我第一次尝试使用Robolectric进行工作。
我阅读了许多互联网上的文档,并准备了以下测试代码开始。在编写代码时,我利用了以下资源 =>
https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki/Robolectric-Installation-for-Unit-Testing
https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki/Android-Unit-and-Integration-testing
http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/Robolectric/article.html
@RunWith( RobolectricTestRunner.class )
@Config( constants = BuildConfig.class, sdk = 21, manifest = "src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" )
public class RemovePeriodTest {
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void testCheckRemoveButtonControl() throws Exception {
daySettingsActivity = Robolectric.buildActivity( DaySettingsActivity.class ).create().get();
ListView l = ( ListView ) daySettingsActivity.findViewById( R.id.settings_page );
assertNotNull( "test", l );
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
}
}
它抛出以下错误。
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.robolectric.manifest.MetaData.init(MetaData.java:55)
at org.robolectric.manifest.AndroidManifest.initMetaData(AndroidManifest.java:343)
at org.robolectric.res.builder.DefaultPackageManager.addManifest(DefaultPackageManager.java:417)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:74)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:433)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:240)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:188)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:152)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:244)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:188)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.runChild(RobolectricTestRunner.java:54)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:152)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.robolectric.manifest.MetaData.init(MetaData.java:55)
at org.robolectric.manifest.AndroidManifest.initMetaData(AndroidManifest.java:343)
at org.robolectric.res.builder.DefaultPackageManager.addManifest(DefaultPackageManager.java:417)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:74)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:433)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:240)
... 18 more
由于我无法指定清单文件,它看起来像下面这样,因此会抛出此错误 =>
java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.
当未指定清单路径时,这是出现的代码。
@RunWith( RobolectricTestRunner.class )
@Config( constants = BuildConfig.class, sdk = 18, manifest = Config.NONE )
public class RemovePeriodTest {