为了补充
Wiktor Stribiżew和
Dougui的回答,我想说
/regex/.match?("string")
和
"string".match?(/regex/)
的速度几乎相同。
Ruby 2.4.0 (10,000,000约2秒)
2.4.0 > require 'benchmark'
=> true
2.4.0 > Benchmark.measure{ 10000000.times { /^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/.match?("CVE-2018-1589") } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x005563da1b1c80 @label="", @real=2.2060338060000504, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.04000000000000001, @utime=2.17, @total=2.21>
2.4.0 > Benchmark.measure{ 10000000.times { "CVE-2018-1589".match?(/^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/) } }
=> #<Benchmark::Tms:0x005563da139eb0 @label="", @real=2.260814556000696, @cstime=0.0, @cutime=0.0, @stime=0.010000000000000009, @utime=2.2500000000000004, @total=2.2600000000000007>
Ruby 2.6.2(100,000,000个 ~20秒)
irb(main):001:0> require 'benchmark'
=> true
irb(main):005:0> Benchmark.measure{ 100000000.times { /^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/.match?("CVE-2018-1589") } }
=>
irb(main):004:0> Benchmark.measure{ 100000000.times { "CVE-2018-1589".match?(/^CVE-[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{4,}$/) } }
=>
注意:时间可能会有所不同,有时
/regex/.match?("string")
更快,有时
"string".match?(/regex/)
,这些差异可能仅由于机器活动引起。