我成功地从服务器获取了阿拉伯文本。 我想在代码中显示检索到的文本，但显示的是方框而不是阿拉伯文本。 假设t数组的值是来自服务器的阿拉伯文本。
string[] t={" "};
Textview tv = (Textview) findviewByid(R.id.text);
tv.setText(t[0]);
如何在Android中支持阿拉伯文本？
73
- babi
3
1在stackoverflow上经常有相同的问题被问到。刚刚谷歌一下就知道了。 - user370305
1当我搜索时，他们的指南建议使用字体，如果我在我的应用中使用阿拉伯文本，则可以使用该ttf字体。但在我的情况下，如何避免获取方框文本的方法是什么？ - babi
可能是Android中的阿拉伯语重复问题。 - Jacob
4个回答
136
Android 2.1 没有阿拉伯字体。
Android 2.2 有阿拉伯字体，但不会正确显示您的单词。
Android 3.x 完全支持阿拉伯语。
对于 Android 2.1，您必须设置 typeface Farsi.GetFarsiFont(this)，然后使用 Farsi.Convert("سلام")
对于 Android 2.2，您无需设置字体，但必须使用 Farsi.Convert("سلام")
而对于 Android 3.x，请忘记上述所有解决方案 ;)。但是，如果您不喜欢 3.x 的阿拉伯字体，可以更改字体。
因此，请按照以下步骤进行操作：
1) 首先在 assets 文件夹中添加 "TAHOMA.TTF"。
2) 使用以下类获取字体并将您的阿拉伯语或波斯语文本转换为适合在活动中显示的良好形式。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
public final class Farsi {
public static boolean isFarsiConversionNeeded = true;
private final static String szLamAndAlef = Character
.toString((char) 0xfedf)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xfe8e); // Lam + Alef
private final static String szLamStickAndAlef = Character
.toString((char) 0xfee0)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xfe8e); // Lam (Sticky !!!)+
// Alef
private final static String szLa = Character.toString((char) 0xfefb); // La
private final static String szLaStick = Character.toString((char) 0xfefc); // La
// (Sticky!!!)
private final static String szLamAndAlefWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0xe1)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xbb); // Lam + Alef
private final static String szLamStickAndAlefWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0x90)
+ Character.toString((char) 0xbb); // Lam (Sticky !!!)+
// Alef
private final static String szLaWoosim = Character.toString((char) 0xd9); // La
private final static String szLaStickWoosim = Character
.toString((char) 0xd9); // La
// (Sticky!!!)
private static final class struc {
public char character;
public char endGlyph;
public char iniGlyph;
public char midGlyph;
public char isoGlyph;
public struc(char Character, char EndGlyph, char IniGlyph,
char MidGlyph, char IsoGlyph) {
character = Character;
endGlyph = EndGlyph;
iniGlyph = IniGlyph;
midGlyph = MidGlyph;
isoGlyph = IsoGlyph;
}
}
static struc[] arrStruc = {
new struc((char) 0x630, (char) 0xfeac, (char) 0xfeab,
(char) 0xfeac, (char) 0xfeab),
new struc((char) 0x62f, (char) 0xfeaa, (char) 0xfea9,
(char) 0xfeaa, (char) 0xfea9),
new struc((char) 0x62c, (char) 0xfe9e, (char) 0xfe9f,
(char) 0xfea0, (char) 0xfe9d),
new struc((char) 0x62d, (char) 0xfea2, (char) 0xfea3,
(char) 0xfea4, (char) 0xfea1),
new struc((char) 0x62e, (char) 0xfea6, (char) 0xfea7,
(char) 0xfea8, (char) 0xfea5),
new struc((char) 0x647, (char) 0xfeea, (char) 0xfeeb,
(char) 0xfeec, (char) 0xfee9),
new struc((char) 0x639, (char) 0xfeca, (char) 0xfecb,
(char) 0xfecc, (char) 0xfec9),
