我意识到可以通过更改程序集的构建/修订号码来自动递增它
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
到
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
在 AssemblyInfo.cs 文件中。
但我如何自动递增 Package.appxmanifest 中定义的版本号呢？也就是说，通过以下方式访问的版本号：
Windows.ApplicationModel.Package.Current.Id.Version
我正在使用 Visual Studio 2013。
在.csproj文件中只需三行代码，即可实现自动版本管理。通过大量研究，我解决了这个问题。
<Target Name="NugetPackAutoVersioning" AfterTargets="Build">
<Exec Command="dotnet pack -p:PackageVersion=$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd.HHmm")) --no-build --configuration $(Configuration) --output "$(SolutionDir)nuget"" />
</Target>
这将在项目根目录的 "nuget" 文件夹中输出一个名为{ProjectName}.{Year}.{Month}.{Day}.{Hour}{Minute} 的 NuGet 包，确保后构建的包版本号是后续版本。
<PackageVersion>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd.HHmmss"))</PackageVersion>
dotnet pack吗？还是其他什么东西？ - Peter Mortensen< 符号。这让我困惑了一分钟。 - Michael Cox在您的.csproj文件中，应添加一个名为AppxAutoIncrementPackageRevision的属性，并将值设置为True。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
...
<AppxAutoIncrementPackageRevision>True</AppxAutoIncrementPackageRevision>
...
</PropertyGroup>
每次通过Visual Studio构建应用程序包时，这将自动递增appx包版本。
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Update version information in the .csproj file in preparation for building a nuget
package.
.DESCRIPTION
Discovers the package name and latest version. If that package exists and is newer
than the target that goes into it, do nothing; otherwise, increment the version
information in the .csproj file (without updating that .csproj file last modified
time).
The latest version gets picked from the maximum of the package/file/assembly
versions in the .csproj file and the version found on the nuget server.
.PARAMETER csproj
The path to the .csproj file to check
.PARAMETER target
The path to the build target (the DLL) that goes into the package. Used to decide whether to
increment the version or not.
.PARAMETER packageDir
The location packages end up.
.PARAMETER nugetSite
The domain name or IP address of the nuget server to query for package version information.
.EXAMPLE
To build a nuget package on every build, add this to the csproj file:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<Target Name="PostcompileScript" AfterTargets="Build">
<Exec Command="powershell.exe -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -noexit -file "$(SolutionDir)UpdateCsprojPackageVersion.ps1" -csproj "$(ProjectPath)" -target "$(TargetPath)" -packageDir "$(SolutionDir)nuget"" />
<Exec Command="dotnet pack --no-build --include-symbols --include-source --configuration $(Configuration) --output "$(SolutionDir)nuget" />
</Target>
</Project>
#>
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$csproj,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$target,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$packageDir,
[string]$nugetSite = "local-nuget-server"
)
$csproj = $csproj.Trim()
Write-Output "Increment package/file/assembly version in $csproj"
function ParseVersion($version)
{
$major = 0
$minor = 1
$build = 0
$revisionType = 'alpha'
$revision = 0
$gotData = $false
$m = [regex]::Match($version, '(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:-([a-zA-Z]*)(\d*)|\.(\d+))?')
if ($m.Success)
{
$major = $m.Groups[1].Value -as [int]
$minor = $m.Groups[2].Value -as [int]
$build = $m.Groups[3].Value -as [int]
if ($m.Groups[4].Success)
{
$revisionType = $m.Groups[4].Value.ToLower()
$revision = $m.Groups[5].Value -as [int]
}
else
{
$revisionType = ''
if ($m.Groups[6].Success)
{
$revision = $m.Groups[6].Value
}
}
}
return [Convert]::ToInt32($major, 10), [Convert]::ToInt32($minor, 10), [Convert]::ToInt32($build, 10), $revisionType, [Convert]::ToInt32($revision, 10)
}
function VersionGreaterOrEqual($major1, $minor1, $build1, $revision1, $major2, $minor2, $build2, $revision2)
{
return ($major1 -gt $major2 -or ($major1 -eq $major2 -and ($minor1 -gt $minor2 -or ($minor1 -eq $minor2 -and ($build1 -gt $build2 -or ($build1 -eq $build2 -and $revision1 -ge $revision2))))))
}
# Read csproj (XML)
$xml = New-Object -TypeName XML
$xml.Load($csproj)
$project = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project")
if ($project -eq $null)
{
$project = $xml.CreateElement("Project")
$xml.AppendChild($project)
}
$propertyGroup = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]")
if ($propertyGroup -eq $null)
{
$propertyGroup = $project.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("PropertyGroup"))
