如何从网页向应用程序发送 FCM 通知

Question

如何从网页向应用程序发送 FCM 通知

phpfirebasefirebase-realtime-databasefirebase-cloud-messagingfirebase-storage

23

我正在开发一个基于Firebase数据库和存储的聊天应用程序。一切都运行良好，但现在我需要实现FCM以在应用程序在后台或前台时接收通知。我找不到一种在PHP中监听Firebase数据库中任何更改并发送推送通知到应用程序的方法。

有很多代码可以从PHP发送通知，但没有一个是基于Firebase数据库的，即使官方文档也有一个使用Node.js的指南，而我的共享主机不支持。

我已经在我的应用程序端实现了FCM代码，并从Firebase控制台进行了测试。

这是我的Firebase数据库结构

- Ritu

1

使用Postman。 :) - Manoj Perumarath

1

你应该看一下Cloud Functions for Firebase。特别是Realtime Database Triggers部分。 - AL.

@AL，我的服务器不支持Npm。 - Ritu

一个详细的博客: http://sforsuresh.in/sending-push-notifications-to-android-mobile-using-firebase-php - Suresh Kamrushi

也许这个链接会很有帮助：使用Firebase云消息传递发送推送通知。 - Fefar Ravi

6个回答

32

尝试这个代码，它在Android和iOS上都有效。

<?php
    $url = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send";
    $token = "your device token";
    $serverKey = 'your server token of FCM project';
    $title = "Notification title";
    $body = "Hello I am from Your php server";
    $notification = array('title' =>$title , 'body' => $body, 'sound' => 'default', 'badge' => '1');
    $arrayToSend = array('to' => $token, 'notification' => $notification,'priority'=>'high');
    $json = json_encode($arrayToSend);
    $headers = array();
    $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
    $headers[] = 'Authorization: key='. $serverKey;
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST,"POST");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,$headers);
    //Send the request
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    //Close request
    if ($response === FALSE) {
    die('FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
    }
    curl_close($ch);
?>

- Riajul Islam

1

如何将多个设备ID或注册ID添加到 - Shawkat Alam

1

创建一个设备令牌数组 $token = ["device_token_1", "device_token_2"] 或者 $token = array("device_token_1", "device_token_2")。 - Riajul Islam

2

谢谢您的回复，我们需要将参数更改为“registration_ids”，否则会显示错误。 - Shawkat Alam

1

我认为变量名没有问题，但“registration_ids”是FCM的标准。谢谢@ShawkatAlam - Riajul Islam

@RiajulIslam 我们遇到了无效的注册ID错误。 - Nishant Saini

显示剩余5条评论

9

您可以发送POST请求而不使用curl（我的服务器上没有curl）。

sendNotification("New post!", "How to send a simple FCM notification in php", ["new_post_id" => "605"], "YOUR_SERVER_KEY");

function sendNotification($title = "", $body = "", $customData = [], $serverKey = ""){
    if($serverKey != ""){
        ini_set("allow_url_fopen", "On");
        $data = 
        [
            "to" => '/topics/new_post',
            "notification" => [
                "body" => $body,
                "title" => $title,
            ],
            "data" => $customData
        ];

        $options = array(
            'http' => array(
                'method'  => 'POST',
                'content' => json_encode( $data ),
                'header'=>  "Content-Type: application/json\r\n" .
                            "Accept: application/json\r\n" . 
                            "Authorization:key=".$serverKey
            )
        );

        $context  = stream_context_create( $options );
        $result = file_get_contents( "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send", false, $context );
        return json_decode( $result );
    }
    return false;
}

- Ambrus Tóth

5

您可以使用Postman代替。在Chrome中打开Postman扩展程序，并使用POST URL https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send。

- Ruthwik

应用端通知正常工作，我通过 FCM 控制台进行了检查。 - Ritu

2

function MultiandroidNotification($deviceToken, $message,$type,$title=null,$sub_title=null,$device_type=null,$data = null,$content_available = null)
{

    if($content_available == 1){
        $content_available = false;
    }else{
        $content_available =  true;
    }
    if($type == 12 || $type == 13){
        $priority = '';
    }else{
        $priority = 'high';
    }

