我有一个REST资源,它注入了RestTemplateBuilder
以构建RestTemplate
:
public MyClass(final RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
}
我想测试那个类。我需要模拟RestTemplate
对另一个服务的调用:request = restTemplate.getForEntity(uri, String.class);
我在我的IT中尝试过这个:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class MyIT {
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;
@MockBean
private RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder;
@Mock
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Test
public void shouldntFail() throws IOException {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
when(restTemplateBuilder.build()).thenReturn(restTemplate);
when(restTemplate.getForEntity(any(URI.class), any(Class.class))).thenReturn(responseEntity);
...
ResponseEntity<String> response = testRestTemplate.postForEntity("/endpoint", request, String.class);
...
}
}
当我运行测试时,出现以下异常:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: RestTemplate must not be null
我该如何正确地执行这个操作?
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
- pvpkiran