Xamarin.Forms 默认控件模板

3
我希望您能够修改按钮的默认控件模板。在WPF中,我只需要使用Blend即可查看默认控件模板,但在Xamarin.Forms中,我无法使用Blend。
此外,在App.xaml文件中,我看到了一个引用:
<ResourceDictionary Source="Resource Dictionaries/StandardStyles.xaml"/>

但我找不到StandardStyles.xaml文件,所以我也没有什么运气。
而且在Xamarin网站上,我也找不到默认的控件模板。
那么,我应该在哪里或如何找到Xamarin.Forms控件的默认控件模板呢?
1个回答

3

目前,Xamarin.Forms不支持为按钮提供模板支持,因此没有默认模板可供参考(就像我们在WPF中做的那样),也没有Button中的ControlTemplate属性。它只会在目标平台上呈现该平台版本的按钮。

通常支持控件的Content属性的控件会支持控件模板。一个很好的例子是ContentView。您可以编写一个自定义按钮控件,同时扩展ContentView,并提供模板支持,使用ContentPresenter来呈现相关的按钮。

编辑1 - 具有模板支持的自定义按钮控件

例如:

public class TemplatedButton : ContentView
{
    public TemplatedButton()
    {
        var button = new Button();
        button.SetBinding(Button.TextColorProperty, new Binding(nameof(TextColor), source: this));
        button.SetBinding(BackgroundColorProperty, new Binding(nameof(BackgroundColor), source: this));

        button.SetBinding(IsEnabledProperty, new Binding(nameof(IsEnabled), source: this));
        button.SetBinding(Button.TextProperty, new Binding(nameof(Text), source: this));

        button.SetBinding(Button.CommandProperty, new Binding(nameof(Command), source: this));
        button.SetBinding(Button.CommandParameterProperty, new Binding(nameof(CommandParameter), source: this));

        var tapGestureRecognizer = new TapGestureRecognizer();
        tapGestureRecognizer.SetBinding(TapGestureRecognizer.CommandProperty, new Binding(nameof(Command), source: this));
        tapGestureRecognizer.SetBinding(TapGestureRecognizer.CommandParameterProperty, new Binding(nameof(CommandParameter), source: this));
        GestureRecognizers.Add(tapGestureRecognizer);

        Content = button;
    }

    public static readonly BindableProperty TextProperty =
        BindableProperty.Create(
            "Text", typeof(string), typeof(TemplatedButton),
            defaultValue: default(string));

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly BindableProperty CommandProperty =
        BindableProperty.Create(
            "Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(TemplatedButton),
            defaultValue: new Command((obj) => System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("TemplatedButton Tapped")));

    public ICommand Command
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly BindableProperty CommandParameterProperty =
        BindableProperty.Create(
            "CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(TemplatedButton),
            defaultValue: default(object));

    public object CommandParameter
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
        set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly BindableProperty TextColorProperty =
        BindableProperty.Create(
            "TextColor", typeof(Color), typeof(TemplatedButton),
            defaultValue: default(Color));

    public Color TextColor
    {
        get { return (Color)GetValue(TextColorProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextColorProperty, value); }
    }
}

使用示例:

<!-- App/Page resources -->
<ResourceDictionary>
    <ControlTemplate x:Key="ThreeBorderBtn">
        <Grid RowSpacing="0" ColumnSpacing="0" Margin="0">
            <BoxView Margin="5" BackgroundColor="Purple" />
            <BoxView Margin="10" BackgroundColor="Green" />
            <BoxView Margin="15" BackgroundColor="Red" />
            <ContentPresenter Margin="20" />
        </Grid>
    </ControlTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>

<!-- Control usage -->
<!-- make sure to register xmlns:local namespace --> 
<local:TemplatedButton 
    HeightRequest="100"
    Text="Button Caption!" 
    TextColor="Teal" 
    Command="{Binding ClickCommand}"
    BackgroundColor="White"
    ControlTemplate="{StaticResource ThreeBorderBtn}" />

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