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在Android中创建短信应用程序？

androidsms
9
我正在创建一个短信应用程序，用于发送和接收短信。
我可以使用以下代码发送短信：
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null,message , pi, null);

我想接收短信并将它们放入自己的收件箱中。如何创建这个收件箱？我希望它与普通收件箱的工作方式相同。

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();     
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); 
SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];    
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {

    messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]); 
    Log.v("SMSFun","Body: " + messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody());
    Log.v("SMSFun","Address: " + messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress());   
    //If say we wanted to do something based on who sent it       
    if (messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress().contains("5556")) {

        // we could launch an activity and pass the data   
        Intent newintent = new Intent(ctx, SecretMessage.class);    
        newintent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        newintent.putExtra("address", messages[i].getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
        newintent.putExtra("message", messages[i].getDisplayMessageBody());
        ctx.startActivity(newintent);
    }
}

如何将收到的短信存储在收件箱中？

在Android中，是否可以监听特定端口号以接收短信？

请为这个问题选择一个被接受的答案。谢谢。 - Gabriel Fair
4个回答
4

我认为你无法将短信放置于不同的收件箱，并且你不需要监听端口来获取短信，而是应该使用BroadcastReceiver。

我建议你查看开源应用smspopup，以更好地了解短信的一般工作原理。

3

您可以使用SMSManager类发送和接收消息，也可以实现自定义接收器，在接收到消息后通知用户消息已到达。

这里我附上了我编写的代码，使用自定义广播接收器来发送和接收消息，这可能对您有用。

注意：此代码适用于1.6版本及以上。因此，请确保您在2.0或2.2版本中执行。

请查看并尝试实现以下代码：

public class SMS extends Activity { 

 Button btnSendSMS;
 EditText txtPhoneNo;
 EditText txtMessage;
 Button addcontact;
 EditText phonePhoneno;


 private static final int CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT = 1001;
 private static final String DEBUG_TAG = "";

 String phoneNo="";
 String phonenofromcontact="";
 String finallistofnumberstosendmsg ="";


 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    btnSendSMS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
    txtPhoneNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhoneNo);
    txtMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
    addcontact =(Button) findViewById(R.id.addphonenofromcontact);


    addcontact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
    {
        public void onClick(View V)
        {
            Intent ContactPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
            startActivityForResult(ContactPickerIntent, CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT);             
        }
    }
    );

    btnSendSMS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
    {

        public void onClick(View v) 
        {                
            String message = txtMessage.getText().toString();

            phoneNo = txtPhoneNo.getText().toString();
            String phoneNo1=  phonePhoneno.getText().toString(); 

            // Sending message to both the written and added contact...

            finallistofnumberstosendmsg +=phoneNo1 + phoneNo;
            String phoneFinal= phoneNo + finallistofnumberstosendmsg;

            //StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(finallistofnumberstosendmsg,",");

            StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(phoneFinal,",");
            while (st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                String tempMobileNumber = (String)st.nextElement();
                if(tempMobileNumber.length()>0 && message.trim().length()>0) {
                    sendSMS(tempMobileNumber, message);
                }
                else 
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), 
                            "Please enter both phone number and message.", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
           }
    });  
    }
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
     if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
     {  
         switch (requestCode) 
         {  
         case CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT:
             Cursor cursor=null;
             try
             {   
                 Uri result = data.getData();
                 Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got a contact result: " + result.toString());

                 // get the contact id from the Uri     
                 String id = result.getLastPathSegment();

                 // query for everything contact number  
                 cursor = getContentResolver().query(  
                      Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,  
                      Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?",  
                      new String[]{id}, null); 

                 cursor.moveToFirst();
                 int phoneIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DATA);  
                 if (cursor.moveToFirst())
                 {   
                     phonenofromcontact = cursor.getString(phoneIdx);
                     finallistofnumberstosendmsg +=","+phonenofromcontact;
                     Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got phone no : " + phonenofromcontact);  
                 }
                 else 
                 {                                
                     Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "No results"); 
                 }
             }
             catch(Exception e)
             {
                 Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "Failed to get contact number", e);
             }
             finally
             {
                 if (cursor != null)
                 {  
                     cursor.close();
                 }
             }
             phonePhoneno= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Phonenofromcontact);
             phonePhoneno.setText(finallistofnumberstosendmsg);
             //phonePhoneno.setText(phonenofromcontact);
             if(phonenofromcontact.length()==0)
             {
                 Toast.makeText(this, "No contact number found for this contact",
                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
             }
            break;  
         }  
     } 
     else
     {  
         Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "Warning: activity result not ok");
     }  
 }  

private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
    String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
    String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

    PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
        new Intent(SENT), 0);

    PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
        new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);

  //---when the SMS has been sent---
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
            switch (getResultCode())
            {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    },new IntentFilter(SENT));

    //---when the SMS has been delivered---
    registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
            switch (getResultCode())
            {
                case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered", 
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;                        
            }
        }
    }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));        

    SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
    sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);       
}

// 这个类用来通知和接收短信

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
    //---get the SMS message passed in---
    Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        
    SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
    String str = ""; 
    if (bundle != null)
    {
        //---retrieve the SMS message received---
        Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
        msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];            
        for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++)
        {
            msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);                
            str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                     
            str += " :";
            str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
            str += "\n";        
        }
        //---display the new SMS message---
        Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }   
}

}

Thanks... rakesh

sendSMS和onReceive从mobiforge.com/design-development/sms-messaging-android复制。 - Jean-François Fabre
2
你需要做的是注册一个BroadcastReceiver对象。要了解更多信息，请查看此文章：这里。
如果你想从主要收件箱中隐藏短信，请从SMS ContentProvider中删除它们并使用自己的SQLite数据库来存储它们。还要确保在内容提供程序中将它们标记为已读，以从托盘中移除通知。
它如何开发，能告诉我吗，@Chris Thompson？ - Deepak Gupta
0

您可以使用意图将接收到的广播发送到主活动。在主活动上接收此意图，并将数据附加到列表视图中作为收件箱。

或者最好但较长的方法

将这些数据（接收的号码和消息）添加到SQL数据库中，在主活动中从数据库中提取数据并将其附加到名为收件箱的列表视图中。通过这种方式，即使手机关闭或应用程序关闭，您的收件箱数据也将被保存。

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