Oxyplot: 如何设置一个简单的柱形图

3
我需要在WPF项目中实现一个简单的柱状图输出。我选择了OxyPlot库来完成。设计模式当然是MVVM。 相关的源代码部分如下所示。当我运行项目时,我得到的是一个空的图表,x轴上有1到5个类别(这是正确的),y轴上有0到100的值(这也是正确的,因为我应该显示百分比)。
数据集合(命名为“difficulties”用于类别轴和“percentages”用于值轴)已经正确地填充了值,我已经检查过了。
但是没有显示任何柱形。所以我想知道我做错了什么。我根据this oxyplot demo建立了我的示例,并基于我们在大学wpf课程上展示的一个示例。
有什么建议吗?
问候 Roland
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace GeoCaching.Wpf.ViewModels
{
    public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("PropertyChangedEventArgs called " + propertyName);
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
}

统计模型本身放在这里:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using GeoCaching.BL;
using GeoCaching.BL.Interfaces;
using GeoCaching.BL.Factories;
using GeoCaching.DAL.Common.Domain;
using GeoCaching.Wpf.ViewModels;
using OxyPlot;
using OxyPlot.Wpf;
using OxyPlot.Annotations;
using OxyPlot.Axes;

namespace GeoCaching.Wpf.ViewModels
{
    public class StatisticsVM : ViewModelBase
    {

        private IStatisticsMgr statManager;
        Dictionary<int, double> testList;
        List<int> difficulties;
        List<double> percentages;

        public StatisticsVM()
        {
            PlotModel = new PlotModel();
            this.difficulties = new List<int>();
            this.percentages = new List<double>();
            LoadData();
            SetUpModel();
        }

        private PlotModel plotModel;
        public PlotModel PlotModel
        {
            get { return plotModel; }
            set { plotModel = value; OnPropertyChanged("PlotModel"); }
        }


        private void SetUpModel()
        {
            var temp = new PlotModel("difficulties distribution");
            OxyPlot.Axes.CategoryAxis catAxis = new OxyPlot.Axes.CategoryAxis(AxisPosition.Bottom);
            OxyPlot.Axes.LinearAxis valAxis   = new OxyPlot.Axes.LinearAxis(AxisPosition.Left, 0, 100);

            valAxis.MinimumPadding = 0;
            valAxis.AbsoluteMinimum = 0;

            OxyPlot.Series.ColumnSeries cs = new OxyPlot.Series.ColumnSeries();
            cs.ItemsSource = percentages;

            temp.Axes.Add(catAxis);
            temp.Axes.Add(valAxis);
            temp.Series.Add(cs);

            PlotModel = temp;
            PlotModel.RefreshPlot(true);

        }


        //fetch statistics data from
        //database
        private void LoadData()
        {
            statManager = StatisticsMgrFactory.GetStatisticsManager();
            testList = new Dictionary<int, double>();

            testList = statManager.GroupByDifficulty();

            //extract keys and values
            //for statistical display on axes
            foreach (KeyValuePair<int,double> item in testList)
            {
                difficulties.Add(item.Key);
                percentages.Add(item.Value);
            }
        }
    }
}

XAML窗口背后的代码:

using GeoCaching.Wpf.ViewModels;

namespace GeoCaching.Wpf
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for ChartTest.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class ChartTest : Window
    {
        public ChartTest()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new StatisticsVM();
        }
    }
}

以及 XAML 本身:

<Window x:Class="GeoCaching.Wpf.ChartTest"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:oxy="http://oxyplot.codeplex.com"
        Title="ChartTest" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Grid>


        <oxy:Plot Title="Bar series" LegendPlacement="Outside" LegendPosition="RightTop" LegendOrientation="Vertical" Model="{Binding PlotModel}">

        </oxy:Plot>
    </Grid>
</Window>
1个回答

7
我认为您的问题来自于`SetupModel`方法内部,具体来说是这一行代码:
cs.ItemsSource = percentages; 

我一直在使用 oxyPlot 列图表,但如果我设置 ItemSource 属性时,无法使图表工作。相反,我必须为我的每个项目添加一个新的 ColumnItem()

举例:

foreach (double pc in percentages)
{
    catAxis.ActualLabels.Add (/*Add your difficulty labels here for each column*/);
    cs.Items.Add (new ColumnItem () { Value = pc });
}

我知道这个问题相当久远了,但我想为任何其他遇到麻烦的人分享这个。如果你知道为什么使用实际的ItemSource属性不起作用,请随时更新我的答案!


谢谢!这对我有用。这可能是OxyPlot的一个bug吗? - Paul Matthews

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