使用Google Maps API添加标记功能

Question

我有以下的Javascript代码，包括标准的 Google Maps API 的 initialize() 函数和自定义的 addMarker() 函数。地图可以正常加载，但是标记没有添加到地图上。

<script type="text/javascript">

    // Standard google maps function
    function initialize() {
        var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(40.779502, -73.967857);
        var myOptions = {
            zoom: 12,
            center: myLatlng,
            mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
        }
        map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
    }

    // Function for adding a marker to the page.
    function addMarker(location) {
        marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: location,
            map: map
        });
    }

    // Testing the addMarker function
    CentralPark = new google.maps.LatLng(37.7699298, -122.4469157);
    addMarker(CentralPark);

</script>

- Quaye

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请查看此教程以获取完整解决方案。http://webdesignpluscode.blogspot.com.tr/2016/02/how-to-add-markerpin-on-google-map.html - Waqas Ali

Answer 1

您已将添加标记的方法调用放在函数外部，这会导致它在初始化方法之前执行，而初始化方法将在加载谷歌地图脚本时调用，因此标记不会添加，因为地图未初始化。请按以下方式操作...创建单独的方法TestMarker,并从initialize中调用它。

<script type="text/javascript">

    // Standard google maps function
    function initialize() {
        var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(40.779502, -73.967857);
        var myOptions = {
            zoom: 12,
            center: myLatlng,
            mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
        }
        map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
        TestMarker();
    }

    // Function for adding a marker to the page.
    function addMarker(location) {
        marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: location,
            map: map
        });
    }

    // Testing the addMarker function
    function TestMarker() {
           CentralPark = new google.maps.LatLng(37.7699298, -122.4469157);
           addMarker(CentralPark);
    }
</script>

- Harsh Baid

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map、marker和CentralPark的变量声明在哪里？ - MrUpsidown

Answer 2

function initialize() {
    var location = new google.maps.LatLng(44.5403, -78.5463);
    var mapCanvas = document.getElementById('map_canvas');
    var map_options = {
      center: location,
      zoom: 15,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    }
    var map = new google.maps.Map(map_canvas, map_options);

    new google.maps.Marker({
        position: location,
        map: map
    });
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

- Kristian

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这个回答如何解决原问题？你改变了什么，为什么？为什么原始代码无法工作？等等。 - MrUpsidown

Answer 3

这是另一种方法
您还可以使用setCenter方法添加新的标记

查看下面的代码

$('#my_map').gmap3({
      action: 'setCenter',
      map:{
         options:{
          zoom: 10
         }
      },
      marker:{
         values:
          [
            {latLng:[position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude], data:"Netherlands !"}
          ]
      }
   });

- Pradip Chavda

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这与原问题无关，请删除。 - MrUpsidown

Answer 4

<div id="map" style="width:100%;height:500px"></div>

<script>
function myMap() {
  var myCenter = new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);
  var mapCanvas = document.getElementById("map");
  var mapOptions = {center: myCenter, zoom: 5};
  var map = new google.maps.Map(mapCanvas, mapOptions);
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({position:myCenter});
  marker.setMap(map);
}
</script>

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyBu-916DdpKAjTmJNIgngS6HL_kDIKU0aU&callback=myMap"></script>

- Imran

Answer 5

以下代码适用于我：

<script src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
<script>
    var myCenter = new google.maps.LatLng(51.528308, -0.3817765);

    function initialize() {
           var mapProp = {
            center:myCenter,
            zoom:15,
            mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
        };
        var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"), mapProp); 

        var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: myCenter,
            icon: {
                url: '/images/marker.png',
                size: new google.maps.Size(70, 86), //marker image size
                origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0), // marker origin
                anchor: new google.maps.Point(35, 86) // X-axis value (35, half of marker width) and 86 is Y-axis value (height of the marker).
            }
        });

        marker.setMap(map);

        }
        google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

</script>
<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>

参考链接

- Jinal Tandel

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你从原始代码中改变了什么，为什么要这样做？ - MrUpsidown