如何在PyQt中播放视频

Question

我想在这个功能中播放选定的视频文件：

    def abrir():
        QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, ("Selecciona los medios"),
                                              os.getcwd(),
                                              ("Video Files (*.avi *.mp4 *.flv)"))

我有一个问题，就是在pyqt中播放视频文件应该使用哪个选项或模块。编辑后，为了运行S. Nick的代码，我需要安装K lite codec。

- AnimeZero

---

https://github.com/baoboa/pyqt5/blob/master/examples/multimediawidgets/videowidget.py - oetzi

Answer 1

尝试一下：

from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDir, Qt, QUrl, QSize
from PyQt5.QtMultimedia import QMediaContent, QMediaPlayer
from PyQt5.QtMultimediaWidgets import QVideoWidget
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFileDialog, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, 
        QPushButton, QSizePolicy, QSlider, QStyle, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QStatusBar)

class VideoPlayer(QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(VideoPlayer, self).__init__(parent)

        self.mediaPlayer = QMediaPlayer(None, QMediaPlayer.VideoSurface)

        btnSize = QSize(16, 16)
        videoWidget = QVideoWidget()

        openButton = QPushButton("Open Video")   
        openButton.setToolTip("Open Video File")
        openButton.setStatusTip("Open Video File")
        openButton.setFixedHeight(24)
        openButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
        openButton.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 8))
        openButton.setIcon(QIcon.fromTheme("document-open", QIcon("D:/_Qt/img/open.png")))
        openButton.clicked.connect(self.abrir)

        self.playButton = QPushButton()
        self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.playButton.setFixedHeight(24)
        self.playButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
        self.playButton.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))
        self.playButton.clicked.connect(self.play)

        self.positionSlider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.positionSlider.setRange(0, 0)
        self.positionSlider.sliderMoved.connect(self.setPosition)

        self.statusBar = QStatusBar()
        self.statusBar.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 7))
        self.statusBar.setFixedHeight(14)

        controlLayout = QHBoxLayout()
        controlLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        controlLayout.addWidget(openButton)
        controlLayout.addWidget(self.playButton)
        controlLayout.addWidget(self.positionSlider)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(videoWidget)
        layout.addLayout(controlLayout)
        layout.addWidget(self.statusBar)

        self.setLayout(layout)

        self.mediaPlayer.setVideoOutput(videoWidget)
        self.mediaPlayer.stateChanged.connect(self.mediaStateChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.positionChanged.connect(self.positionChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.durationChanged.connect(self.durationChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.error.connect(self.handleError)
        self.statusBar.showMessage("Ready")

    def abrir(self):
        fileName, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Selecciona los mediose",
                ".", "Video Files (*.mp4 *.flv *.ts *.mts *.avi)")

        if fileName != '':
            self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(
                    QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile(fileName)))
            self.playButton.setEnabled(True)
            self.statusBar.showMessage(fileName)
            self.play()

    def play(self):
        if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
            self.mediaPlayer.pause()
        else:
            self.mediaPlayer.play()

    def mediaStateChanged(self, state):
        if self.mediaPlayer.state() == QMediaPlayer.PlayingState:
            self.playButton.setIcon(
                    self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPause))
        else:
            self.playButton.setIcon(
                    self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_MediaPlay))

    def positionChanged(self, position):
        self.positionSlider.setValue(position)

    def durationChanged(self, duration):
        self.positionSlider.setRange(0, duration)

    def setPosition(self, position):
        self.mediaPlayer.setPosition(position)

    def handleError(self):
        self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.statusBar.showMessage("Error: " + self.mediaPlayer.errorString())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    player = VideoPlayer()
    player.setWindowTitle("Player")
    player.resize(600, 400)
    player.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

- S. Nick

---

谢谢，你可以向我解释一下为什么是fileName, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Selecciona los mediose", ".", "Video Files (*.mp4 *.flv *.ts *.mts *.avi)")而不只是fileName=吗？ - AnimeZero