}
# Look for the package identifier in various places in the project file, as a last resort, use the project file name.
$packageId = $null
$packageidFrom = "PackageId in csproj"
$packageIdNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/PackageId")
if ($packageIdNode -ne $null)
{
$packageId = $packageIdNode.'#text'
}
if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($packageId))
{
$assemblyTitle = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/AssemblyTitle")
if ($assemblyTitle -ne $null)
{
$packageId = $assemblyTitle.'#text'
$packageidFrom = "AssemblyTitle in csproj"
}
if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($packageId))
{
$assemblyName = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/AssemblyName")
if ($assemblyName -ne $null)
{
$packageId = $assemblyName.'#text'
$packageidFrom = "AssemblyName in csproj"
}
if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($packageId))
{
$title = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/Title")
if ($title -ne $null)
{
$packageId = $title.'#text'
$packageidFrom = "Title in csproj"
}
if ([String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($packageId))
{
$packageId = (New-Object System.IO.FileInfo($csproj)).BaseName
$packageidFrom = "file name of csproj"
if ($title -eq $null)
{
$title = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("Title"))
}
$title.'#text' = $packageId
}
if ($assemblyName -eq $null)
{
$assemblyName = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("AssemblyName"))
}
$assemblyName.'#text' = $packageId
}
if ($assemblyTitle -eq $null)
{
$assemblyTitle = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("AssemblyTitle"))
}
$assemblyTitle.'#text' = $packageId
}
if ($packageIdNode -eq $null)
{
$packageIdNode = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("PackageId"))
}
$packageIdNode.'#text' = $packageId;
}
Write-Output " Found Package Identifier ""$packageId"" from $packageIdFrom"
# Get the latest version from the nuget server.
# The query comes from running nuget.exe with the -Verbose option (and guessing that the search term can be a regular expression).
# The response comes back as XML
$nugetXml = New-Object -TypeName XML
$nugetXml.Load("http://$nugetSite/api/v2/Search()?`$filter=IsAbsoluteLatestVersion&searchTerm=%27^$packageId$%27&targetFramework=%27%27&includePrerelease=true")
$nugetVersionNode = $nugetXml.SelectSingleNode("feed.entry.properties.Version")
$nugetVersion = ''
if ($nugetVersionNode -ne $null)
{
$nugetVersion = $nugetVersionNode.'#text'
}
# Retrieve Version Nodes
$packageVersionNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/PackageVersion")
if ($packageVersionNode -eq $null) {
$packageVersionNode = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("PackageVersion"))
}
$assemblyVersionNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/AssemblyVersion")
if ($assemblyVersionNode -eq $null) {
$assemblyVersionNode = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("AssemblyVersion"))
}
$fileVersionNode = $xml.SelectSingleNode("/Project/PropertyGroup[not(@*)]/FileVersion")
if ($fileVersionNode -eq $null) {
$fileVersionNode = $propertyGroup.AppendChild($xml.CreateElement("FileVersion"))
}
$packageVersion = $packageVersionNode.'#text'
$assemblyVersion = $assemblyVersionNode.'#text'
$fileVersion = $fileVersionNode.'#text'
Write-Output " Read versions: qat-nuget=""$nugetVersion"", package=""$packageVersion"", file=""$fileVersion"", assembly=""$assemblyVersion"""
# Split the Version Numbers
$major, $minor, $build, $revisionType, $revision = ParseVersion $nugetVersion
$paMajor, $paMinor, $paBuild, $paRevisionType, $paRevision = ParseVersion $packageVersion
$avMajor, $avMinor, $avBuild, $avRevisionType, $avRevision = ParseVersion $assemblyVersion
$fvMajor, $fvMinor, $fvBuild, $fvRevisionType, $fvRevision = ParseVersion $fileVersion
# choose between qat-nuget's package version and the package version found in the project file
if ((VersionGreaterOrEqual $paMajor $paMinor $paBuild 0 $major $minor $build 0) -and (($paRevisionType -eq '' -or $paRevisionType -gt $revisionType) -or ($paRevisionType -eq $revisionType -and $paRevision -gt $revision)))
