无法在Sublime Text 3（Ubuntu 14.10）中输入重音字符

Question

由于某种原因，我无法在Sublime Text 3中键入带重音符的字符，例如á、å和ä。相反，我只能得到以下输出：´a、°a和¨a。当我按下它们的键时，会打印出帽子符号，而不是允许我输入一个带重音符的字符。顺便说一句，我使用的是冰岛键盘。

Sublime Text版本为3065，Ubuntu 64位系统。运行在Ubuntu 14.10上。

这个问题在Ubuntu 14.04上对我来说没有出现。

- Loknar

Answer 1

对于使用ABNT2键盘的巴西用户，我有一些赞美之词。

在首选项 > 键绑定 - 用户中，添加以下代码片段：

[
    // missing accented characters fix for ubuntu 14.10

    // a, [á, à, ã, â, å, ä]
    { "keys": ["´","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "á"}},
    { "keys": ["`","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "à"}},
    { "keys": ["~","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ã"}},
    { "keys": ["^","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "â"}},
    { "keys": ["°","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "å"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ä"}},

    // A, [Á, À, Ã, Â, Å, Ä]
    { "keys": ["´","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Á"}},
    { "keys": ["`","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "À"}},
    { "keys": ["~","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ã"}},
    { "keys": ["^","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Â"}},
    { "keys": ["°","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Å"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ä"}},

    // e, [é, è, ê, ẽ, ë]
    { "keys": ["´","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "é"}},
    { "keys": ["`","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "è"}},
    { "keys": ["^","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ê"}},
    { "keys": ["~","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ẽ"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ë"}},

    // E, [É, È, Ê, Ẽ, Ë]
    { "keys": ["´","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "É"}},
    { "keys": ["`","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "È"}},
    { "keys": ["^","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ê"}},
    { "keys": ["~","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ẽ"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ë"}},

    // i, [ì, í, ï]
    { "keys": ["`","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ì"}},
    { "keys": ["´","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "í"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ï"}},

    // I, [Ì, Í, Ï]
    { "keys": ["`","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ì"}},
    { "keys": ["´","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Í"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ï"}},

    // o, [ó, õ, ô, ö]
    { "keys": ["´","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ó"}},
    { "keys": ["~","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "õ"}},
    { "keys": ["^","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ô"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ö"}},

    // O, [Ó, Õ, Ô, Ö]
    { "keys": ["´","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ó"}},
    { "keys": ["~","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Õ"}},
    { "keys": ["^","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ô"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ö"}},

    // u, [ú, ů, ü]
    { "keys": ["´","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ú"}},
    { "keys": ["°","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ů"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ü"}},

    // U, [Ú, Ů, Ü]
    { "keys": ["´","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ú"}},
    { "keys": ["°","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ů"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ü"}},

    // y, [ý, ÿ]
    { "keys": ["´","y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ý"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ÿ"}},

    // Y, [Ý, Ÿ]
    { "keys": ["´","Y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ý"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","Y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ÿ"}}
]

- Jonathan Martins

Answer 2

我找到了一种解决方法，在Sublime Text中转到首选项>按键绑定-用户，将下面的代码添加到打开的文件Default (Linux).sublime-keymap中并保存。

请注意，这是一个hacky的解决方法，并且可能没有你需要/想要的所有重音字母，在这种情况下，你可以轻松地添加这些缺失的字母。还要注意，这个解决方法并没有攻击问题的根源，我认为这与Ubuntu 14.10有关。

[
    // missing accented characters fix for ubuntu 14.10

    // a, [á, å, ä]
    { "keys": ["´","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "á"}},
    { "keys": ["°","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "å"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ä"}},

    // A, [Á, Å, Ä]
    { "keys": ["´","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Á"}},
    { "keys": ["°","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Å"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ä"}},

    // e, [é, ë]
    { "keys": ["´","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "é"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ë"}},

    // E, [É, Ë]
    { "keys": ["´","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "É"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ë"}},

    // i, [í, ï]
    { "keys": ["´","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "í"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ï"}},

    // I, [Í, Ï]
    { "keys": ["´","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Í"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ï"}},

    // o, [ó, ö]
    { "keys": ["´","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ó"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ö"}},

    // O, [Ó, Ö]
    { "keys": ["´","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ó"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ö"}},

    // u, [ú, ů, ü]
    { "keys": ["´","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ú"}},
    { "keys": ["°","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ů"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ü"}},

