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如何在OSX上安装Perl Critic？

perlperl-critic
4

我尝试下载、解压并按照说明操作：

  tar -zxf Perl-Critic-1.107_001.tar.gz
    cd Perl-Critic-1.107_001
    perl Makefile.PL
    make
    make test
    make install

当我到达 make 步骤时，会出现以下情况：
/usr/bin/perl "-Iblib/arch" "-Iblib/lib" t/Variables/RequireLocalizedPunctuationVars.run.PL t/Variables/RequireLocalizedPunctuationVars.run
Can't locate B/Keywords.pm in @INC (@INC contains: blib/arch blib/lib /Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.12 /Network/Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.12 /Library/Perl/Updates/5.12.3 /System/Library/Perl/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.12 /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.12/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.12 .) at t/Variables/RequireLocalizedPunctuationVars.run.PL line 16.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/Variables/RequireLocalizedPunctuationVars.run.PL line 16.
make: *** [t/Variables/RequireLocalizedPunctuationVars.run] Error 2

我猜是因为我缺少一个依赖项。我还发现了这个任务 - https://metacpan.org/pod/Task::Perl::Critic，它似乎很有趣，但没有关于如何运行的说明。
---编辑 运行后 - sudo cpan Task::Perl::Critic
我得到以下结果：
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/20_policies.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
  Non-zero exit status: 2
  Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/pod.t         (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
  Non-zero exit status: 2
  Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
Files=5, Tests=5,  0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.01 sys +  0.08 cusr  0.01 csys =  0.12 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 2/5 test programs. 0/5 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
  MARCELO/Perl-Critic-Itch-0.07.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
  reports MARCELO/Perl-Critic-Itch-0.07.tar.gz
Running make install
  make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
Running Build for T/TH/THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz
  Has already been unwrapped into directory /Users/joelnylund/.cpan/build/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008-g5bmDk

  CPAN.pm: Going to build T/TH/THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz

Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::PetPeeves::JTRAMMELL => 0.01' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'JTRAMMELL/Perl-Critic-PetPeeves-JTRAMMELL-0.03.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Dynamic => 0.05' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/Perl-Critic-Dynamic-0.05.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Test::Perl::Critic::Progressive => 0.03' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/Test-Perl-Critic-Progressive-0.03.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Compatibility => 1.000' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'ELLIOTJS/Perl-Critic-Compatibility-1.001.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Swift => 1.000003' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'ELLIOTJS/Perl-Critic-Swift-v1.0.3.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Lax => 0.007' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'RJBS/Perl-Critic-Lax-0.009.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Bangs => 1.00' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'PETDANCE/Perl-Critic-Bangs-1.10.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::More => 1.000' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'ELLIOTJS/Perl-Critic-More-1.000.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Tics => 0.005' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'RJBS/Perl-Critic-Tics-0.007.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic => 1.117' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/Perl-Critic-1.118.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Pulp => 3' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'KRYDE/Perl-Critic-Pulp-80.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Storable => 0' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'MATTD/Perl-Critic-Storable-0.01.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Test::Perl::Critic => 1.02' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/Test-Perl-Critic-1.02.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'criticism => 1.02' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/criticism/criticism-1.02.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::StricterSubs => 0.03' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'THALJEF/strictersubs/Perl-Critic-StricterSubs-0.03.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Nits => 1.000000' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'KCOWGILL/Perl-Critic-Nits-v1.0.0.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Warning: Prerequisite 'Perl::Critic::Itch => 0' for 'THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz' failed when processing 'MARCELO/Perl-Critic-Itch-0.07.tar.gz' with 'make_test => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited.
Building Task-Perl-Critic
  THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz
  ./Build -- OK
Running Build test
t/00_load.t .......... 1/1 # Testing Task::Perl::Critic 1.008
t/00_load.t .......... ok   
t/98_pod_syntax.t .... ok   
t/99_pod_coverage.t .. skipped: Test::Pod::Coverage 1.00 requried to test POD
All tests successful.
Files=3, Tests=2,  0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.01 sys +  0.07 cusr  0.02 csys =  0.12 CPU)
Result: PASS
  THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz
Tests succeeded but 18 dependencies missing (Perl::Critic::Storable,Perl::Critic::PetPeeves::JTRAMMELL,Perl::Critic::Dynamic,Test::Perl::Critic::Progressive,Test::Perl::Critic,Perl::Critic::Compatibility,Perl::Critic::Swift,Perl::Critic::Moose,Perl::Critic::Lax,criticism,Perl::Critic::Bangs,Perl::Critic::More,Perl::Critic::StricterSubs,Perl::Critic::Tics,Perl::Critic::Nits,Perl::Critic,Perl::Critic::Pulp,Perl::Critic::Itch)
  THALJEF/Task-Perl-Critic-1.008.tar.gz
  [dependencies] -- NA
Running Build install
  make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
4
使用 cpan 命令行程序进行自动安装，并且会同时安装所需的依赖：sudo cpan Task::Perl::Critic。 - amon
1
你没有尝试使用CPAN shell吗？输入perl -MCPAN -e shell，然后输入install Perl::Critic。它会自动处理依赖关系。 - devnull
2
“无法安装，需强制安装”意味着测试失败了。不理解测试失败的原因就强制安装是适得其反的，因为你不知道安装程序是否能正常工作。我们需要查看测试失败的信息才能继续帮助您解决这个问题。 - Andy Lester
2
@user1126070：盲目强制安装是可怕的建议。您不知道构建的状态如何。OP可能正在安装破损的代码而不知道。 - Andy Lester
1
你为什么要安装一个三年前的 Perl::Critic 版本，而不是最新的 1.118 版本呢？ - Slaven Rezic
显示剩余3条评论
3个回答
12

