如何在Swift iOS中扫描后获取QR码图像？

Question

如何在Swift iOS中扫描后获取QR码图像？

3

我正在使用Xcode和Swift开发QR码扫描应用程序。我使用以下代码扫描QR码：

import UIKit
import AVFoundation

class ScannerViewController: UIViewController {

    var captureSession = AVCaptureSession()

    var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer?
    var qrCodeFrameView: UIView?

    var scannerMetadataObj : AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject?

    @IBOutlet weak var testImageView: UIImageView!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()


        let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera], mediaType: AVMediaType.video, position: .back)

        guard let captureDevice = deviceDiscoverySession.devices.first else {
            print("Failed to get the camera device")
            return
        }

        do {

            let input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)

            captureSession.addInput(input)

            let captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
            captureSession.addOutput(captureMetadataOutput)

            captureMetadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)
            captureMetadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = supportedCodeTypes

        } catch {
            return
        }

        videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: captureSession)
        videoPreviewLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspectFill
        videoPreviewLayer?.frame = view.layer.bounds
        view.layer.addSublayer(videoPreviewLayer!)

        qrCodeFrameView = UIView()

        if let qrCodeFrameView = qrCodeFrameView {
            qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.green.cgColor
            qrCodeFrameView.layer.borderWidth = 2
            view.addSubview(qrCodeFrameView)
            view.bringSubviewToFront(qrCodeFrameView)
        }


    }


    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        captureSession.startRunning()

    }

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        captureSession.stopRunning()
        qrCodeFrameView?.frame = CGRect.zero
    }

}


extension ScannerViewController: AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {

    func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput, didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject], from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
        // Check if the metadataObjects array is not nil and it contains at least one object.
        if metadataObjects.count == 0 {
            qrCodeFrameView?.frame = CGRect.zero
            return
        }


        // Get the metadata object.
        let metadataObj = metadataObjects[0] as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject

        scannerMetadataObj = metadataObj

        let barCodeObject = videoPreviewLayer?.transformedMetadataObject(for: metadataObj)
        qrCodeFrameView?.frame = barCodeObject!.bounds

        self.testImageView.image = // set image with qr-code
    }

}

扫描完二维码后，我想要获取二维码图像并将testImageView的图像设置为所获得的图像。这有可能吗？我这样做是因为我希望将该图像保存在数据库中以供将来使用。我的唯一问题是如何从videoPreviewLayer获取二维码图像并将testImageView的图像设置为该图像。

- Nil

https://github.com/mahendragp/MGPBarcodeScanner - Mahendra

Mahendra GP，我没有使用那个库。我正在使用苹果提供的类来完成它。 - Nil

1个回答

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Anton Vlasov · Accepted Answer

您可以在需要时添加AVCapturePhotoOutput和capturePhoto。

Add two properties at ScannerViewController:

private let photoOutput = AVCapturePhotoOutput()
private var isCapturing = false

Add new output to captureSession at viewDidLoad:
```
captureSession.addOutput(photoOutput)
```

Invoke capturePhoto at metadataOutput method and remember capturing state. Because metadataOutput method can be invoked very often:

let photoSettings = AVCapturePhotoSettings()
if !isCapturing {
    isCapturing = true
    photoOutput.capturePhoto(with: photoSettings, delegate: self)
}

Implement AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate protocol:

extension ScannerViewController: AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegate {
    func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput, didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto, error: Error?) {
        isCapturing = false
        guard let imageData = photo.fileDataRepresentation() else {
            print("Error while generating image from photo capture data.");
            return
        }
        guard let qrImage = UIImage(data: imageData) else {
            print("Unable to generate UIImage from image data.");
            return
        }
        testImageView.image = qrImage
     }
}

Also good idea to make some additional photo settings and error handling if needed.