Unmanaged Exports（针对.NET的DllExport）和MSBuild错误

Question

Unmanaged Exports（针对.NET的DllExport）和MSBuild错误

4

我已经安装了Nuget包“Unmanaged Exports (dllExport for .NET)”。在使用MS Visual Studio 2010时，这个工具很好用。

但是，在使用MSBuild（Windows SDK v7.1）时，我遇到了一个错误：“Index (zero based) must be greater than or equal to zero and less than the size of the argument list.”

您有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗？

以下是部分MSBuild输出：

MethodDeclarationParserAction: Found method: HSAdapter.HSAdapter..method public hidebysig static void  'CreateHSAdapterInstance'([out] class 'HSAdapter'.'IHSAdapter'&  marshal( interface ) 'instance') cil managed
MethodPropertiesParserAction: Removing RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExportAttribute from HSAdapter.HSAdapter.CreateHSAdapterInstance
DeleteExportAttributeParserAction: Adding .vtentry:0 .export:CreateHSAdapterInstance
Parse IL: Deleting unused reference to RGiesecke.DllExport.Metadata.
Parse IL: Parsing 1676 lines of IL took 51 ms.
D:\HS4\packages\UnmanagedExports.1.2.4.23262\tools\RGiesecke.DllExport.targets(42,5): error : Index (zero based) must be greater than or equal to zero and less than the size of the argument list.
at System.Text.StringBuilder.AppendFormat(IFormatProvider provider, String format, Object[] args)
at System.String.Format(IFormatProvider provider, String format, Object[] args)
at RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExportNotifier.Notify(Int32 severity, String code, String fileName, Nullable`1 startPosition, Nullable`1 endPosition, String message, Object[] values) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\DllExportNotifier.cs:line 135
at RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExportNotifier.Notify(Int32 severity, String code, String message, Object[] values) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\DllExportNotifier.cs:line 119
at RGiesecke.DllExport.Parsing.DllExportNotifierWrapper.Notify(Int32 severity, String code, String message, Object[] values) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\Parsing\DllExportNotifierWrapper.cs:line 41
at RGiesecke.DllExport.Parsing.IlAsm.RunLibTool(CpuPlatform cpu, String fileName, String directory) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\Parsing\ILAsm.cs:line 212
at RGiesecke.DllExport.Parsing.IlAsm.RunCore(CpuPlatform cpu, String fileName, String ressourceParam, String ilSuffix) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\Parsing\ILAsm.cs:line 186
at RGiesecke.DllExport.Parsing.IlAsm.Run(String outputFile, String ilSuffix, CpuPlatform cpu) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\Parsing\ILAsm.cs:line 123
at RGiesecke.DllExport.Parsing.IlAsm.ReassembleFile(String outputFile, String ilSuffix, CpuPlatform cpu) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\Parsing\ILAsm.cs:line 75
at RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExportWeaver.RunIlAsm(IlAsm ilAsm) in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\DllExportWeaver.cs:line 151
at RGiesecke.DllExport.DllExportWeaver.Run() in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport\DllExportWeaver.cs:line 81
at RGiesecke.DllExport.MSBuild.ExportTaskImplementation`1.Execute() in d:\Work\Libraries\RGiesecke.DllExport\RGiesecke.DllExport.MSBuild\ExportTaskImplementation.cs:line 243
Done Building Project "D:\HS4\HSAdapter\HSAdapter.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.

- Egbert

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- Matt Burnell · Accepted Answer

我刚遇到了同样的问题。RGiesecke.DllExport.targets文件引用了$(DevEnvDir)，而在运行msbuild的环境中，这个变量不会被定义（但在Visual Studio内部会定义）。我采取了一个快速而简单的方法，即在构建服务器上添加一个系统范围的环境变量（设置为“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\”），以解决这个问题，因为我很匆忙。