我使用Spring Boot创建了一个非常简单的Maven项目。 我正在尝试使用Spring Cloud连接AWS SES。 在运行项目时，我遇到以下错误：
未定义有效的实例ID
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.cloud.aws.core.env.ResourceIdResolver.BEAN_NAME': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stackResourceRegistryFactoryBean' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/aws/autoconfigure/context/ContextStackAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.aws.core.env.stack.config.StackResourceRegistryFactoryBean]: Factory method 'stackResourceRegistryFactoryBean' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No valid instance id defined
我展示正在使用的文件片段：
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-aws</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-ses</artifactId>
<version>1.11.505</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@Configuration
public class SimpleMailAutoConfig {
@Bean
public AmazonSimpleEmailService amazonSimpleEmailService(AWSCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) {
return AmazonSimpleEmailServiceClientBuilder.standard()
.withCredentials(credentialsProvider)
.withRegion(Regions.US_EAST_1).build();
}
@Bean
public MailSender mailSender(AmazonSimpleEmailService ses) {
return new SimpleEmailServiceMailSender(ses);
}
}
MailSendingService.java
@Service
public class MailSendingService {
@Autowired
private MailSender mailSender;
public void sendMailMessage() {
SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
simpleMailMessage.setFrom("foo@bar.com");
simpleMailMessage.setTo("example@test.com");
simpleMailMessage.setSubject("test subject");
simpleMailMessage.setText("test content");
this.mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
}
}
Application.java
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.example")
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
应用程序属性文件
cloud.aws.credentials.accessKey=${MyAccessKey}
cloud.aws.credentials.secretKey=${MySecretKey}
cloud.aws.region.static=us-east-1
我没有尝试连接任何EC2实例。找不到使用Spring Cloud for SES的合适文档。