Angular2最佳动态组件的方式

3

我希望了解创建动态组件的最佳方式(性能)。我尝试过两种方法,但无法确定应该使用哪一种。

在我的组件.html容器中使用ng-switch

@Component({
  selector: 'app-component-container',
  template: `<div [ngSwitch]="typeComponent">
              <app-component-one *ngSwitchCase="1" [value]="someValue"></app-component-one>
              <app-component-two *ngSwitchCase="2" [value]="someValue"></app-component-two>
              <app-component-three *ngSwitchCase="3" [value]="someValue"></app-component-three>
              </div>`
})
export class ContainerComponent implements OnInit {
  private typeComponent: number;
  private someValue: string;

  constructor() {
    this.typeComponent = 2;
    this.someValue = "Hello";

  }

  ngOnInit() {

  }
}

或者在我的component.ts容器中使用组件构建器

@Component({
  selector: 'app-component-container',
  template: '<div #container></div>'
})
export class ContainerComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild('container', {read: ViewContainerRef}) container: ViewContainerRef;

  private typeComponent: number;

  private someValue: string;

  constructor(private _resolver: ComponentFactoryResolver) {
    this.typeComponent = 2;
    this.someValue = "Hello";
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    let childComponent: ComponentRef<any> = null;
    switch (this.typeComponent) {
      case 1:
        childComponent = this.container.createComponent<ChildComponentOne>(this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponentOne));
        break;
      case 2:
        childComponent = this.container.createComponent<ChildComponentTwo>(this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponentTwo));
        break;
      case 3:
        childComponent = this.container.createComponent<ChildComponentThree>(this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(ChildComponentThree));
        break;
    }

    if (childComponent != null) {
      childComponent.instance.value = this.someValue;
    }
  }
}

这只是一个简单的例子,在我的应用程序中有大量嵌套的动态组件。非常感谢各位的回答。

在我的第二个例子中,很酷的事情是我可以在我的childComponent上拥有一个实例,我可以轻松地操作该实例并调用方法。在我看来,这是更面向对象的方式。 - Soulm8
1个回答

3
尽管这两种方式都可行,但为了保持DRY(不重复原则)、易读性和未来维护的考虑,我可能会选择第二种方式——通过 API 创建一个动态组件,并将其作为容器的子级插入...
您可以通过以下方式进一步减少代码重复:
ngOnInit() {
  let childComponentType: Type = null;
  switch (this.typeComponent) {
    case 1:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentOne;
      break;
    case 2:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentTwo;
      break;
    case 3:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentThree;
      break;
  }

  if (childComponentType != null) {
    let factory = this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(childComponentType);
    let instance: ComponentRef<any> = this.container.createComponent(factory);

    childComponent.instance.value = this.someValue;
  }
}

你也可以让你的三个示例组件继承一个公共基类,并在基类中设置公共属性、方法和@Output。这样,当每个组件共享一种行为时,就可以读取值并订阅EventEmitters。可能是以下这样的方式:
export class ChildComponentBaseClass {
  @Input() value;
}

@Component({...})
export class ChildComponentOne<ChildComponentBaseClass> {
  ...
}
@Component({...})
export class ChildComponentTwo<ChildComponentBaseClass> {
  ...
}

ngOnInit() {
  let childComponentType: Type = null;
  switch (this.typeComponent) {
    case 1:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentOne;
      break;
    case 2:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentTwo;
      break;
    case 3:
      childComponentType = ChildComponentThree;
      break;
  }

  if (childComponentType != null) {
    let factory = this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(childComponentType);
    let instance: ComponentRef<ChildComponentBaseClass> = this.container.createComponent<ChildComponentBaseClass>(factory);

    // instance.value is now properly typed!
    childComponent.instance.value = this.someValue;
  }
}

摆脱冗长的开关的一个好方法是使用字典。 const typeToComponentMap = { 1: ChildComponentTwo, 2: ChildComponentTwo, 3: ChildComponentThree }; 然后使用:let factory = this._resolver.resolveComponentFactory(typeToComponentMap[this.typeComponent]); - Ε Г И І И О

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