我有一个简单的kivy应用程序，希望生成一个单独的exe文件。
我使用virtualenv --python=C:\Python27\python.exe <path/to/new/virtualenv/>创建了一个虚拟环境。然后我激活该环境。
在虚拟环境中，我安装了以下模块：
python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools
python -m pip install docutils pygments pypiwin32 kivy.deps.sdl2 kivy.deps.glew --extra-index-url https://kivy.org/downloads/packages/simple/
python -m pip install kivy
pip install pyinstaller
我接下来有以下文件。
touch.py 文件包含以下代码：
import ctypes
import kivy
kivy.require('1.10.0')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.core.window import Window
SIZE = 2
NUM_BOXES = SIZE * SIZE
class MyGrid(GridLayout):
def __init__(self, app, matrix, m_size, **kwargs):
super(MyGrid, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.app = app
self.matrix = matrix
self.m_size = m_size
self.sq_size_x = Window.size[0] / m_size
self.sq_size_y = Window.size[1] / m_size
self.count = set()
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
pass
def on_touch_move(self, touch):
try:
mouse_x, mouse_y = touch.pos
section_x = int(mouse_x // self.sq_size_x)
section_y = int(mouse_y // self.sq_size_y)
self.matrix[section_y][section_x].background_color = (0, 1, 0, 1)
self.count.add(str(section_y) + "_" + str(section_x))
except:
## DONT KNOW WHY IT GETS OUT OF RANGE SOMETIMES
pass
## FULLY COLORED, CLOSE APP
if len(self.count) >= NUM_BOXES:
self.app.stop()
def on_touch_up(self, touch):
pass
class MyApp(App):
def populate_matrix(self):
matrix = [ [ Button(text="") for x in range(self.m_size) ] for y in range(self.m_size)]
return matrix
def populate_layout(self):
for y in range(self.m_size-1,-1,-1): ## FILL y BACKWARDS, SINCE BOTTOM IS 0
for x in range(self.m_size):
self.layout.add_widget(self.matrix[y][x])
def get_screen_size(self):
user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
screensize = user32.GetSystemMetrics(0), user32.GetSystemMetrics(1)
return screensize
def build(self):
screensize = self.get_screen_size()
Window.size = (screensize[0], screensize[1])
Window.fullscreen = 'auto' ## MAKES APP FULLSCREEN BUT HAS COORDINATE ISSUES (IF ONLY BYITSELF)
Window.borderless = True
self.m_size = SIZE
self.matrix = self.populate_matrix()
self.layout = MyGrid(self, self.matrix, self.m_size, cols=self.m_size)
self.populate_layout()
return self.layout
if __name__ == "__main__":
MyApp().run()
touch.spec文件包含以下代码：
# -*- mode: python -*-
block_cipher = None
from kivy_deps import sdl2, glew
a = Analysis(['touch.py'],
pathex=["C:\\Users\\XXX\\Desktop\\testingKivy"],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
[],
name='touch',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe, Tree("C:\\Users\\XXX\\Desktop\\testingKivy"),
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
*[Tree(p) for p in (sdl2.dep_bins + glew.dep_bins)],
strip=False,
upx=True,
name='touchtracer')
我随后运行了以下命令：
python -m PyInstaller --onefile touch.spec
执行pyinstaller --onefile touch.py时，生成的exe不能正常工作。似乎sld2下的某些依赖项未正确打包。因此，我最终更新了上述的.spec文件。
使用touch.spec文件时，确实会生成单个exe，但该exe本身无法正常工作。在dist文件夹下，它会生成一个touch.exe（本身不起作用），但在dist文件夹下，它还会生成一个名为touchtracer的文件夹，其中有许多文件/dll以及一个可以正常工作的touch.exe。我的问题是，是否有一种方法将所有这些内容打包到一个单独的exe中？
有人说“确保在spec文件中没有收集步骤：
“在单文件模式下，不调用COLLECT，EXE实例接收所有脚本、模块和二进位文件。” (链接)。但我不知道如何用另一种方式包含sdl2依赖项。不确定如何在这种情况下正确使用--add-data。