Rails 3.2 + OSX: 无法安装rmagick宝石

4

我正在尝试从Github安装一个RoR应用程序,但在运行bundle install时,我遇到了以下错误:

Installing rmagick (2.13.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for clang... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby
/Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
    from extconf.rb:193:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'` succeeds before bundling.

我尝试运行gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1',但是我得到了相同的错误。我正在运行Mac OS X Lion。我缺少什么?谢谢。

那么,“Yar”是什么意思?我有点迷失了。 - user984621
3个回答

4

尝试运行:

brew link imagemagick

如果你收到了“不可写入”的错误提示,以下的答案应该会有所帮助:https://dev59.com/FmQn5IYBdhLWcg3wa2qV#16844923 - atw

1
我无法安装rmagick gem...
为了正确安装Imagemagick,我首先需要...
brew remove libtool
brew install libtool --universal

然后我使用这个命令安装了Imagemagick:

brew install imagemagick --build-from-source

然后rmagick gem正确安装了

当rmagick无法安装时,我收到的错误信息如下:

linking shared-object RMagick2.bundle
ld: file not found: /usr/local/lib/libltdl.7.dylib for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [RMagick2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

这是针对Imagemagick 6.8.9-8和rmagick 2.13.2的。

1

确保您有一个编译器。可以使用XCODE命令行工具,或者只需安装gcc。


如果您已经安装了Homebrew,请运行 brew doctor。它可能会给出一些提示,指出系统中缺少什么以安装本地库。 - Ismael
我尝试安装 imagemagick,但是出现了这个消息:Error: imagemagick-6.7.7-6 已经安装,只是没有链接。如何进行链接? - user984621
brew link --overwrite imagemagick 对我很有帮助。谢谢大家。 - user984621
嗯...@AnatoliyKukul。你应该在下面写出你的答案,然后OP应该接受它,我没有帮太多的忙。 - Ismael

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