Sharepoint Office 365 OAuth服务认证到list.asmx

Question

Sharepoint Office 365 OAuth服务认证到list.asmx

5

我正在尝试从外部网站访问Office 365中Sharepoint列表的数据。我在Azure Active Directory中注册了我的应用程序，并完成了创建和信任证书以及获取访问令牌的所有过程。

Add-Type -Path ".\Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.dll"

$authenticationContext = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AuthenticationContext -ArgumentList "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{myTenantId}/", $false

$cer = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2
$cer.Import(".\WithPrivateKey.pfx", "privateKey", [System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyStorageFlags]::MachineKeySet)

$clientAssertion = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.ClientAssertionCertificate -ArgumentList "{myClientId}", $cer

$authenticationResult = $authenticationContext.AcquireToken("https://{tenantName}.sharepoint.com", $clientAssertion)

$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + $authenticationResult.AccessToken)

我成功地通过在请求头中提供访问令牌来调用Sharepoint REST Api。

$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri https://{myTenantName}.sharepoint.com/sites/devSite/_vti_bin/ListData.svc/TestList -Method Get -Headers $headers

然而，我无法像访问.asmx终端点一样进行操作，例如Lists.asmx。每当我尝试调用这些服务中的任何方法时，都会收到401 UNAUTHORIZED错误。

$body = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <GetList xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/">
      <listName>TestList</listName>
    </GetList>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>'

$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://{myTenantName}.sharepoint.com/sites/site/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx -Method Post -ContentType 'application/soap+xml' -Headers $headers -Body $body

- Iñaki Elcoro

2个回答

0

通过ADAL从Azure AD获取的令牌仅用于Office 365 REST API（上面的代码使用OAuth2.0获取REST API的JSON Wet Token）。该令牌无法用于SharePoint Web服务。

要使用SharePoint Web服务，我们需要使用SharePoint Claims身份验证对SharePoint进行身份验证。有关SharePoint身份验证的更多详细信息，请参阅下面的链接：

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh147177.aspx#SPO_RA_OverviewSPAuthentication

- Fei Xue - MSFT

我理解，但是该链接使用重定向来获取用户同意，然而我们不能涉及用户，因为这是服务器对服务器的身份验证。 - Iñaki Elcoro

如果是这样，您需要使用Office 365 REST API或SharePoint REST服务，而不是SharePoint Web服务。 - Fei Xue - MSFT

Sharepoint Online客户端SDK允许使用用户帐户和密码进行操作，而无需获得用户同意。但由于这是一个php应用程序，我们不能使用SDK，因此需要通过原始的http方式来完成，详见我的下面的回答。 - Iñaki Elcoro

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Iñaki Elcoro · Accepted Answer

在深入研究 .net Sharepoint 客户端 sdk 一段时间后，我发现了 SharepointOnlineCredential 类是如何做到这一点的，从而允许访问 Sharepoint SOAP 服务。

因此，正如 Fei Xue 已经说过的那样，Azure AD 令牌无法用于访问 Sharepoint SOAP 服务（尽管该令牌有效地允许访问 REST 服务...）。要访问 Sharepoint Online 服务，您需要使用某种声明式身份验证，可以通过请求用户同意或直接使用已知的用户名和密码来实现。

由于我们无法在 php 应用程序中使用 .net SDK，因此我们调查了 SDK 在直接使用用户凭据时创建请求以进行身份验证的方式：

首先将您的身份验证凭据作为 SAML-WSSecurity POST 请求发送到认证终结点 https://login.microsoftonline.com/rst2.srf：

POST https://login.microsoftonline.com/rst2.srf 
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: [calculate]
Host: login.microsoftonline.com

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wst="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/trust">
  <S:Header>
    <wsa:Action S:mustUnderstand="1">http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/trust/RST/Issue</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:To S:mustUnderstand="1">https://login.microsoftonline.com/rst2.srf</wsa:To>
    <ps:AuthInfo xmlns:ps="http://schemas.microsoft.com/LiveID/SoapServices/v1" Id="PPAuthInfo">
      <ps:BinaryVersion>5</ps:BinaryVersion>
      <ps:HostingApp>Managed IDCRL</ps:HostingApp>
    </ps:AuthInfo>
    <wsse:Security>
            <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="user">
                <wsse:Username>[user]</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password>[password]</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>                
</wsse:Security>
  </S:Header>
  <S:Body>
    <wst:RequestSecurityToken xmlns:wst="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/trust" Id="RST0">
      <wst:RequestType>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/trust/Issue</wst:RequestType>
      <wsp:AppliesTo>
        <wsa:EndpointReference>
          <wsa:Address>sharepoint.com</wsa:Address>
        </wsa:EndpointReference>
      </wsp:AppliesTo>
      <wsp:PolicyReference URI="MBI"></wsp:PolicyReference>
    </wst:RequestSecurityToken>
  </S:Body>
</S:Envelope>

响应将以XML格式返回，并包含安全令牌：

....
<wst:RequestedSecurityToken>
    <wsse:BinarySecurityToken Id="Compact0">t=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&amp;p=
   </wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
</wst:RequestedSecurityToken>                
...

接着，使用从上一个响应中提取的安全令牌，您需要向租户凭据终结点发送GET请求：https://yourtenantname.sharepoint.com/_vti_bin/idcrl.svc/

您需要发送一个格式为BPOSIDCRL + 空格 + 令牌的授权头。例如：

GET https://yourtenantname/_vti_bin/idcrl.svc/ 
Host: yourtenant.sharepoint.com
Authorization: BPOSIDCRL t=EwA4A06hBwAUNfDkMme61kIdXqvj9tWnUbHtXWEAAREB5clgLb8J/VvxRFIKLUnd9SRyoBHmTHFk0viit2FMlGXak5NJKJhicT8MiZmgA2HoTrJM1EgXCNUpmWqrX1LQRNfs0PHEV4XncjI9lnphsSTiFSCDjmdCKtW4TmV8n18xJHvBtDUWdvCT2lBti8

此请求的响应将设置一个cookie，我们需要捕获并在下一次请求SOAP服务时使用：

Set-Cookie: SPOIDCRL=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; path=/; secure; HttpOnly

最后，通过将此cookie附加到对Sharepoint服务的每个请求中，我们可以获得经过身份验证的响应：

POST https://yourtenantname.sharepoint.com/_vti_bin/Lists.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: yourtenantname.sharepoint.com
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: [calculate]
Cookie: SPOIDCRL=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; path=/; secure; HttpOnly

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <GetListCollection xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/" />
  </soap12:Body>
                </soap12:Envelope>