你可能不需要安装Task::Perl::Critic，它包含了许多由其他作者编写的附加策略插件。其中一些会相互冲突（例如遵守一个意味着违反另一个）。根据你上面显示的错误消息，这些插件是测试失败的来源，而不是Perl::Critic本身。

仅安装Perl::Critic应该就足够了。正如其他人建议的那样，请使用cpan工具：

sudo cpan Perl::Critic

那会为你处理所有的依赖关系。

我会使用 cpanm Perl::Critic::Command。 - Pablo Bianchi
0

您可能需要先处理好 Perl 的安装。

在 Big Sur 上，我注意到缺少了 keywords.h，因此需要使用 force install B::Keywords 命令进行安装。

这对我来说起作用了：

    # cpan
    install CPAN
    reload cpan
    install Term::ReadLine::Perl
    install Log::Log4perl
    upgrade
    force install B::Keywords
    install Perl::Critic
请参考此问题：[https://dev59.com/xsHqa4cB1Zd3GeqPwEaK] - Håkon Hægland
-4

嗯，看起来那个可怕的建议是唯一有效的，根据我所做的评论：

 cpan
 force install Task::Perl::Critic

目前看来它似乎是有效的...我已经审查了大约十几个Perl文件，结果似乎是我所期望的...

1
这个方案看起来不错，除了你强制安装它但并没有安装必备的依赖。难道你认为在没有安装那些依赖的情况下一切都会像魔术般地自动工作吗？测试存在的原因就是为了让你有理由相信代码可以正常工作。而你却忽略了这一点，当你在后面遇到失败时，就只能怪“强制安装”了。 - Andy Lester
嗨，安迪，你还没有提供任何解决方案，这使得工具无法工作，我同意有一个定时炸弹的问题存在，但我没有其他可尝试的选择。我已更新票据并附上了安装输出。 - Joelio
解决方案是尝试安装Task::Perl::Critic，如果失败了，请向我们展示失败部分的错误消息，以便我们帮助您诊断。您没有向我们展示任何错误消息。该安装将安装许多模块之一失败了，但是您没有向我们展示哪个模块失败或在其失败时获得了什么错误消息。 - Andy Lester
所有安装过程中的输出都在上面的项目中。 - Joelio
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