    // U, [Ú, Ů, Ü]
    { "keys": ["´","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ú"}},
    { "keys": ["°","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ů"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ü"}},

    // y, [ý, ÿ]
    { "keys": ["´","y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ý"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ÿ"}},

    // Y, [Ý, Ÿ]
    { "keys": ["´","Y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ý"}},
    { "keys": ["¨","Y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ÿ"}}
]

- Loknar

---

我在升级到14.10后遇到了同样的问题。通过删除并重新添加带有死键的EN_US国际键盘映射来解决。它自动更改为EN_US国际AltGr Unicode组合，这是不正确的。 - Fernando Kosh

很棒，如果您能提供更多详细信息的答案来解决这个问题（为那些不太懂的人提供逐步指导），而不是上面的hack，我会尝试一下，如果有效的话，我会接受您的答案 :) - Loknar

完成。希望它能对您和其他人有所帮助。但是，如果不是同样的问题，我很抱歉。 - Fernando Kosh

Answer 3

Sublime Text是一款很棒的编辑器，而XCompose非常方便快速地输入奇怪的Unicode字符。然而，这两者不能结合使用：Sublime Text有一个烦人的bug，它阻止了处理XCompose文件的xim输入法的工作。

幸运的是，有人制作了一个补丁。如果您想了解更多信息，可以在此处阅读：http://whitequark.org/blog/2014/04/14/xcompose-support-in-sublime-text/ 如果您只是想解决问题，可以在终端中使用以下命令（注意：这仅适用于官方网站上的软件包）。

1. First add the repository

   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:whitequark/sublime-imethod-fix
   

2. and secondly install the patch

   sudo apt-get install libsublime-text-3-xim-xcompose
   

感谢Peter Zotov制作了这个补丁。

- Jurgen Treep

---

你应该在回答中添加更多细节和解释。仅提供链接的答案是没有用的，如果你链接到的内容发生变化或消失。 - G. Cito

这对我来说完美地解决了问题，并且允许我关闭在askubuntu上的这个问题：http://askubuntu.com/questions/595079/problem-in-sublime-text-3-with-spanish-characters - opensas

Answer 4

我在升级到14.10后遇到了同样的问题。解决方法是删除并重新添加键盘映射EN_US international with dead keys。它被自动更改为不正确的EN_US international AltGr Unicode combining。

以下是详细步骤：

1）单击打开顶部栏右侧菜单，并单击设置图标：

2）在“所有设置”中，单击区域和语言：

3）在窗口底部的输入源中，单击添加（ + ）按钮：

4）在添加输入源中，选择英语（美国）：

5）现在选择 EN_US international with dead keys 并单击添加按钮：

6）返回到“区域和语言”，选择 EN_US international AltGr Unicode combining ，然后单击删除（ - ）按钮并关闭窗口。

如果你和我有相同的问题，那么这将解决它。

- Fernando Kosh

Answer 5

我已经解决了这个问题，将“键盘输入法系统”更改为“IBus”。您需要重新启动计算机。

系统设置 > 语言支持 > 键盘输入法系统

- Marcos Nunes

Answer 6

与上面相同的修复方法，这次是针对捷克变音符号（不必要地完整，但我用脚本做到了）。添加到首选项>键绑定-用户。

//missing composite characters for Czech alphabet
{ "keys": ["´","A"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Á"}},
{ "keys": ["´","a"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "á"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","C"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Č"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","c"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "č"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","D"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ď"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","d"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ď"}},
{ "keys": ["´","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "É"}},
{ "keys": ["´","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "é"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","E"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ě"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","e"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ě"}},
{ "keys": ["´","I"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Í"}},
{ "keys": ["´","i"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "í"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","N"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ň"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","n"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ň"}},
{ "keys": ["´","O"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ó"}},
{ "keys": ["´","o"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ó"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","R"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ř"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","r"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ř"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","S"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Š"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","s"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "š"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","T"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ť"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","t"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ť"}},
{ "keys": ["´","U"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ú"}},
{ "keys": ["´","u"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ú"}},
{ "keys": ["´","Y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ý"}},
{ "keys": ["´","y"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ý"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","Z"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "Ž"}},
{ "keys": ["ˇ","z"], "command": "insert", "args": {"characters": "ž"}}

- edison23

Answer 7

这里有一个快速修复Sublime Text的方法：

将以下代码添加到您的代码顶部：

# coding=utf-8

或者

-- coding: utf-8 --

两种方法都可以。

- Antonio Santos