MUI5与jest不兼容 - SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

6

可重复的仓库:https://github.com/hutber/cannotusestatement

更令人担忧的是:在sandbox中测试通过,但是如果你将上述仓库导入此sandbox,则无法在本地通过测试。

我毫不怀疑问题出在我的jest没有编译运行测试所需的node_modules。但现在我不知道该如何使其正常工作了。

我只想能够运行测试。它们目前无法运行。

测试

import React from 'react'
import { renderWithThemeProvider, screen } from 'test-utils'
import { Select } from './Select'

it('renders correctly', () => {
  const tree = renderWithThemeProvider(<Select id="testSelect"></Select>)
  expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot()
})

jest.config.js

module.exports = {
  roots: ['<rootDir>', './src'],
  moduleDirectories: ['<rootDir>', 'node_modules/', './src'],
  transform: {
    '^.+\\.(ts|tsx)$': 'ts-jest',
  },
  testEnvironment: 'jsdom',
  testMatch: ['**/*.test.(ts|tsx)', '**/__tests__/*.(ts|tsx)'],
  moduleNameMapper: {
    // Mocks out all these file formats when tests are run
    '\\.(jpg|ico|jpeg|png|gif|eot|otf|webp|svg|ttf|woff|woff2|mp4|webm|wav|mp3|m4a|aac|oga)$': 'identity-obj-proxy',
    '\\.(css|less|scss|sass)$': 'identity-obj-proxy',
    'app-config': '<rootDir>/app-config/default',
    '^@components(.*)$': '<rootDir>/src/components$1',
    '^@themes(.*)$': '<rootDir>/src/themes$1',
  },
  coverageThreshold: {
    global: {
      statements: 50,
    },
  },
}

babel.config.js

module.exports = {
  presets: ['@babel/preset-env', '@babel/preset-react'],
  env: {
    test: {
      presets: ['@babel/preset-env', '@babel/preset-react'],
      plugins: [
        [
        'babel-plugin-transform-imports',
        '@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties',
        'transform-es2015-modules-commonjs',
        'babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node',
        'babel-plugin-styled-components',
      ],
    },
  },
}

package.json

"test": "jest --watchAll=false",

yarn test

(base) hutber@hutber:/var/www/target/component-library$ yarn test src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
yarn run v1.22.17
$ jest --watchAll=false src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
 FAIL  src/components/Select/Select.test.tsx
  ● Test suite failed to run

    Jest encountered an unexpected token

    Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.

    Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.

    By default "node_modules" folder is ignored by transformers.

    Here's what you can do:
     • If you are trying to use ECMAScript Modules, see https://jestjs.io/docs/ecmascript-modules for how to enable it.
     • If you are trying to use TypeScript, see https://jestjs.io/docs/getting-started#using-typescript
     • To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
     • If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
     • If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.

    You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
    For information about custom transformations, see:
    https://jestjs.io/docs/code-transformation

    Details:

    /var/www/target/component-library/node_modules/@mui/material/styles/styled.js:1
    ({"Object.<anonymous>":function(module,exports,require,__dirname,__filename,jest){import { createStyled, shouldForwardProp } from '@mui/system';
                                                                                      ^^^^^^

    SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module

      1 | import React from 'react'
    > 2 | import styled from '@mui/material/styles/styled'
        | ^
      3 |
      4 | import MuiSelect, { SelectProps as MuiSelectProps } from '@mui/material/Select'
      5 | import InputLabel from '@mui/material/InputLabel'

      at Runtime.createScriptFromCode (node_modules/jest-runtime/build/index.js:1728:14)
      at Object.<anonymous> (src/components/Select/Select.tsx:2:1)

Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests:       0 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        3.272 s

import React from 'react'
import styled from '@mui/material/styles/styled'

import MuiSelect, { SelectProps as MuiSelectProps } from '@mui/material/Select'
import InputLabel from '@mui/material/InputLabel'
import MenuItem from '@mui/material/MenuItem'
import MuiFormControl from '@mui/material/FormControl'

interface ISelect extends MuiSelectProps {
  id: string
  label?: string
  options?: { text: string; option: string }[]
}
const FormControl = styled(MuiFormControl)`
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 30px;
  width: 180px;
`

export const Select: React.FC<ISelect> = ({ label, id, children, options, ...props }) => {
  return (
    // @ts-ignore
    <FormControl fullWidth hiddenLabel>
      {label && (
        <InputLabel id={`input_${id}`} shrink={false}>
          {label}
        </InputLabel>
      )}
      <MuiSelect id={id} {...props}>
        {options && options.map(({ text, option }: { text: string; option: string }) => <MenuItem value={option}>{text}</MenuItem>)}
        {children && children}
      </MuiSelect>
    </FormControl>
  )
}

export default Select
1个回答

5

首先,在您的 Select.tsx 文件中有两个输出。只使用默认导出,因此将第20行更改为:

const Select: React.FC<ISelect> = ({ label, id, children, options, ...props }) => {

然后在你的 Select.test.tsx 文件中更改为:

import Select from './Select'

最后,为了解决导入问题,请将您的代码更改为Select.tsx中的以下内容:

import { styled } from '@mui/material'

这是一个相当常见的问题,可以在this mui-org GitHub链接中看到。


再加上一个可重现的存储库! - Ben Smith
1
我本来希望它能让生活更轻松!谢谢Ben...你今天真是救了我的命,哈哈。 - Jamie Hutber

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