    $deviceToken = array_values($deviceToken);
    $no = null;

    $apiKey = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX';

    $notification = array("text" => "test",'badge' => "1",'sound' => 'shutter.wav','body'=>$message,'icon'=>'notif_icn','title'=>$title,'priority'=>'high','tag'=>'test','vibrate'=> 1,'alert'=> $message);

    $msg = array('message'=> $message,'title'=> $title,'sub_title'=> $sub_title,'type'=>$type,'activitydata' => $data);

    if($device_type == 'android'){
        $fields = array("content_available" => true,"priority" => "high",'registration_ids'=> $deviceToken,'data'=> $msg);
    }else{
        $fields = array('notification' => $notification,"content_available" => $content_available,"priority" => $priority,'registration_ids'=> $deviceToken,'data'=> $msg);
    }

    $headers = array('Authorization: key=' . $apiKey,'Content-Type: application/json');

    if ($headers){
        $ch = curl_init();
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));
        $response = curl_exec($ch);
    }
        $httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
        if (curl_errno($ch)) {
            return false; //probably you want to return false
        }
        if ($httpCode != 200) {
            return false; //probably you want to return false
        }
        curl_close($ch);
        return $response;
}

- satyandera

1

出现错误： {"multicast_id":132596829075065854,"success":0,"failure":1,"canonical_ids":0,"results":[{"error":"InvalidParameters: 请求中的数据字段不能包含重复的键。"}]} - Aman Deep

2

<?php  
 function sendFCM($title, $urduTitle, $pathimg, $tokens) {
  $url1 = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
  $apiKey = "AAAA4zDorrw:APA91bHgehYGI5QWyvUv47FWizkjybMK36hdZQH4PHwdGBQcKCBpdCFUSqNSNGZWcO-l07YfIBuXv_lK9rMEr5y0Ms9CvrwCUmuSn8M0aqj3oGg10bpCyxvm0PYrrrvCF-R4zHqSYyqR";
  $headers = array (
    'Authorization:key=' . $apiKey,
    'Content-Type:application/json'
  );
    // Add notification content to a variable for easy reference
  $notifData = [
    'title' => "".$urduTitle,
    'body' => "".$title,
     'priority' => "high",
    'image'=> "".$pathimg//,//Optional
   // 'click_action' => "activities.SinglePostActivity" //Action/Activity - Optional
  ];
  $dataPayload = [
   'to'=> $_SESSION['lastinsertedid'], 
   'title'=>"".$urduTitle, 
   'title1' =>"".$title,
   'channel'=>'Posts',
   'icon' =>"".$pathimg.""
  ];
 // echo $tokens;
  $apiBody = array(
    'notification' => $notifData,
    'data' => $dataPayload,
    'time_to_live' => 600,
    'to' => ''.$tokens
    //'to' => '/topics/all'
  );
  $ch = curl_init();
  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url1);
  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
  curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($apiBody));
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  return $result;
}
?>

- ahmed mirzaa

欢迎来到SO！请不要发布仅包含代码的答案，而是添加一些文字说明您的方法如何运作以及它与其他给出答案的不同之处。您可以在我们的“如何撰写好答案”页面了解更多信息。 - ahuemmer

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的

可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- meda · Accepted Answer

发送推送通知只需要向FCM服务器发送一个POST请求。

这是一个可运行的示例：

$data = json_encode($json_data);
//FCM API end-point
$url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';
//api_key in Firebase Console -> Project Settings -> CLOUD MESSAGING -> Server key
$server_key = 'YOUR_KEY';
//header with content_type api key
$headers = array(
    'Content-Type:application/json',
    'Authorization:key='.$server_key
);
//CURL request to route notification to FCM connection server (provided by Google)
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if ($result === FALSE) {
    die('Oops! FCM Send Error: ' . curl_error($ch));
}
curl_close($ch);

JSON负载的示例：

[
    "to" => 'DEVICE_TOKEN',
    "notification" => [
        "body" => "SOMETHING",
        "title" => "SOMETHING",
        "icon" => "ic_launcher"
    ],
    "data" => [
        "ANYTHING EXTRA HERE"
    ]
]