问题描述
我尝试进行 gem install puma 和 gem install thin 操作，但是出现了错误。
我正在设置全新的 Mac: MacOS Catalina 10.15.6 (19G73)
我已经确定任何版本 <= 4.2.1 在我的电脑上都可以正常工作。我正在使用asdf版本管理器。
- 可行：
gem install puma -v '4.2.1' - 失败：
gem install puma -v '4.3.0'或gem install pumad
Puma 的错误信息
我已经尝试过每个命令来让它正常工作。
gem install puma
gem install puma -v '4.3.0' -- --with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include
gem install puma -v '4.3.0' -- --with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing puma:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/puma-4.3.5/ext/puma_http11
/Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200806-17963-1cqtelz.rb extconf.rb
checking for BIO_read() in -lcrypto... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_new() in -lssl... yes
checking for openssl/bio.h... yes
checking for DTLS_method() in openssl/ssl.h... yes
checking for TLS_server_method() in openssl/ssl.h... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version in openssl/ssl.h... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/puma-4.3.5/ext/puma_http11
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/puma-4.3.5/ext/puma_http11
make "DESTDIR="
compiling http11_parser.c
ext/puma_http11/http11_parser.c:44:18: warning: unused variable 'puma_parser_en_main' [-Wunused-const-variable]
static const int puma_parser_en_main = 1;
^
1 warning generated.
compiling io_buffer.c
compiling mini_ssl.c
mini_ssl.c:145:7: warning: unused variable 'min' [-Wunused-variable]
int min, ssl_options;
^
mini_ssl.c:299:40: warning: function 'raise_error' could be declared with attribute 'noreturn' [-Wmissing-noreturn]
void raise_error(SSL* ssl, int result) {
^
2 warnings generated.
compiling puma_http11.c
puma_http11.c:203:22: error: implicitly declaring library function 'isspace' with type 'int (int)' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
while (vlen > 0 && isspace(value[vlen - 1])) vlen--;
^
puma_http11.c:203:22: note: include the header <ctype.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'isspace'
1 error generated.
make: *** [puma_http11.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/puma-4.3.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.7.0/puma-4.3.5/gem_make.out
我在这个帖子上看到你需要 OpenSSL 1.1。
OpenSSL@1.1
我重新安装了 OpenSSL。
brew reinstall openssl@1.1
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl%401.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/myname/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d6b7a6d80c588c89e79f350ce3e05c95d31d804291cc120efcbb6c9478607a41--openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Reinstalling openssl@1.1
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1g.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash
openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.
If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
我在 .zshrc 文件中测试了以下代码：
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"
安装 Thin
gem install thin
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing thin:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thin-1.7.2/ext/thin_parser
/Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/bin/ruby -I /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200806-18426-1lt7u04.rb extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lc... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thin-1.7.2/ext/thin_parser
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thin-1.7.2/ext/thin_parser
make "DESTDIR="
compiling parser.c
parser.c:31:18: warning: unused variable 'http_parser_en_main' [-Wunused-const-variable]
static const int http_parser_en_main = 1;
^
1 warning generated.
compiling thin.c
thin.c:242:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_init' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
thin_http_parser_init(hp);
^
thin.c:242:3: note: did you mean 'http_parser_init'?
./parser.h:41:5: note: 'http_parser_init' declared here
int http_parser_init(http_parser *parser);
^
thin.c:260:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_init' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
thin_http_parser_init(http);
^
thin.c:277:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_init' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
thin_http_parser_init(http);
^
thin.c:294:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_finish' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
thin_http_parser_finish(http);
^
thin.c:294:3: note: did you mean 'Thin_HttpParser_finish'?
thin.c:290:7: note: 'Thin_HttpParser_finish' declared here
VALUE Thin_HttpParser_finish(VALUE self)
^
thin.c:296:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_is_finished' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
return thin_http_parser_is_finished(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
^
thin.c:334:5: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_execute' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
thin_http_parser_execute(http, dptr, dlen, from);
^
thin.c:334:5: note: did you mean 'Thin_HttpParser_execute'?
thin.c:317:7: note: 'Thin_HttpParser_execute' declared here
VALUE Thin_HttpParser_execute(VALUE self, VALUE req_hash, VALUE data, VALUE start)
^
thin.c:338:8: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_has_error' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if(thin_http_parser_has_error(http)) {
^
thin.c:338:8: note: did you mean 'http_parser_has_error'?
./parser.h:44:5: note: 'http_parser_has_error' declared here
int http_parser_has_error(http_parser *parser);
^
thin.c:359:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_has_error' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
return thin_http_parser_has_error(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
^
thin.c:374:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'thin_http_parser_is_finished' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
return thin_http_parser_is_finished(http) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
^
9 errors generated.
make: *** [thin.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/gems/thin-1.7.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/myname/.asdf/installs/ruby/2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.7.0/thin-1.7.2/gem_make.out
gem install zipruby -v '0.3.6' -- --with-cflags="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration"- boyd