new struc((char) 0x63a, (char) 0xfece, (char) 0xfecf,
(char) 0xfed0, (char) 0xfecd),
new struc((char) 0x641, (char) 0xfed2, (char) 0xfed3,
(char) 0xfed4, (char) 0xfed1),
new struc((char) 0x642, (char) 0xfed6, (char) 0xfed7,
(char) 0xfed8, (char) 0xfed5),
new struc((char) 0x62b, (char) 0xfe9a, (char) 0xfe9b,
(char) 0xfe9c, (char) 0xfe99),
new struc((char) 0x635, (char) 0xfeba, (char) 0xfebb,
(char) 0xfebc, (char) 0xfeb9),
new struc((char) 0x636, (char) 0xfebe, (char) 0xfebf,
(char) 0xfec0, (char) 0xfebd),
new struc((char) 0x637, (char) 0xfec2, (char) 0xfec3,
(char) 0xfec4, (char) 0xfec1),
new struc((char) 0x643, (char) 0xfeda, (char) 0xfedb,
(char) 0xfedc, (char) 0xfed9),
new struc((char) 0x645, (char) 0xfee2, (char) 0xfee3,
(char) 0xfee4, (char) 0xfee1),
new struc((char) 0x646, (char) 0xfee6, (char) 0xfee7,
(char) 0xfee8, (char) 0xfee5),
new struc((char) 0x62a, (char) 0xfe96, (char) 0xfe97,
(char) 0xfe98, (char) 0xfe95),
new struc((char) 0x627, (char) 0xfe8e, (char) 0xfe8d,
(char) 0xfe8e, (char) 0xfe8d),
new struc((char) 0x644, (char) 0xfede, (char) 0xfedf,
(char) 0xfee0, (char) 0xfedd),
new struc((char) 0x628, (char) 0xfe90, (char) 0xfe91,
(char) 0xfe92, (char) 0xfe8f),
new struc((char) 0x64a, (char) 0xfef2, (char) 0xfef3,
(char) 0xfef4, (char) 0xfef1),
new struc((char) 0x633, (char) 0xfeb2, (char) 0xfeb3,
(char) 0xfeb4, (char) 0xfeb1),
new struc((char) 0x634, (char) 0xfeb6, (char) 0xfeb7,
(char) 0xfeb8, (char) 0xfeb5),
new struc((char) 0x638, (char) 0xfec6, (char) 0xfec7,
(char) 0xfec8, (char) 0xfec5),
new struc((char) 0x632, (char) 0xfeb0, (char) 0xfeaf,
(char) 0xfeb0, (char) 0xfeaf),
new struc((char) 0x648, (char) 0xfeee, (char) 0xfeed,
(char) 0xfeee, (char) 0xfeed),
new struc((char) 0x629, (char) 0xfe94, (char) 0xfe93,
(char) 0xfe93, (char) 0xfe93),
new struc((char) 0x649, (char) 0xfef0, (char) 0xfeef,
(char) 0xfef0, (char) 0xfeef),
new struc((char) 0x631, (char) 0xfeae, (char) 0xfead,
(char) 0xfeae, (char) 0xfead),
new struc((char) 0x624, (char) 0xfe86, (char) 0xfe85,
(char) 0xfe86, (char) 0xfe85),
new struc((char) 0x621, (char) 0xfe80, (char) 0xfe80,
(char) 0xfe80, (char) 0xfe80),
new struc((char) 0x626, (char) 0xfe8a, (char) 0xfe8b,
(char) 0xfe8c, (char) 0xfe89),
new struc((char) 0x623, (char) 0xfe84, (char) 0xfe83,
(char) 0xfe84, (char) 0xfe83),
new struc((char) 0x622, (char) 0xfe82, (char) 0xfe81,
(char) 0xfe82, (char) 0xfe81),
new struc((char) 0x625, (char) 0xfe88, (char) 0xfe87,
(char) 0xfe88, (char) 0xfe87),
new struc((char) 0x67e, (char) 0xfb57, (char) 0xfb58,
(char) 0xfb59, (char) 0xfb56), // peh
new struc((char) 0x686, (char) 0xfb7b, (char) 0xfb7c,
(char) 0xfb7d, (char) 0xfb7a), // cheh
new struc((char) 0x698, (char) 0xfb8b, (char) 0xfb8a,
(char) 0xfb8b, (char) 0xfb8a), // jeh
new struc((char) 0x6a9, (char) 0xfb8f, (char) 0xfb90,
(char) 0xfb91, (char) 0xfb8e), // keheh
new struc((char) 0x6af, (char) 0xfb93, (char) 0xfb94,
