UI Automator是否能够选择密码EditText?我可以根据它们的android:hint属性找到其他EditText视图,但是uiautomatorviewer将所有密码字段显示为NAF。我尝试设置密码字段内容描述符,但也没有起作用。
如果不可能,那么如何设置超时时间让测试人员手动输入密码?
UI Automator是否能够选择密码EditText?我可以根据它们的android:hint属性找到其他EditText视图,但是uiautomatorviewer将所有密码字段显示为NAF。我尝试设置密码字段内容描述符,但也没有起作用。
如果不可能,那么如何设置超时时间让测试人员手动输入密码?
我在使用API v16时也遇到了同样的问题。今天我尝试使用v17(Android 4.2)运行我的脚本,它马上就运行成功了。看来第一个版本的uiautomator
存在一些重大的bug。
这是我的代码:
// click the admin button
new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("admin")).click();
// set pwd text
new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("pwdEditText")).setText("admin");
// click login button
new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("loginButton")).click();
// Fetch the EditText within the iOrder Webpage.
final UiObject lUiObject = UiDevice.getInstance(getInstrumentation()).findObject(new UiSelector().className(EditText.class).textContains("Enter Loyalty Code"));
UiSelector
类来动态搜索EditText
;但是,您会发现返回的Matcher<View>
与onView(with(...))
方法不兼容。UiSelector
时,您可以利用UiDevice
引用,通过以下方法编程方式模拟按键:/* Declare the KeyCodeMap. */
private static final KeyCharacterMap MAP_KEYCODE = KeyCharacterMap.load(KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD);
/** Simulates typing within a UiObject. The typed text is appended to the Object. */
private final void type(final UiObject pUiObject, final String pString, final boolean pIsSimulateTyping, final boolean pIsClearField) throws Exception {
// Fetch the Instrumentation.
final Instrumentation lInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
// Fetch the UiDevice.
final UiDevice lUiDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(lInstrumentation);
// Are we clearing the Field beforehand?
if(pIsClearField) {
// Reset the Field Text.
pUiObject.setText("");
}
// Are we going to simulate mechanical typing?
if(pIsSimulateTyping) {
// Click the Field. (Implicitly open Android's Soft Keyboard.)
pUiObject.click();
// Fetch the KeyEvents.
final KeyEvent[] lKeyEvents = SignUpTest.MAP_KEYCODE.getEvents(pString.toCharArray());
// Delay.
lInstrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
// Iterate the KeyEvents.
for(final KeyEvent lKeyEvent : lKeyEvents) {
// Is the KeyEvent a Release. (The KeyEvents contain both down and up events, whereas `pressKeyCode` encapsulates both down and up. This conditional statement essentially decimates the array.)
if(lKeyEvent.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// Press the KeyEvent's corresponding KeyCode (Take account for special characters).
lUiDevice.pressKeyCode(lKeyEvent.getKeyCode(), lKeyEvent.isShiftPressed() ? KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON : 0);
// Delay.
lInstrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
}
}
// Close the keyboard.
lUiDevice.pressBack();
}
else {
// Write the String.
pUiObject.setText(pUiObject.getText() + pString);
}
// Delay.
lInstrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
}
我只是通过id找到它们:
onView(withId(R.id.input_password)).perform(typeText("password"));
我看到UI Automator Viewer现在也显示资源ID属性,如果您没有访问代码的权限,这将非常有用。