{
$major = $paMajor
$minor = $paMinor
$build = $paBuild
$revisionType = $paRevisionType
$revision = $paRevision
}
# Because of the way the build works, the file and assembly versions being set are for the
# _next_ build, the package version is for the _current_ build. We err on the side of the
# package version - that is, the file and assembly version may not increment at edge cases.
# If you want to be sure that all the versions are the same in a package, you must build
# twice.
# To keep revisions for file and assembly alpha/beta/rc/release builds going in order, we
# give the different releaseType values different base revision values.
switch($revisionType.ToLower())
{
"rc" { $revisionDelta = 20001 }
"beta" { $revisionDelta = 10001 }
"alpha" { $revisionDelta = 1 }
default { $revisionDelta = 40001 } # for release revisions
}
# Boost the version to the assembly version or the file version value if those are greater
if ((VersionGreaterOrEqual $avMajor $avMinor $avBuild $avRevision $major $minor $build ($revision + $revisionDelta)) -and (VersionGreaterOrEqual $avMajor $avMinor $avBuild $avRevision $fvMajor $fvMinor $fvBuild $fvRevision))
{
$major = $avMajor
$minor = $avMinor
$build = $avBuild
$revision = $avRevision - $revisionDelta
}
elseif (VersionGreaterOrEqual $fvMajor $fvMinor $fvBuild $fvRevision $major $minor $build ($revision + $revisionDelta))
{
$major = $fvMajor
$minor = $fvMinor
$build = $fvBuild
$revision = $fvRevision - $revisionDelta
}
if ($revision -lt 0)
{
$revision -eq 0
}
$fileAssemblyRevision = $revision + $revisionDelta
$fileAssemblyBuild = $build
if ($revisionType -ne "")
{
$oldPackageName = "$packageId.$major.$minor.$build-$revisionType$revision.nupkg"
}
else
{
$oldPackageName = "$packageId.$major.$minor.$build.nupkg"
}
$oldPackage = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($packageDir, $oldPackageName)
if ([System.IO.File]::Exists($oldPackage) -and [System.IO.File]::GetLastWriteTime($oldPackage) -ge [System.IO.File]::GetLastWriteTime($target))
{
$targetName = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($target)
Write-Output " * Not incrementing version - $oldPackageName newer than $targetName"
}
else
{
# Increment revision or build
if ($revisionType -ne "")
{
$fileAssemblyRevision = $fileAssemblyRevision + 1
$revision = $revision + 1
}
else
{
$fileAssemblyBuild = $fileAssemblyBuild + 1
$build = $build + 1
$fileAssemblyRevision = 0
$revision = $revision + 0
}
# Put the incremented version into the csproj file and save it
$fileAssemblyVersion = "$major.$minor.$fileAssemblyBuild.$fileAssemblyRevision"
$assemblyVersionNode.RemoveAll()
$dummy = $assemblyVersionNode.AppendChild($xml.CreateTextNode($fileAssemblyVersion))
$fileVersionNode.RemoveAll()
$dummy = $fileVersionNode.AppendChild($xml.CreateTextNode($fileAssemblyVersion))
$packageVersionNode.RemoveAll()
if ($revisionType -eq '')
{
$packageVersion = "$major.$minor.$build"
}
else
{
$packageVersion = "$major.$minor.$build-$revisionType$revision"
}
$dummy = $packageVersionNode.AppendChild($xml.CreateTextNode($packageVersion))
Write-Output " Set file/assembly version to $fileAssemblyVersion, package version to $packageVersion"
$lastWriteTime = [System.IO.File]::GetLastWriteTime($csproj)
$xml.Save($csproj)
[System.IO.File]::SetLastWriteTime($csproj, $lastWriteTime)
}
$assemblyTitle.'#text' = $packageId 的含义是什么？ .'#text' 部分的作用是什么？ - Peter Mortensen