LaTeX中单元格表格的垂直对齐

Question

LaTeX中单元格表格的垂直对齐

5

我用Latex创建了这个表格：

您可以看到数据集一列中的文字（MNIST，CIFAR10等）没有垂直对齐。我该如何将这些字符串放置在单元格的中间？这是我的代码：

\begin{table}[!hbt]
\caption{Multi-row table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
    \hline
    Category & Epochs per round & Dataset & FedAvg & FedCurv \\
    \hline
    \multirow{9}{2.5cm}{\centering Uniform Distribution} &  1 & MNIST & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & CIFAR10  & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy\\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\\cline{2-5}
    & 1 & TinyImageNet & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    \hline
    \multirow{9}{2.5cm}{\centering Quantity Skew} &  1 & MNIST & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & CIFAR10 & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 10 & & accuracy & accuracy\\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & TinyImageNet & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 10 & & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    \hline
    \multirow{9}{2.5cm}{\centering Quantity Labels Skew} &  1 & MNIST & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    
...

    \multirow{9}{2.5cm}{\centering Covariate Shift} & 1 & MNIST & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 10 & & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & CIFAR10 & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 10 &   & accuracy & accuracy\\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & TinyImageNet  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\label{tab:multicol}
\end{table}

- CasellaJr

2

将来请不要发布代码片段，而是制作一个可编译的 [mre]。 - samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz

1个回答

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- samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz · Accepted Answer

我建议使用tabularray包代替传统的表格。

不相关的问题，但请勿在浮动体中使用center环境，这会增加额外的垂直间距。你可以使用\centering代替。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}


\begin{table}[!hbt]
\caption{Multi-row table}
%\begin{center}
\centering
\begin{tblr}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
    \hline
    Category & Epochs per round & Dataset & FedAvg & FedCurv \\
    \hline
    \SetCell[r=9]{} Uniform Distribution &  1 & \SetCell[r=3]{} MNIST & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\ \cline{2-5}
    & 1 & \SetCell[r=3]{}CIFAR10  & accuracy & accuracy\\
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy\\ 
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\\cline{2-5}
    & 1 & \SetCell[r=3]{}TinyImageNet & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 10 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    & 30 &  & accuracy & accuracy \\
    \hline
\end{tblr}
%\end{center}
\label{tab:multicol}
\end{table}

\end{document}