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Android应用在API 19上崩溃，但在API 19以上运行正常。

androidfirebase
5

我的应用在 API 19 上崩溃，但在 API 21、22 和 23 上运行良好（我在 Firebase 网站上测试过）。

我发布了我的 Gradle 文件和一些截图。

build.gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

//apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
//
//
//repositories {
//    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
//}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.1"
    defaultConfig {

        applicationId "com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2"

//        defaultConfig {
//            manifestPlaceholders = [onesignal_app_id: "1d9b988f-ff34-496c-bf5c-733f80965c23",
//                                    // Project number pulled from dashboard, local value is ignored.
//                                    onesignal_google_project_number: "941112681249"]
//        }

        minSdkVersion 14
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.1'
    compile files('libs/volley.jar')
    compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4+'
    compile project(':toolbar')
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.1'
    compile 'com.mohamadamin:persianmaterialdatetimepicker:1.2.1'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.0.0'
    compile 'com.melnykov:floatingactionbutton:1.3.0'
//    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5@aar') {
//        transitive = true;
//    }

//    compile 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.4.2@aar'
//
//    // Required for OneSignal, even if you have added FCM.
//    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.2.1'
//
//    // Required for geotagging
//    compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:9.2.1"
//
//    // play-services-analytics is only needed when using 8.1.0 or older.
//     compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:9.2.1'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Firebase机器人测试中的测试问题。
 FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 Process: com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2, PID: 6109
 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to get provider com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4777)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4369)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4309)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:135)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5001)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:785)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:601)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app-lib/com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2-1, /vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
    at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4762)
    ... 12 more

日志：

No content provider found for permission revoke: file:///data/local/tmp/app6478404563889985355.apk

07:15:41.209
dalvikvm
method Landroid/support/v7/widget/ListViewCompat;.lookForSelectablePosition incorrectly overrides package-private method with same name in Landroid/widget/ListView;

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNT in package com.google.android.apps.auth.test.support

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Not granting permission com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES to package com.google.android.apps.auth.test.support (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x8444)

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.smspush.WAPPUSH_MANAGER_BIND in package com.android.phone

07:15:43.139
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.nfc.permission.NFCEE_ADMIN in package com.google.android.apps.walletnfcrel

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.vending.billing.IBillingAccountService.BIND2 in package com.google.android.gsf.login

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.gallery3d.permission.GALLERY_PROVIDER in package com.android.bluetooth

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MMS_SEND_OUTBOX_MSG in package com.android.bluetooth

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED to package com.google.android.marvin.talkback (protectionLevel=2 flags=0x40c9be45)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.DEVICE_POWER to package com.google.android.deskclock (protectionLevel=2 flags=0xc8be45)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.OBSERVE_GRANT_REVOKE_PERMISSIONS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_SOUND_TRIGGER in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.RECOVERY in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.READ_DREAM_STATE to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=2 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.PROVIDE_TRUST_AGENT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.apps.enterprise.dmagent.permission.AutoSyncPermission in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SEND_SMS_NO_CONFIRMATION in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Not granting permission android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS to package com.google.android.gms (protectionLevel=18 flags=0x40c83ec5)

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox.permission.PAUSE_HOTWORD in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MANAGE_VOICE_KEYPHRASES in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.TETHER_PRIVILEGED in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.REAL_GET_TASKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_OEM_UNLOCK_STATE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SCORE_NETWORKS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.OVERRIDE_WIFI_CONFIG in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CONTROL_INCALL_EXPERIENCE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.USER_ACTIVITY in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_ROUTING in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.wearable.READ_SETTINGS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.INTENT_FILTER_VERIFICATION_AGENT in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.LOCAL_MAC_ADDRESS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.CHANGE_DEVICE_IDLE_TEMP_WHITELIST in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_WIFI_CREDENTIAL in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.SUBSTITUTE_NOTIFICATION_APP_NAME in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.BODY_SENSORS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.launcher.permission.RECEIVE_LAUNCH_BROADCASTS in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.NOTIFY_PENDING_SYSTEM_UPDATE in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.google.android.vending.verifier.ACCESS_VERIFIER in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.voicemail.permission.READ_VOICEMAIL in package com.google.android.gms