(char) 0xfb95, (char) 0xfb92), // gaf
// new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xfbfd, (char) 0xfbfe,
// (char) 0xfbff, (char) 0xfbfc), // Farsi yeh
new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xfbfd, (char) 0xfef3,
(char) 0xfef4, (char) 0xfbfc), // Arabic yeh
new struc((char) 0x6c0, (char) 0xfba5, (char) 0xfba4,
(char) 0xfba5, (char) 0xfba4) // heh with yeh
};
static struc[] arrStrucWoosim = {
new struc((char) 0x630, (char) 0xb5, (char) 0x82, (char) 0xb5,
(char) 0x82),
new struc((char) 0x62f, (char) 0xb4, (char) 0x81, (char) 0xb4,
(char) 0x81),
new struc((char) 0x62c, (char) 0x9b, (char) 0xb1, (char) 0xf9,
(char) 0xbf),
new struc((char) 0x62d, (char) 0x9c, (char) 0xb2, (char) 0xfa,
(char) 0xc0),
new struc((char) 0x62e, (char) 0x9d, (char) 0xb3, (char) 0xfe,
(char) 0xc1),
new struc((char) 0x647, (char) 0xac, (char) 0xe4, (char) 0x93,
(char) 0xd5),
new struc((char) 0x639, (char) 0xc9, (char) 0xd3, (char) 0x8b,
(char) 0xa4),
new struc((char) 0x63a, (char) 0xca, (char) 0xdd, (char) 0x8c,
(char) 0xa5),
new struc((char) 0x641, (char) 0xa6, (char) 0xde, (char) 0x8d,
(char) 0xcc),
new struc((char) 0x642, (char) 0xa7, (char) 0xdf, (char) 0x8e,
(char) 0xce),
new struc((char) 0x62b, (char) 0xbd, (char) 0xaf, (char) 0xea,
(char) 0x99),
new struc((char) 0x635, (char) 0xc4, (char) 0xc8, (char) 0x87,
(char) 0xa0),
new struc((char) 0x636, (char) 0xc5, (char) 0xcb, (char) 0x88,
(char) 0xa1),
new struc((char) 0x637, (char) 0xc6, (char) 0xcd, (char) 0xcd,
(char) 0xa2),
new struc((char) 0x643, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8),
new struc((char) 0x645, (char) 0xd2, (char) 0xe2, (char) 0x91,
(char) 0xaa),
new struc((char) 0x646, (char) 0xd4, (char) 0xe3, (char) 0x92,
(char) 0xab),
new struc((char) 0x62a, (char) 0xbd, (char) 0xaf, (char) 0xea,
(char) 0x99),
new struc((char) 0x627, (char) 0xbb, (char) 0x80, (char) 0xbb,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x644, (char) 0xd1, (char) 0xe1, (char) 0x90,
(char) 0xa9),
new struc((char) 0x628, (char) 0xbc, (char) 0xae, (char) 0xe9,
(char) 0x98),
new struc((char) 0x64a, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc),
new struc((char) 0x633, (char) 0xc2, (char) 0xb8, (char) 0xb8,
(char) 0x9e),
new struc((char) 0x634, (char) 0xc3, (char) 0xb9, (char) 0xb9,
(char) 0x9f),
new struc((char) 0x638, (char) 0xc7, (char) 0xcd, (char) 0xcd,
(char) 0xc7),
new struc((char) 0x632, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7,
(char) 0xb7),
new struc((char) 0x648, (char) 0x94, (char) 0x94, (char) 0x94,
(char) 0x94),
new struc((char) 0x629, (char) 0xda, (char) 0xda, (char) 0xda,
(char) 0xda),
new struc((char) 0x649, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc),
new struc((char) 0x631, (char) 0xb6, (char) 0xb6, (char) 0xb6,
(char) 0xb6),
new struc((char) 0x624, (char) 0xe7, (char) 0xe7, (char) 0xe7,
(char) 0xe7),
