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使用npm安装firebase时，gyp和node-pre-gyp失败

firebasenpmgyp
4

我正在尝试使用npm安装我的依赖项，但当firebase安装时，安装失败。我尝试使用npm i firebase单独安装firebase，但它不起作用。我删除了node_modules文件夹，清除了缓存并重新安装，但仍然不起作用。

npm显示给我的第一个错误是在下载grpc-precompiled-binaries时出现的403错误代码。我认为这是主要问题，并且取决于下一个错误，但我不确定。有人能告诉我如何成功使用npm安装firebase吗？

输出：

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download(403): https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.7.2 and node@8.5.0 (node-v57 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
node-pre-gyp http 403 status code downloading tarball https://storage.googleapis.com/grpc-precompiled-binaries/node/grpc/v1.7.2/node-v57-linux-x64-musl.tar.gz 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64
gyp info ok 
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@8.5.0 | linux | x64
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:483:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:397:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at F (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at E (/app/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
gyp ERR! stack     at /app/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl"
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc
gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/grpc
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.5.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.39
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /app/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/app/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v57-linux-x64-musl' (1)
npm info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

日志文件的最后部分

3366 info lifecycle protobufjs@5.0.2~install: protobufjs@5.0.2
3367 silly install grpc@1.7.2
3368 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: grpc@1.7.2
3369 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: unsafe-perm in lifecycle false
3370 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: PATH: /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:/app/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin:/app/node_modules/.bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
3371 verbose lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: CWD: /app/node_modules/grpc
3372 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Args: [ '-c',
3372 silly lifecycle   'node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library' ]
3373 silly lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
3374 info lifecycle grpc@1.7.2~install: Failed to exec install script
3375 verbose unlock done using /root/.npm/_locks/staging-bd3355550c5a469e.lock for /app/node_modules/.staging
3376 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/compiler@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
3377 warn codelyzer@3.2.2 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.3.1 || >=4.0.0-beta <5.0.0 but none was installed.
3378 warn optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules/fsevents):
3379 warn notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS:    darwin
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch:  any
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS:   linux
3380 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64
3381 verbose stack Error: grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
3381 verbose stack Exit status 1
3381 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/lifecycle.js:289:16)
3381 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
3381 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:213:7)
3381 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/spawn.js:40:14)
3381 verbose stack     at emitTwo (events.js:125:13)
3381 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:213:7)
3381 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:927:16)
3381 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
3382 verbose pkgid grpc@1.7.2
3383 verbose cwd /app
3384 verbose Linux 4.4.0-101-generic
3385 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "i" "firebase"
3386 verbose node v8.5.0
3387 verbose npm  v5.3.0
3388 error code ELIFECYCLE
3389 error errno 1
3390 error grpc@1.7.2 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library`
3390 error Exit status 1
3391 error Failed at the grpc@1.7.2 install script.
3391 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
3392 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

环境：

操作系统：Ubuntu 16.04

npm版本：5.3.0

node版本：8.5.0

1个回答
1

更新：

这个答案让我在我的alpine容器中成功运行了我的应用程序。尝试在您的开发环境中运行此代码。希望这能帮到您。

Ran into the same issue this morning. Looks like the precompiled grpc1.7.2 hasn't been uploaded for musl based distributions (alpine is musl vs glibc)

For the short term, to get your build going again, and until they upload the precompiled versions, try adding this to your dockerfile

 apk update && apk upgrade &&
   apk add --no-cache python make g++

python, make and g++ basically allow node-gyp to compile from source rather than >relying on the precompiled versions

我在创建Docker镜像时遇到了同样的问题。我注意到当使用Linux-alpine节点基础镜像时，会出现此错误。然而，当使用标准的node（我认为是Ubuntu 14.04）基础镜像时，它可以正常工作。您使用的操作系统是什么？希望您能找到解决方案！
谢谢，现在它运行得很好。我的主要操作系统是Ubuntu，但我的容器使用的是alpine。 - CCarlos
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