我有一个相对新的项目正在尝试构建。 Gradle同步正常,但每当我尝试构建时,就会出现如下错误:
Execution failed for task ':app:kaptGenerateStubsDebugKotlin'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Failed to transform artifact 'common.jar (com.android.tools:common:26.4.0)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
> Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.4.0\539939e284fba9fe343b890a6e21c9333767c886\common-26.4.0.jar.
> Failed to transform 'C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools\common\26.4.0\539939e284fba9fe343b890a6e21c9333767c886\common-26.4.0.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
> Failed to transform artifact 'bundletool.jar (com.android.tools.build:bundletool:0.7.2)' to match attributes {artifactType=android-classes, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime-jars}.
> Execution failed for JetifyTransform: C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools.build\bundletool\0.7.2\31f71b66edcbe41de0268e14c961a7799a03d42a\bundletool-0.7.2.jar.
> Failed to transform 'C:\Users\Dave\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.tools.build\bundletool\0.7.2\31f71b66edcbe41de0268e14c961a7799a03d42a\bundletool-0.7.2.jar' using Jetifier. Reason: The given artifact contains a string literal with a package reference 'android.support.design.widget' that cannot be safely rewritten. Libraries using reflection such as annotation processors need to be updated manually to add support for androidx.. (Run with --stacktrace for more details.)
我只在一周前开始这个项目,使用的是Android Studio的稳定版本和Gradle插件3.5。所以,有人有什么方法可以解决这个问题吗?
我尝试了以下方法:
- 在gradle.properties中禁用Jetifier后,出现了有关旧和新数据绑定依赖项的错误。
- 回滚到Gradle插件3.4.2会出现与上述相同的错误。
- 在gradle.properties中添加
android.jetifier.blacklist = pass
后,出现了与上述相同的错误。 - 在gradle.properties中添加
android.databinding.enableV2=true
后,出现了与上述相同的错误。 - 在Android Studio中运行"Migrate to AndroidX"重构实际上使我得到了这个奇怪的重构预览:
- 从我的应用程序级build.gradle中删除
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
后,出现了与上述相同的错误。 - 清理和重建没有效果。
- 无效并重新启动也没有效果。
编辑1: Gradle依赖项,供好奇的人参考...我认为我在这里没有使用任何特别奇怪的东西。
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//Kotlin stuff
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.0"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.0"
//Test tools
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
//UI
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha10'
implementation 'androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0-beta01'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity:1.1.0-alpha03'
//Lifecycle
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.2.0-alpha04'
//Moshi for serialization
implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:1.8.0'
//Retrofit
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.6.1'
//Glide
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:4.9.0'
//Navigation
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-common-ktx:2.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.1.0'
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.1.0"
//Diff utils
implementation group: 'io.github.java-diff-utils', name: 'java-diff-utils', version: '4.0'
//Timber for logging
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
}
编辑2:将我的Gradle依赖项复制粘贴到一个新的空项目中,得到了相同的错误。这可能是其中一个依赖项引起的吗?
编辑3:从我的build.gradle中注释掉各种库(Moshi、Retrofit、Timber、Glide)也没有效果。因此,我可能应该向Google提交错误报告。在那之前,有什么解决方法吗?
编辑4:根据评论中的建议,我尝试删除我的.gradle文件夹并回滚到较早版本的Material design库。两者都没有效果,但后者在构建日志中添加了一些有趣的东西:
> Transform artifact kotlin-build-common.jar (org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:1.3.20) with DexingNoClasspathTransform
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Invoke-customs are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}
compileOptions
和kotlinOptions
,但没有任何变化。不过这是我之前没有尝试过的。 - MowDownJoe