new struc((char) 0x621, (char) 0xba, (char) 0xba, (char) 0xba,
(char) 0xba),
new struc((char) 0x626, (char) 0xd7, (char) 0xe8, (char) 0x97,
(char) 0xd7),
new struc((char) 0x623, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x622, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x625, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80, (char) 0x80,
(char) 0x80),
new struc((char) 0x67e, (char) 0xbc, (char) 0xae, (char) 0xe9,
(char) 0x98), // peh
new struc((char) 0x686, (char) 0x9b, (char) 0xb1, (char) 0xf9,
(char) 0xbf), // cheh
new struc((char) 0x698, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7, (char) 0xb7,
(char) 0xb7), // jeh
new struc((char) 0x6a9, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8), // keheh
new struc((char) 0x6af, (char) 0xcf, (char) 0xe0, (char) 0x8f,
(char) 0xa8), // gaf
new struc((char) 0x6cc, (char) 0xdc, (char) 0xe6, (char) 0x95,
(char) 0xdc), // yeh
new struc((char) 0x6c0, (char) 0xac, (char) 0xe4, (char) 0x93,
(char) 0xd5) // heh with yeh
};
private static final int N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS = 43;
private static final String ArabicReverse(String s) {
try {
String Out = "", rev;
s = MakeReverse(s);
char[] chs = new char[s.length()];
chs = s.toCharArray();
int i = 0;
while (i < s.length()) {
if ((chs[i] >= '0' && chs[i] <= '9')) // isDigit(s[i]) ?
{
rev = "";
while (i < s.length()
&& ((chs[i] >= '0' && chs[i] <= '9') || chs[i] == '/')) // isDigit(s[i])
// ?
{
rev = rev + chs[i];
++i;
}
rev = MakeReverse(rev);
Out = Out + rev;
} else {
Out = Out + chs[i];
++i;
}
}
s = Out;
} catch (Exception ex) {
// throw new Exception(
// "An exception has occurred in ArabicReverse function.\\n"
// + ex.getMessage());
}
return s;
}
private static final boolean isFromTheSet1(/* WCHAR */char ch) {
char[] theSet1 = new char[] { (char) 0x62c, (char) 0x62d, (char) 0x62e,
(char) 0x647, (char) 0x639, (char) 0x63a, (char) 0x641,
(char) 0x642, (char) 0x62b, (char) 0x635, (char) 0x636,
(char) 0x637, (char) 0x643, (char) 0x645, (char) 0x646,
(char) 0x62a, (char) 0x644, (char) 0x628, (char) 0x64a,
(char) 0x633, (char) 0x634, (char) 0x638, (char) 0x67e,
(char) 0x686, (char) 0x6a9, (char) 0x6af, (char) 0x6cc,
(char) 0x626 };
int i = 0;
while (i < 28) {
if (ch == theSet1[i])
return true;
++i;
}
return false;
}
private static final boolean isFromTheSet2(/* WCHAR */char ch) {
char[] theSet2 = new char[] { (char) 0x627, (char) 0x623, (char) 0x625,
(char) 0x622, (char) 0x62f, (char) 0x630, (char) 0x631,
(char) 0x632, (char) 0x648, (char) 0x624, (char) 0x629,
(char) 0x649, (char) 0x698, (char) 0x6c0 };
int i = 0;
while (i < 14) {
if (ch == theSet2[i])
return true;
++i;
}
return false;
}
private static final String MakeReverse(String text) {
String Result = "";
char[] Ctext = new char[text.length()];
Ctext = text.toCharArray();
for (int i = (text.length()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Result += Ctext[i];
