如何在lift JSON中序列化和反序列化Java 8日期时间？

Question

如何在lift JSON中序列化和反序列化Java 8日期时间？

5

我有一个case类需要先进行序列化，然后再进行反序列化以便在MongoDB中进行存储，但是使用Java 8的LocalDateTime会出现问题。我从以下链接获得帮助：如何在Lift中反序列化DateTime，但是并没有成功。我无法为Java 8的日期时间编写代码。请问有人能帮我解决这个日期时间问题吗？以下是我的代码：

import net.liftweb.json.Serialization.{read, write}

implicit val formats = Serialization.formats(NoTypeHints) 

case class Child(var str: String, var Num: Int, var abc: Option[String], MyList: List[Int], val dateTime: LocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.now())
val ser = write(Child("Mary", 5, None, List(1, 2)))
println("Child class converted to string" + ser) 

var obj = read[Child](ser)
println("object of Child is " + obj)

这是在控制台上打印出的错误信息：

(run-main-0) java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 49938
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 49938
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.BytecodeReadingParanamer$ClassReader.<init>(BytecodeReadingParanamer.java:451)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.BytecodeReadingParanamer$ClassReader.<init>(BytecodeReadingParanamer.java:431)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.BytecodeReadingParanamer$ClassReader.<init>(BytecodeReadingParanamer.java:492)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.BytecodeReadingParanamer$ClassReader.<init>(BytecodeReadingParanamer.java:337)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.BytecodeReadingParanamer.lookupParameterNames(BytecodeReadingParanamer.java:100)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.CachingParanamer.lookupParameterNames(CachingParanamer.java:75)
    at com.thoughtworks.paranamer.CachingParanamer.lookupParameterNames(CachingParanamer.java:68)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$ParanamerReader$.lookupParameterNames(Meta.scala:89)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$.argsInfo$1(Meta.scala:237)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$.constructorArgs(Meta.scala:253)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$.net$liftweb$json$Meta$Reflection$$findMostComprehensive$1(Meta.scala:266)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$$anonfun$primaryConstructorArgs$1.apply(Meta.scala:269)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$$anonfun$primaryConstructorArgs$1.apply(Meta.scala:269)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Memo.memoize(Meta.scala:199)
    at net.liftweb.json.Meta$Reflection$.primaryConstructorArgs(Meta.scala:269)
    at net.liftweb.json.Extraction$.decompose(Extraction.scala:88)
    at net.liftweb.json.Extraction$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(Extraction.scala:91)
    at net.liftweb.json.Extraction$$anonfun$1.applyOrElse(Extraction.scala:89)
    at scala.collection.immutable.List.collect(List.scala:305)
    at net.liftweb.json.Extraction$.decompose(Extraction.scala:89)
    at net.liftweb.json.Serialization$.write(Serialization.scala:38)
    at TestActor$.delayedEndpoint$TestActor$1(TestActor.scala:437)
    at TestActor$delayedInit$body.apply(TestActor.scala:54)
    at scala.Function0$class.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:40)
    at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:12)
    at scala.App$$anonfun$main$1.apply(App.scala:76)
    at scala.App$$anonfun$main$1.apply(App.scala:76)
    at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:383)
    at scala.collection.generic.TraversableForwarder$class.foreach(TraversableForwarder.scala:35)
    at scala.App$class.main(App.scala:76)
    at TestActor$.main(TestActor.scala:54)
    at TestActor.main(TestActor.scala)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)

如果我从案例类中删除dateTime参数，它就能正常工作。看起来问题出在dateTime上。

- swaheed

1个回答

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Allen Chou · Answer 1

我在我的Intellij Idea上运行了你的代码，得到了相同的错误。尝试调试原因，但调用堆栈太深了，最终放弃了。但我猜可能是因为Lift没有为LocaleDateTime提供默认格式，就像你提到的那篇文章所说的，“这是Lift默认使用的DateParser格式。”

这里有一个妥协方案供你参考，Lift-JSON为我们提供了默认的日期格式。

// net.liftweb.json.Serialization Line 72
def formats(hints: TypeHints) = new Formats {
  val dateFormat = DefaultFormats.lossless.dateFormat
  override val typeHints = hints
}

因此，我们可以将数据类型更改为适合默认日期格式，而不是一路编写定制的序列化器。此外，net.liftweb.mongodb.DateSerializer（第79行）提供了对日期序列化的支持。

然后，我们可以提供方法轻松获取LocaleDateTime。以下是我尝试解决问题的方式。

package jacoffee.scalabasic

import java.time.{ ZoneId, LocalDateTime }
import java.util.Date

// package object defined is for Scala compiler to look for implicit conversion for case class parameter date
package object stackoverflow {
 implicit def toDate(ldt: LocalDateTime): Date =
   Date.from(ldt.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant())

 implicit def toLDT(date: Date): LocalDateTime =
   LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault())
}


package jacoffee.scalabasic.stackoverflow

import java.time.LocalDateTime
import java.util.Date
import net.liftweb.json.{ NoTypeHints, Serialization }
import net.liftweb.json.Serialization.{ read, write }


case class Child(var str: String, var Num: Int, var abc: Option[String],
 myList: List[Int], val date : Date = LocalDateTime.now()) {
   def getLDT: LocalDateTime = date
 }

object DateTimeSerialization extends App {
   implicit val formats = Serialization.formats(NoTypeHints)

   val ser = write(Child("Mary", 5, None, List(1, 2)))
// Child class converted to string {"str":"Mary","Num":5,"myList":[1,2],"date":"2015-07-21T03:07:05.699Z"}
   println(" Child class converted to string " + ser)

   var obj=read[Child](ser)
   // Object of Child is Child(Mary,5,None,List(1, 2),Tue Jul 21 11:48:22 CST 2015)
   println(" Object of Child is "+ obj)
   // LocalDateTime of Child is 2015-07-21T11:48:22.075
   println(" LocalDateTime of Child is "+ obj.getLDT)
}

无论如何，希望它有所帮助。