在搜索后,我找到了一个方法可以下载给定用户的最新推文。现在我想要获取每个推文的回复。我知道Twitter API没有提供获取推文回复的端点,除非我们有高级账户。但是,我在互联网上找到了一些解决方法。我发现使用Getting tweet replies to a particular tweet from a particular user可以获取少量推文及其回复。该代码也已经附在下面。
如何修改我的代码(getData.py)以将每个推文的回复与推文一起保存在csv文件中?
我用于下载用户推文的CSV代码(getData.py)
import tweepy
import csv
# Twitter API credentials
consumer_key = "###########"
consumer_secret = "################"
access_key = "#################"
access_secret = "#####################"
def get_all_tweets(screen_name):
# Twitter only allows access to a users most recent 3240 tweets with this method
# authorize twitter, initialize tweepy
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
# initialize a list to hold all the tweepy Tweets
alltweets = []
# make initial request for most recent tweets (200 is the maximum allowed count)
new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name=screen_name, count=200)
# save most recent tweets
alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
# save the id of the oldest tweet less one
oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
# keep grabbing tweets until there are no tweets left to grab
while len(new_tweets) > 0:
print
"getting tweets before %s" % (oldest)
# all subsiquent requests use the max_id param to prevent duplicates
new_tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name=screen_name, count=200, max_id=oldest)
# save most recent tweets
alltweets.extend(new_tweets)
# update the id of the oldest tweet less one
oldest = alltweets[-1].id - 1
print
"...%s tweets downloaded so far" % (len(alltweets))
# transform the tweepy tweets into a 2D array that will populate the csv
outtweets = [[tweet.id_str, tweet.created_at, tweet.text.encode("utf-8"), tweet.favorite_count, tweet.retweet_count]
for tweet in alltweets]
# write the csv
with open('%s_tweets.csv' % screen_name, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(["id", "created_at", "text"])
writer.writerows(outtweets)
pass
def main():
get_all_tweets("tartecosmetics")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
如何获取给定推文的回复
此代码将获取用户(名称)的最近10条推文以及该特定推文的回复。
replies=[]
non_bmp_map = dict.fromkeys(range(0x10000, sys.maxunicode + 1), 0xfffd)
for full_tweets in tweepy.Cursor(api.user_timeline,screen_name='tartecosmetics',timeout=999999).items(10):
for tweet in tweepy.Cursor(api.search,q='to:'+'tartecosmetics',result_type='recent',timeout=999999).items(1000):
if hasattr(tweet, 'in_reply_to_status_id_str'):
if (tweet.in_reply_to_status_id_str==full_tweets.id_str):
replies.append(tweet.text)
print("Tweet :",full_tweets.text.translate(non_bmp_map))
for elements in replies:
print("Replies :",elements)
replies.clear()