}
return Result;
}
public static final String ConvertBackToRealFarsi(String In) {
if (!isFarsiConversionNeeded) {
return In;
}
String strOut = "";
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder("");
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
char[] chIn = new char[In.length()];
chIn = In.toCharArray();
for (i = 0; i < In.length(); i++) {
boolean found = false;
for (j = 0; j < arrStruc.length; j++) {
if (chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].midGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].iniGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].endGlyph ||
chIn[i] == arrStruc[j].isoGlyph) {
strBuilder.append(arrStruc[j].character);
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
strBuilder.append(chIn[i]);
}
strOut = strBuilder.toString();
strOut = strOut.replace(szLa, "لا");
strOut = strOut.replace(szLaStick, "لا");
return strOut;
}
public static final String Convert(String In) {
if (!isFarsiConversionNeeded) {
return In;
}
if (In == null) {
return "";
}
boolean linkBefore, linkAfter;
String Out = In;
char[] chOut = new char[Out.length()];
chOut = Out.toCharArray();
char[] chIn = new char[In.length()];
chIn = In.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < In.length(); i++) {
/* WCHAR */
char ch = chIn[i];
if ((ch >= (char) 0x0621 && ch <= (char) 0x064a)
|| (ch == (char) 0x067e) || (ch == (char) 0x0686)
|| (ch == (char) 0x0698) || (ch == (char) 0x06a9)
|| (ch == (char) 0x06af) || (ch == (char) 0x06cc)
|| (ch == (char) 0x06c0)) // is a Farsi character?
{
int idx = 0;
while (idx < N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS) {
if (arrStruc[idx].character == chIn[i])
break;
++idx;
}
if (i == In.length() - 1)
linkAfter = false;
else
linkAfter = (isFromTheSet1(chIn[i + 1]) || isFromTheSet2(chIn[i + 1]));
if (i == 0)
linkBefore = false;
else
linkBefore = isFromTheSet1(chIn[i - 1]);
if (idx < N_DISTINCT_CHARACTERS) {
if (linkBefore && linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].midGlyph;
if (linkBefore && !linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].endGlyph;
if (!linkBefore && linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].iniGlyph;
if (!linkBefore && !linkAfter)
chOut[i] = arrStruc[idx].isoGlyph;
} else {
chOut[i] = chIn[i];
}
} else {
chOut[i] = chIn[i];
}
}
Out = "";
for (int j = 0; j < chOut.length; j++)
Out += chOut[j];
// Out = ArabicReverse(Out);
Out = Out.replace((char) 0x200c, ' '); // Change NO SPACE to SPACE
Out = Out.replace(szLamAndAlef, szLa); // Join 'Lam' and 'Alef' and
// make 'La'
Out = Out.replace(szLamStickAndAlef, szLaStick); // Join 'Lam Stick'
// and 'Alef'
// and make 'La
// Stick'
return reorderWords(Out);
}
private final static String reorderWords(String strIn)
{
final int ST_RTL = 0;
final int ST_LTR = 1;
String strOut = "";
String prevWord = "";
int state = ST_RTL;