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA in package com.google.android.setupwizard

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA in package com.google.android.setupwizard

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS in package com.android.settings

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS in package com.android.settings

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.SYSTEMPROPERTIES in package com.redbend.vdmc

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.SYSTEMPROPERTIES_WRITE in package com.redbend.vdmc

07:15:43.149
PackageManager
Unknown permission com.sprint.internal.permission.CONNECTIONMANAGER in package com.redbend.vdmc

请查看以下内容：
请查看这个链接：

机器人测试结果

这是最后的线索：

https://storage.cloud.google.com/test-lab-vpxbf1ki2h4t8-yy3w5d2vcbxum/web-build_2017-01-02T13:31:31.316Z_VkQZ/hammerhead-19-en_US-portrait/artifacts/aedd5606.png

我也尝试在 Google 和 Stack Overflow 上搜索，但是没有找到任何关于我的问题的合适答案。
提前感谢您的回复。 更新 清单文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2">

    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality. 
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/. 
        -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".SplashActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".SignupActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".ComeInActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".GetLocation" />
        <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".UpdateUserDataActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".OffersDiscountsMessagesActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".FavouriteRouteActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".FavouriteRoutesManagement" />
        <activity android:name=".TripActivity"/>


        <!-- ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to add Google Play services to your project for
     App Indexing.  See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information. -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />


        <receiver android:name="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2.MapsActivity$test" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.koorosh.googlemapsample_v2.CUSTOM_INTENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service
            android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <!--<meta-data-->
            <!--android:name="io.fabric.ApiKey"-->
            <!--android:value="d33a10839399d0f2c43861ce20619194ae1cc82f"-->
            <!--/>-->


    </application>

</manifest>
1
你是否扩展了 MultiDexApplication？ - EpicPandaForce
不要EpicPandaForce - Koorosh
你应该在AndroidManifest.xml文件中指定androidName作为应用程序。 - EpicPandaForce
请注意，Firebase客户端库的最新版本是10.0.1。您正在使用的版本非常老旧。 - Doug Stevenson
2
请注意，使用以下依赖项将会拉取所有的Play服务：com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.2.1。你真的需要全部吗？这将会严重膨胀你的应用程序。考虑只拉取你需要的特定组件 - 这可能会防止你需要使用multidex。 - Doug Stevenson
2个回答
7

在 API 21 之前，您需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中指定 MultiDexApplication 以支持多 dex。

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

应该是

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication" 
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

如果您正在使用AndroidX，则需要使用androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication。 如果您使用自定义Application类 
public class MyApplication extends MultiDexApplication {
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context context) {
        super.attachBaseContext(context);
        MultiDex.install(this);
    }
}

manifest.xml

<application
    ...
    android:name="com.example.my.app.MyApplication" >
    ...
非常感谢！你救了我的应用程序。 - Koorosh
我找到了另一个解决这个问题的方法，多亏了Doug Stevenson。我会发布它。 - Koorosh
1
如果您要重写Application类，请将其更改为扩展MultiDexApplication。 - Tarsem Singh
android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication" //如果应用程序有单独的应用程序类怎么办？在这种情况下，使用相同的android:name =“ ---”初始化该应用程序类。这两个属性在此处发生冲突。 - Radhey
@radhey 那么你需要扩展 MultiDexApplication，或者你需要执行它所做的操作（在 attachBaseContext 中执行 MultiDex.install(baseContext)）。 - EpicPandaForce
0
我在Doug Stevenson的帮助下找到了另一个解决此问题的方法。我更改了这一行： 

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'

收件人：

compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
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