@AnimeZero 在 PyQt5 中 静态方法 QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(...) 返回类型: (文件名, 选中的过滤器) - S. Nick

Answer 2

对于PyQt6

我只是将@S.Nick的答案转换为PyQt6。

from PyQt6.QtGui import QIcon, QFont
from PyQt6.QtCore import QDir, Qt, QUrl, QSize
from PyQt6.QtMultimedia import QMediaPlayer
from PyQt6.QtMultimediaWidgets import QVideoWidget
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QFileDialog, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QStyleFactory,
        QPushButton, QSizePolicy, QSlider, QStyle, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QStatusBar)


class VideoPlayer(QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(VideoPlayer, self).__init__(parent)

        self.mediaPlayer = QMediaPlayer()

        btnSize = QSize(16, 16)
        videoWidget = QVideoWidget()

        openButton = QPushButton("Open Video")   
        openButton.setToolTip("Open Video File")
        openButton.setStatusTip("Open Video File")
        openButton.setFixedHeight(24)
        openButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
        openButton.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 8))
        openButton.setIcon(QIcon.fromTheme("document-open", QIcon("D:/_Qt/img/open.png")))
        openButton.clicked.connect(self.abrir)

        self.playButton = QPushButton()
        self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.playButton.setFixedHeight(24)
        self.playButton.setIconSize(btnSize)
        self.playButton.setIcon(self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_MediaPlay))
        self.playButton.clicked.connect(self.play)

        self.positionSlider = QSlider(Qt.Orientation.Horizontal)
        self.positionSlider.setRange(0, 0)
        self.positionSlider.sliderMoved.connect(self.setPosition)

        self.statusBar = QStatusBar()
        self.statusBar.setFont(QFont("Noto Sans", 7))
        self.statusBar.setFixedHeight(14)

        controlLayout = QHBoxLayout()
        controlLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        controlLayout.addWidget(openButton)
        controlLayout.addWidget(self.playButton)
        controlLayout.addWidget(self.positionSlider)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(videoWidget)
        layout.addLayout(controlLayout)
        layout.addWidget(self.statusBar)

        self.setLayout(layout)

        #help(self.mediaPlayer)
        self.mediaPlayer.setVideoOutput(videoWidget)
        self.mediaPlayer.playbackStateChanged.connect(self.mediaStateChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.positionChanged.connect(self.positionChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.durationChanged.connect(self.durationChanged)
        self.mediaPlayer.errorChanged.connect(self.handleError)
        self.statusBar.showMessage("Ready")

    def abrir(self):
        fileName, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "Select Media",
                ".", "Video Files (*.mp4 *.flv *.ts *.mts *.avi)")

        if fileName != '':
            self.mediaPlayer.setSource(QUrl.fromLocalFile(fileName))
            self.playButton.setEnabled(True)
            self.statusBar.showMessage(fileName)
            self.play()

    def play(self):
        if self.mediaPlayer.playbackState() == QMediaPlayer.PlaybackState.PlayingState:
            self.mediaPlayer.pause()
        else:
            self.mediaPlayer.play()

    def mediaStateChanged(self, state):
        if self.mediaPlayer.playbackState() == QMediaPlayer.PlaybackState.PlayingState:
            self.playButton.setIcon(
                    self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_MediaPause))
        else:
            self.playButton.setIcon(
                    self.style().standardIcon(QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_MediaPlay))

    def positionChanged(self, position):
        self.positionSlider.setValue(position)

    def durationChanged(self, duration):
        self.positionSlider.setRange(0, duration)

    def setPosition(self, position):
        self.mediaPlayer.setPosition(position)

    def handleError(self):
        self.playButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.statusBar.showMessage("Error: " + self.mediaPlayer.errorString())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    player = VideoPlayer()
    player.setWindowTitle("Player")
    player.resize(900, 600)
    player.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

- Stefano Giannini