char[] arr = strIn.toCharArray();
int i = 0;
while (i < arr.length) {
if (charIsLTR(arr[i]) && state != ST_LTR)
{
// state changed to LTR
state = ST_LTR;
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
prevWord = "";
prevWord += arr[i];
}
else if (charIsRTL(arr[i]) && state != ST_RTL)
{
// state changed to RTL
state = ST_RTL;
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
prevWord = "";
prevWord += arr[i];
}
else
{
// state is not changed
prevWord += arr[i];
}
i++;
}
strOut = prevWord + strOut;
return strOut;
}
private final static boolean charIsLTR(char ch)
{
return (ch >= (char) 65 & ch <= (char) 122)
|
Character.isDigit(ch);
}
private final static boolean charIsRTL(char ch)
{
return ch >= (char) 0x0621;
}
private static Typeface typeface;
public static final Typeface GetFarsiFont(Context context) {
if (typeface == null) {
typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(),
// "DroidSansFallback.ttf");
"TAHOMA.TTF");
}
return typeface;
}
}
3) 而在你的 Activity 中：
Typeface tf = Farsi.GetFarsiFont(this);
MyTextView.setTypeface(tf);
MyTextView.setText(Farsi.Convert("سلام"));
享受！
我学习波斯语课程的参考资料： 阿拉伯化工具
- Bobs
34
3请不要在其他问题的回答中添加大量“请点击此链接”的帖子，因为单独一个链接并不是真正的回答。我已经将它们转换为评论，这样它们仍然会显示为相关内容，但不需要空白的回答。 - Marc Gravell
1@totti roma：你遇到了异常是因为代码中的"tahoma.ttf"是大写字母，而你的文件名可能不是大写字母。请更改后再试一次。 - Zeeshan Chaudhry
1非常感谢，这在我寻找带有阿拉伯语支持的ROM时节省了很多时间。 - Ashraf Sayied-Ahmad
1@breceivemail .. 当我在一个布局中有两个以上的TextView时，我遇到了一个异常。我使用了另一个库并解决了这个问题 https://github.com/agawish/Better-Arabic-Reshaper/commits/master - Sami Eltamawy
1@Tina 是的，我认为这是一个bug。我已经在这个链接中询问过了：https://dev59.com/ZFvUa4cB1Zd3GeqPsEo- - Bobs
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8
我想在与阿拉伯语挣扎了几周后分享我的经验，实际上当我在我的Android应用程序中使用阿拉伯字体时，这篇文章对我非常有帮助。
我使用波斯语类来重新排列文本。但它没有达到我的期望。因为客户总是过于关注应用程序的每一个字母和排版。
在波斯语类中，一个问题是它不能正确地重新排列闭合括号。我注意到了几个问题。
然而，当我使用ArabicUtility类时，我发现它比Farsi类改进了文本呈现效果。 https://github.com/agawish/Better-Arabic-Reshaper/commits/master
请注意，您必须在assets文件夹中安装字体，并且可以从此类更改字体类型。此外，我添加了一个新方法到上述类中，以便从字符串文件中获取文本并将文本设置到TextViews中。
这是相应的代码。
public void addTranslate(int rid, TextView txt1, Context context) {
String textv = context.getResources().getString(rid);
txt1.setText(ArabicUtilities.reshapeSentence(textv));
}
在您的活动中使用上述方法，您只需要传递上述三个参数。
- newday
2
ArabicUtilities 无法重新排列大部分文本。 - Mohsen Afshin
1ArabicUtilities 渲染大量文本的速度比上面最流行的答案要快得多。 - QuantumTiger
3
尝试将任何阿拉伯字体复制到资产文件夹中，并设置该字体，然后检查是否有效。
string[] t={"arabic words here"};
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
Typeface face=Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/HandmadeTypewriter.ttf");
tv.setTypeface(face)
使用阿拉伯字体而不是HandmadeTypewriter.ttf字体
或者尝试设置固定的阿拉伯文本，检查它是否正常工作？
string[] t={"arabic words here"};
Textview tv=(Textview)findviewByid(R.id.text);
tv.setText(t[0]);
- dilipkaklotar
-1
tv.setTypeFace并设置适当的ttf字体以支持阿拉伯语
- Dinesh Prajapati
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