output = curl_exec ($ch);
    curl_close ($ch);
    //echo $server_output; 
}

- Vicky Salunkhe

Answer 6

以下是发送通知的简单脚本。请尝试使用它。

<?php 
$tokens = array('token_1','token_2','token_3');
$title = "Title Here";
$msg = "Subtitle or description Here";
//Custom Parameters if any
$customParam = array(
   'redirection_id' => '2',
   'redirection_type' => 'post_page' //'post_page','category_page','blog_page'
);
push_notification_android($tokens,$title,$msg,$customParam);
function push_notification_android($tokens,$title,$msg,$customParam) {
$url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
$api_key = 'fcm_server_api_key';
$messageArray = array();
$messageArray["notification"] = array (
    'title' => $title,
    'message' => $msg,
    'customParam' => $customParam,
);
$fields = array(
    'registration_ids' => $tokens,
    'data' => $messageArray,
);
$headers = array(
    'Authorization: key=' . $api_key, //GOOGLE_API_KEY
    'Content-Type: application/json'
);
// Open connection
$ch = curl_init();
// Set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// Disabling SSL Certificate support temporarly
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
// Execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
    echo 'Android: Curl failed: ' . curl_error($ch);
}
// Close connection
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
?>

- Kazim Noorani