我有一个简单的iOS项目（只是使用Xcode创建的新项目），我可以在本地构建和测试。
我想集成Github actions进行CI/CD。
以下是我的工作流脚本：
name: iOS starter workflow
on:
push:
branches: [ "main" ]
pull_request:
branches: [ "main" ]
jobs:
build:
name: Build and Test default scheme using any available iPhone simulator
runs-on: macos-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Set Default Scheme
run: |
scheme_list=$(xcodebuild -list -json | tr -d "\n")
default=$(echo $scheme_list | ruby -e "require 'json'; puts JSON.parse(STDIN.gets)['project']['targets'][0]")
echo $default | cat >default
echo Using default scheme: $default
- name: Build
env:
scheme: ${{ 'default' }}
platform: ${{ 'iOS Simulator' }}
run: |
# xcrun xctrace returns via stderr, not the expected stdout (see https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/663959)
device=`xcrun xctrace list devices 2>&1 | grep -oE 'iPhone.*?[^\(]+' | head -1 | awk '{$1=$1;print}' | sed -e "s/ Simulator$//"`
if [ $scheme = default ]; then scheme=$(cat default); fi
if [ "`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcworkspace\$`" ]; then filetype_parameter="workspace" && file_to_build="`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcworkspace\$`"; else filetype_parameter="project" && file_to_build="`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcodeproj\$`"; fi
file_to_build=`echo $file_to_build | awk '{$1=$1;print}'`
xcodebuild build-for-testing -scheme "$scheme" -"$filetype_parameter" "$file_to_build" -destination "platform=$platform,name=$device"
- name: Test
env:
scheme: ${{ 'default' }}
platform: ${{ 'iOS Simulator' }}
run: |
# xcrun xctrace returns via stderr, not the expected stdout (see https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/663959)
device=`xcrun xctrace list devices 2>&1 | grep -oE 'iPhone.*?[^\(]+' | head -1 | awk '{$1=$1;print}' | sed -e "s/ Simulator$//"`
if [ $scheme = default ]; then scheme=$(cat default); fi
if [ "`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcworkspace\$`" ]; then filetype_parameter="workspace" && file_to_build="`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcworkspace\$`"; else filetype_parameter="project" && file_to_build="`ls -A | grep -i \\.xcodeproj\$`"; fi
file_to_build=`echo $file_to_build | awk '{$1=$1;print}'`
xcodebuild test-without-building -scheme "$scheme" -"$filetype_parameter" "$file_to_build" -destination "platform=$platform,name=$device"
问题在于构建步骤中的操作失败，并抱怨目标位置。
以下是输出内容：
xcodebuild: error: Unable to find a destination matching the provided destination specifier:
{ platform:iOS Simulator, OS:latest, name:'iPhone 11' }
The requested device could not be found because no available devices matched the request.
Ineligible destinations for the "HelloActions" scheme:
{ platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device }
{ platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device }
Error: Process completed with exit code 70.
我尝试更改目标，但无论我使用什么设备，每次都会出现完全相同的错误。
在我的本地机器上运行完全相同的命令时，可以构建项目而不会出现任何问题。
我甚至尝试使用 xcrun xctrace list devices 获取可用设备列表并使用其中一个，但仍然会显示相同的信息。