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在Windows 7上节点故障

node.jsvisual-studio-2013windows-7msbuildnode-gyp
4

已解决：从Node 4.0.0切换到0.12.7。 Node v4.0.0似乎还很原始

我阅读了许多文章，但它们没有帮助我。有任何解决方法吗？

我在Windows 7上安装了Visual Studio Express 2013，并执行了set GYP_MSVS_VERSION=2013。 但是，在npm install期间，我仍然会遇到与socket.io依赖项相关的以下错误：

error C2995: 'v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' : function template 
error C3083: 'smalloc': the symbol to the left of a '::' must be a type [
error C2039: 'FreeCallback' : is not a member of 'node' [
error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'FreeCallback' [
error C2065: 'callback' : undeclared identifier [
..............
gyp ERR! build error
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
    gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
    gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
    gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
    gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
    gyp ERR! cwd PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil
    gyp ERR! node -v v4.0.0
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.1
    gyp ERR! not ok

完整日志

PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
  bufferutil.cc
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(263): error C2995: 'v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)' : function template has already been defined [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(256) : see declaration of '_NanEnsureLocal'
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(661): error C3083: 'smalloc': the symbol to the left of a '::' must be a type [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(661): error C2039: 'FreeCallback' : is not a member of 'node' [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(661): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'FreeCallback' [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(665): error C2065: 'callback' : undeclared identifier [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(665): error C2065: 'hint' : undeclared identifier [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(672): error C2665: 'node::Buffer::New' : none of the 4 overloads could convert all the argument types [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          C:\Users\VBakhmatiuk\.node-gyp\4.0.0\include\node\node_buffer.h(43): could be 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate *,char *,size_t)'
          C:\Users\VBakhmatiuk\.node-gyp\4.0.0\include\node\node_buffer.h(31): or       'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate *,v8::Local<v8::String>,node::encoding)'
          while trying to match the argument list '(v8::Isolate *, const char *, uint32_t)'
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(676): error C2664: 'v8::Local<v8::Object>::Local(const v8::Local<v8::Object> &)' : cannot convert argument 1 from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'const v8::Local<v8::Object> &' [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
          Reason: cannot convert from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'const v8::Local<v8::Object>'
          No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(683): error C2039: 'Use' : is not a member of 'node::Buffer' [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\node_modules\nan\nan.h(683): error C3861: 'Use': identifier not found [PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v4.0.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.1
gyp ERR! not ok

> utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install PROJECT_PATH\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild
5个回答
7

请尝试以下步骤：

  • 安装Visual Studio Community 15
  • 执行MSBuild提示符（Visual Studio工具访问菜单）
  • 将MsBuild程序添加到路径环境变量中：C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin
  • 执行npm config set msvs_version 2015 --global
  • 将目录添加到短路径位置（有时因为windows操作系统的260字符限制而失败）

似乎npm-debug系统和node 4 io集成存在故障。如果您正在尝试使用生成器，请检查代码是否已经运行；如果您正在使用生成器，则可以尝试运行该代码。

请注意：在安装Visual Studio 2015之前，请暂时禁用任何防病毒软件，例如AVG。 - andhdo
2

我曾在Ubuntu和Mac上遇到过这个问题。回滚到socket.io 1.3.5版本应该可以解决问题。

在Mac和Ubuntu上，执行以下命令：npm install socket.io@1.3.5

我不知道Windows的命令是什么。

1

从已接受的答案中无法清楚地得出真正的解决方案。

我在Win7上遇到了完全相同的问题，不得不彻底卸载Node 4.0.0并重新安装0.12.7，链接为https://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.7/。

之后，npm install就可以完美运行了。

我确实做了，但不是很明显，也不是非常详细。解决方案应该真正在回答中而不是在编辑问题中提供。 - Cody Simms
0
除了安装适当的Visual Studio和npm配置之外，您可能还需要删除“node_modules”目录才能使“npm install”再次正常工作。
0

这对我有效

Go to System-Properties (run: systempropertiesadvanced.exe), in Advanced tab, click Environment Variables.

Still on the System variables, click 'New', add "NODE_PATH" with value "C:\nodejs64\node_modules", and click OK.

click 'New' again, add "NODE_SKIP_PLATFORM_CHECK" with value "1", and click OK.

Click OK of all dialogs close.

Restart your machine, so explore and cmd will get the fresh set of variables.
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